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[PATCH] Deprecate synchronize_kernel, GPL replacement
The synchronize_kernel() primitive is used for quite a few different purposes: waiting for RCU readers, waiting for NMIs, waiting for interrupts, and so on. This makes RCU code harder to read, since synchronize_kernel() might or might not have matching rcu_read_lock()s. This patch creates a new synchronize_rcu() that is to be used for RCU readers and a new synchronize_sched() that is used for the rest. These two new primitives currently have the same implementation, but this is might well change with additional real-time support. Both new primitives are GPL-only, the old primitive is deprecated. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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2 changed files with 34 additions and 5 deletions
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@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ static inline int rcu_pending(int cpu)
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/**
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* rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section.
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*
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* When synchronize_kernel() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs
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* When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs
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* are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the
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* synchronize_kernel() is guaranteed to block until after all the other
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* synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to block until after all the other
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* CPUs exit their critical sections. Similarly, if call_rcu() is invoked
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* on one CPU while other CPUs are within RCU read-side critical
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* sections, invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred
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@ -256,6 +256,21 @@ static inline int rcu_pending(int cpu)
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(p) = (v); \
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})
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/**
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* synchronize_sched - block until all CPUs have exited any non-preemptive
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* kernel code sequences.
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*
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* This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
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* hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
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* before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that
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* softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels
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*
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* This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (deprecated)
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* synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
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* guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
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*/
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#define synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
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extern void rcu_init(void);
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extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
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extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
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@ -265,7 +280,9 @@ extern void FASTCALL(call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
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void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)));
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extern void FASTCALL(call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
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void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)));
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extern void synchronize_kernel(void);
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extern __deprecated_for_modules void synchronize_kernel(void);
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extern void synchronize_rcu(void);
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void synchronize_idle(void);
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */
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@ -444,15 +444,18 @@ static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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}
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/**
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* synchronize_kernel - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
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* synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
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*
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* Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
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* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
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* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
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* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
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* and may be nested.
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*
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* If your read-side code is not protected by rcu_read_lock(), do -not-
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* use synchronize_rcu().
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*/
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void synchronize_kernel(void)
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void synchronize_rcu(void)
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{
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struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
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@ -464,7 +467,16 @@ void synchronize_kernel(void)
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wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
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}
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/*
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* Deprecated, use synchronize_rcu() or synchronize_sched() instead.
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*/
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void synchronize_kernel(void)
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{
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synchronize_rcu();
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}
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module_param(maxbatch, int, 0);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_rcu); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_rcu_bh); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_kernel); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
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