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ipv4: add option to drop unicast encapsulated in L2 multicast
In order to solve a problem with 802.11, the so-called hole-196 attack, add an option (sysctl) called "drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast" which, if enabled, causes the stack to drop IPv4 unicast packets encapsulated in link-layer multi- or broadcast frames. Such frames can (as an attack) be created by any member of the same wireless network and transmitted as valid encrypted frames since the symmetric key for broadcast frames is shared between all stations. Additionally, enabling this option provides compliance with a SHOULD clause of RFC 1122. Change-Id: Ib0c44d9e36d879be4f073db1936a986003390b78 Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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d806df2b3a
commit
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4 changed files with 34 additions and 1 deletions
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@ -981,6 +981,13 @@ disable_xfrm - BOOLEAN
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Disable IPSEC encryption on this interface, whatever the policy
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drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast - BOOLEAN
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Drop any unicast IP packets that are received in link-layer
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multicast (or broadcast) frames.
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This behavior (for multicast) is actually a SHOULD in RFC
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1122, but is disabled by default for compatibility reasons.
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Default: off (0)
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tag - INTEGER
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Allows you to write a number, which can be used as required.
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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ enum
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IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_LOCAL,
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IPV4_DEVCONF_SRC_VMARK,
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IPV4_DEVCONF_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN,
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IPV4_DEVCONF_DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST,
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__IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX
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};
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@ -1631,6 +1631,8 @@ static struct devinet_sysctl_table {
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"force_igmp_version"),
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DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY(PROMOTE_SECONDARIES,
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"promote_secondaries"),
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DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY(DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST,
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"drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast"),
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},
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};
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@ -359,9 +359,32 @@ static int ip_rcv_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
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if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
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IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
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skb->len);
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} else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
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} else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
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IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INBCAST,
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skb->len);
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} else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST ||
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skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) {
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struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
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/* RFC 1122 3.3.6:
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*
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* When a host sends a datagram to a link-layer broadcast
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* address, the IP destination address MUST be a legal IP
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* broadcast or IP multicast address.
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*
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* A host SHOULD silently discard a datagram that is received
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* via a link-layer broadcast (see Section 2.4) but does not
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* specify an IP multicast or broadcast destination address.
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*
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* This doesn't explicitly say L2 *broadcast*, but broadcast is
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* in a way a form of multicast and the most common use case for
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* this is 802.11 protecting against cross-station spoofing (the
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* so-called "hole-196" attack) so do it for both.
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*/
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if (in_dev &&
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IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST))
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goto drop;
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}
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return dst_input(skb);
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