n_tty: Fix n_tty_write crash when echoing in raw mode

The tty atomic_write_lock does not provide an exclusion guarantee for
the tty driver if the termios settings are LECHO & !OPOST. And since
it is unexpected and not allowed to call TTY buffer helpers like
tty_insert_flip_string concurrently, this may lead to crashes when
concurrect writers call pty_write. In that case the following two
writers:
* the ECHOing from a workqueue and
* pty_write from the process
race and can overflow the corresponding TTY buffer like follows.

If we look into tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag, there is:
  int space = __tty_buffer_request_room(port, goal, flags);
  struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;
  ...
  memcpy(char_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), chars, space);
  ...
  tb->used += space;

so the race of the two can result in something like this:
          A                             B
   __tty_buffer_request_room
                                  __tty_buffer_request_room
   memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...)
   tb->used += space;
                                 memcpy(buf(tb->used), ...) ->BOOM

B's memcpy is past the tty_buffer due to the previous A's tb->used
increment.

Since the N_TTY line discipline input processing can output
concurrently with a tty write, obtain the N_TTY ldisc output_lock to
serialize echo output with normal tty writes. This ensures the tty
buffer helper tty_insert_flip_string is not called concurrently and
everything is fine.

Note that this is nicely reproducible by an ordinary user using
forkpty and some setup around that (raw termios + ECHO). And it is
present in kernels at least after commit
d945cb9cce (pty: Rework the pty layer to
use the normal buffering logic) in 2.6.31-rc3.

js: add more info to the commit log
js: switch to bool
js: lock unconditionally
js: lock only the tty->ops->write call

Bug: 28803396
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change-Id: I9e235db6ec2bb950f26bd8a23f6145dab5dc0a15
Git-commit: 4291086b1f
Git-repo:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Avijit Kanti Das <avijitnsec@codeaurora.org>
[rsiddoji@codeaurora.org: resolve trivial merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Ravi Kumar S <rsiddoji@codeaurora.org>

drivers/tty/n_tty.c

@@ -1987,7 +1987,9 @@ static ssize_t n_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 				tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
 		} else {
 			while (nr > 0) {
+				mutex_lock(&tty->output_lock);
 				c = tty->ops->write(tty, b, nr);
+				mutex_unlock(&tty->output_lock);
 				if (c < 0) {
 					retval = c;
 					goto break_out;