android_kernel_samsung_msm8976/drivers/net/iseries_veth.c

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/* File veth.c created by Kyle A. Lucke on Mon Aug 7 2000. */
/*
* IBM eServer iSeries Virtual Ethernet Device Driver
* Copyright (C) 2001 Kyle A. Lucke (klucke@us.ibm.com), IBM Corp.
* Substantially cleaned up by:
* Copyright (C) 2003 David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
* USA
*
*
* This module implements the virtual ethernet device for iSeries LPAR
* Linux. It uses hypervisor message passing to implement an
* ethernet-like network device communicating between partitions on
* the iSeries.
*
* The iSeries LPAR hypervisor currently allows for up to 16 different
* virtual ethernets. These are all dynamically configurable on
* OS/400 partitions, but dynamic configuration is not supported under
* Linux yet. An ethXX network device will be created for each
* virtual ethernet this partition is connected to.
*
* - This driver is responsible for routing packets to and from other
* partitions. The MAC addresses used by the virtual ethernets
* contains meaning and must not be modified.
*
* - Having 2 virtual ethernets to the same remote partition DOES NOT
* double the available bandwidth. The 2 devices will share the
* available hypervisor bandwidth.
*
* - If you send a packet to your own mac address, it will just be
* dropped, you won't get it on the receive side.
*
* - Multicast is implemented by sending the frame frame to every
* other partition. It is the responsibility of the receiving
* partition to filter the addresses desired.
*
* Tunable parameters:
*
* VETH_NUMBUFFERS: This compile time option defaults to 120. It
* controls how much memory Linux will allocate per remote partition
* it is communicating with. It can be thought of as the maximum
* number of packets outstanding to a remote partition at a time.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <asm/iSeries/mf.h>
#include <asm/iSeries/iSeries_pci.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/iSeries/HvLpConfig.h>
#include <asm/iSeries/HvTypes.h>
#include <asm/iSeries/HvLpEvent.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/vio.h>
#undef DEBUG
#include "iseries_veth.h"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kyle Lucke <klucke@us.ibm.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iSeries Virtual ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#define VETH_NUMBUFFERS (120)
#define VETH_ACKTIMEOUT (1000000) /* microseconds */
#define VETH_MAX_MCAST (12)
#define VETH_MAX_MTU (9000)
#if VETH_NUMBUFFERS < 10
#define ACK_THRESHOLD (1)
#elif VETH_NUMBUFFERS < 20
#define ACK_THRESHOLD (4)
#elif VETH_NUMBUFFERS < 40
#define ACK_THRESHOLD (10)
#else
#define ACK_THRESHOLD (20)
#endif
#define VETH_STATE_SHUTDOWN (0x0001)
#define VETH_STATE_OPEN (0x0002)
#define VETH_STATE_RESET (0x0004)
#define VETH_STATE_SENTMON (0x0008)
#define VETH_STATE_SENTCAPS (0x0010)
#define VETH_STATE_GOTCAPACK (0x0020)
#define VETH_STATE_GOTCAPS (0x0040)
#define VETH_STATE_SENTCAPACK (0x0080)
#define VETH_STATE_READY (0x0100)
struct veth_msg {
struct veth_msg *next;
struct VethFramesData data;
int token;
unsigned long in_use;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct device *dev;
};
struct veth_lpar_connection {
HvLpIndex remote_lp;
struct work_struct statemachine_wq;
struct veth_msg *msgs;
int num_events;
struct VethCapData local_caps;
struct timer_list ack_timer;
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned long state;
HvLpInstanceId src_inst;
HvLpInstanceId dst_inst;
struct VethLpEvent cap_event, cap_ack_event;
u16 pending_acks[VETH_MAX_ACKS_PER_MSG];
u32 num_pending_acks;
int num_ack_events;
struct VethCapData remote_caps;
u32 ack_timeout;
spinlock_t msg_stack_lock;
struct veth_msg *msg_stack_head;
};
struct veth_port {
struct device *dev;
struct net_device_stats stats;
u64 mac_addr;
HvLpIndexMap lpar_map;
spinlock_t pending_gate;
struct sk_buff *pending_skb;
HvLpIndexMap pending_lpmask;
rwlock_t mcast_gate;
int promiscuous;
int num_mcast;
u64 mcast_addr[VETH_MAX_MCAST];
};
static HvLpIndex this_lp;
static struct veth_lpar_connection *veth_cnx[HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS]; /* = 0 */
static struct net_device *veth_dev[HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS]; /* = 0 */
static int veth_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
static void veth_recycle_msg(struct veth_lpar_connection *, struct veth_msg *);
static void veth_flush_pending(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx);
static void veth_receive(struct veth_lpar_connection *, struct VethLpEvent *);
static void veth_timed_ack(unsigned long connectionPtr);
/*
* Utility functions
*/
#define veth_info(fmt, args...) \
printk(KERN_INFO "iseries_veth: " fmt, ## args)
#define veth_error(fmt, args...) \
printk(KERN_ERR "iseries_veth: Error: " fmt, ## args)
#ifdef DEBUG
#define veth_debug(fmt, args...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "iseries_veth: " fmt, ## args)
#else
#define veth_debug(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
#endif
static inline void veth_stack_push(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx,
struct veth_msg *msg)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->msg_stack_lock, flags);
msg->next = cnx->msg_stack_head;
cnx->msg_stack_head = msg;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->msg_stack_lock, flags);
}
static inline struct veth_msg *veth_stack_pop(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct veth_msg *msg;
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->msg_stack_lock, flags);
msg = cnx->msg_stack_head;
if (msg)
cnx->msg_stack_head = cnx->msg_stack_head->next;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->msg_stack_lock, flags);
return msg;
}
static inline HvLpEvent_Rc
veth_signalevent(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx, u16 subtype,
HvLpEvent_AckInd ackind, HvLpEvent_AckType acktype,
u64 token,
u64 data1, u64 data2, u64 data3, u64 data4, u64 data5)
{
return HvCallEvent_signalLpEventFast(cnx->remote_lp,
HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan,
subtype, ackind, acktype,
cnx->src_inst,
cnx->dst_inst,
token, data1, data2, data3,
data4, data5);
}
static inline HvLpEvent_Rc veth_signaldata(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx,
u16 subtype, u64 token, void *data)
{
u64 *p = (u64 *) data;
return veth_signalevent(cnx, subtype, HvLpEvent_AckInd_NoAck,
HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
token, p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4]);
}
struct veth_allocation {
struct completion c;
int num;
};
static void veth_complete_allocation(void *parm, int number)
{
struct veth_allocation *vc = (struct veth_allocation *)parm;
vc->num = number;
complete(&vc->c);
}
static int veth_allocate_events(HvLpIndex rlp, int number)
{
struct veth_allocation vc = { COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(vc.c), 0 };
mf_allocate_lp_events(rlp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan,
sizeof(struct VethLpEvent), number,
&veth_complete_allocation, &vc);
wait_for_completion(&vc.c);
return vc.num;
}
/*
* LPAR connection code
*/
static inline void veth_kick_statemachine(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx)
{
schedule_work(&cnx->statemachine_wq);
}
static void veth_take_cap(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx,
struct VethLpEvent *event)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->lock, flags);
/* Receiving caps may mean the other end has just come up, so
* we need to reload the instance ID of the far end */
cnx->dst_inst =
HvCallEvent_getTargetLpInstanceId(cnx->remote_lp,
HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan);
if (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_GOTCAPS) {
veth_error("Received a second capabilities from LPAR %d.\n",
cnx->remote_lp);
event->base_event.xRc = HvLpEvent_Rc_BufferNotAvailable;
HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent((struct HvLpEvent *) event);
} else {
memcpy(&cnx->cap_event, event, sizeof(cnx->cap_event));
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_GOTCAPS;
veth_kick_statemachine(cnx);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->lock, flags);
}
static void veth_take_cap_ack(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx,
struct VethLpEvent *event)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->lock, flags);
if (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_GOTCAPACK) {
veth_error("Received a second capabilities ack from LPAR %d.\n",
cnx->remote_lp);
} else {
memcpy(&cnx->cap_ack_event, event,
sizeof(&cnx->cap_ack_event));
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_GOTCAPACK;
veth_kick_statemachine(cnx);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->lock, flags);
}
static void veth_take_monitor_ack(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx,
struct VethLpEvent *event)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->lock, flags);
veth_debug("cnx %d: lost connection.\n", cnx->remote_lp);
[PATCH] iseries_veth: Try to avoid pathological reset behaviour The iseries_veth driver contains a state machine which is used to manage how connections are setup and neogotiated between LPARs. If one side of a connection resets for some reason, the two LPARs can get stuck in a race to re-setup the connection. This can lead to the connection being declared dead by one or both ends. In practice the connection is declared dead by one or both ends approximately 8/10 times a connection is reset, although it is rare for connections to be reset. (an example here: http://michael.ellerman.id.au/files/misc/veth-trace.html) The core of the problem is that the end that resets the connection doesn't wait for the other end to become aware of the reset. So the resetting end starts setting the connection back up, and then receives a reset from the other end (which is the response to the initial reset). And so on. We're severely limited in what we can do to fix this. The protocol between LPARs is essentially fixed, as we have to interoperate with both OS/400 and old Linux drivers. Which also means we need a fix that only changes the code on one end. The only fix I've found given that, is to just blindly sleep for a bit when resetting the connection, in the hope that the other end will get itself sorted. Needless to say I'd love it if someone has a better idea. This does work, I've so far been unable to get it to break, whereas without the fix a reset of one end will lead to a dead connection ~8/10 times. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
2005-09-01 01:29:00 +00:00
/* Avoid kicking the statemachine once we're shutdown.
* It's unnecessary and it could break veth_stop_connection(). */
if (! (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_SHUTDOWN)) {
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_RESET;
veth_kick_statemachine(cnx);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->lock, flags);
}
static void veth_handle_ack(struct VethLpEvent *event)
{
HvLpIndex rlp = event->base_event.xTargetLp;
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx = veth_cnx[rlp];
BUG_ON(! cnx);
switch (event->base_event.xSubtype) {
case VethEventTypeCap:
veth_take_cap_ack(cnx, event);
break;
case VethEventTypeMonitor:
veth_take_monitor_ack(cnx, event);
break;
default:
veth_error("Unknown ack type %d from LPAR %d.\n",
event->base_event.xSubtype, rlp);
};
}
static void veth_handle_int(struct VethLpEvent *event)
{
HvLpIndex rlp = event->base_event.xSourceLp;
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx = veth_cnx[rlp];
unsigned long flags;
int i;
BUG_ON(! cnx);
switch (event->base_event.xSubtype) {
case VethEventTypeCap:
veth_take_cap(cnx, event);
break;
case VethEventTypeMonitor:
/* do nothing... this'll hang out here til we're dead,
* and the hypervisor will return it for us. */
break;
case VethEventTypeFramesAck:
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < VETH_MAX_ACKS_PER_MSG; ++i) {
u16 msgnum = event->u.frames_ack_data.token[i];
if (msgnum < VETH_NUMBUFFERS)
veth_recycle_msg(cnx, cnx->msgs + msgnum);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->lock, flags);
veth_flush_pending(cnx);
break;
case VethEventTypeFrames:
veth_receive(cnx, event);
break;
default:
veth_error("Unknown interrupt type %d from LPAR %d.\n",
event->base_event.xSubtype, rlp);
};
}
static void veth_handle_event(struct HvLpEvent *event, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct VethLpEvent *veth_event = (struct VethLpEvent *)event;
if (event->xFlags.xFunction == HvLpEvent_Function_Ack)
veth_handle_ack(veth_event);
else if (event->xFlags.xFunction == HvLpEvent_Function_Int)
veth_handle_int(veth_event);
}
static int veth_process_caps(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx)
{
struct VethCapData *remote_caps = &cnx->remote_caps;
int num_acks_needed;
/* Convert timer to jiffies */
cnx->ack_timeout = remote_caps->ack_timeout * HZ / 1000000;
if ( (remote_caps->num_buffers == 0)
|| (remote_caps->ack_threshold > VETH_MAX_ACKS_PER_MSG)
|| (remote_caps->ack_threshold == 0)
|| (cnx->ack_timeout == 0) ) {
veth_error("Received incompatible capabilities from LPAR %d.\n",
cnx->remote_lp);
return HvLpEvent_Rc_InvalidSubtypeData;
}
num_acks_needed = (remote_caps->num_buffers
/ remote_caps->ack_threshold) + 1;
/* FIXME: locking on num_ack_events? */
if (cnx->num_ack_events < num_acks_needed) {
int num;
num = veth_allocate_events(cnx->remote_lp,
num_acks_needed-cnx->num_ack_events);
if (num > 0)
cnx->num_ack_events += num;
if (cnx->num_ack_events < num_acks_needed) {
veth_error("Couldn't allocate enough ack events "
"for LPAR %d.\n", cnx->remote_lp);
return HvLpEvent_Rc_BufferNotAvailable;
}
}
return HvLpEvent_Rc_Good;
}
/* FIXME: The gotos here are a bit dubious */
static void veth_statemachine(void *p)
{
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx = (struct veth_lpar_connection *)p;
int rlp = cnx->remote_lp;
int rc;
spin_lock_irq(&cnx->lock);
restart:
if (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_RESET) {
int i;
if (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_OPEN)
HvCallEvent_closeLpEventPath(cnx->remote_lp,
HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan);
/*
* Reset ack data. This prevents the ack_timer actually
* doing anything, even if it runs one more time when
* we drop the lock below.
*/
memset(&cnx->pending_acks, 0xff, sizeof (cnx->pending_acks));
cnx->num_pending_acks = 0;
cnx->state &= ~(VETH_STATE_RESET | VETH_STATE_SENTMON
| VETH_STATE_OPEN | VETH_STATE_SENTCAPS
| VETH_STATE_GOTCAPACK | VETH_STATE_GOTCAPS
| VETH_STATE_SENTCAPACK | VETH_STATE_READY);
/* Clean up any leftover messages */
if (cnx->msgs)
for (i = 0; i < VETH_NUMBUFFERS; ++i)
veth_recycle_msg(cnx, cnx->msgs + i);
/* Drop the lock so we can do stuff that might sleep or
* take other locks. */
spin_unlock_irq(&cnx->lock);
del_timer_sync(&cnx->ack_timer);
veth_flush_pending(cnx);
spin_lock_irq(&cnx->lock);
if (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_RESET)
goto restart;
[PATCH] iseries_veth: Try to avoid pathological reset behaviour The iseries_veth driver contains a state machine which is used to manage how connections are setup and neogotiated between LPARs. If one side of a connection resets for some reason, the two LPARs can get stuck in a race to re-setup the connection. This can lead to the connection being declared dead by one or both ends. In practice the connection is declared dead by one or both ends approximately 8/10 times a connection is reset, although it is rare for connections to be reset. (an example here: http://michael.ellerman.id.au/files/misc/veth-trace.html) The core of the problem is that the end that resets the connection doesn't wait for the other end to become aware of the reset. So the resetting end starts setting the connection back up, and then receives a reset from the other end (which is the response to the initial reset). And so on. We're severely limited in what we can do to fix this. The protocol between LPARs is essentially fixed, as we have to interoperate with both OS/400 and old Linux drivers. Which also means we need a fix that only changes the code on one end. The only fix I've found given that, is to just blindly sleep for a bit when resetting the connection, in the hope that the other end will get itself sorted. Needless to say I'd love it if someone has a better idea. This does work, I've so far been unable to get it to break, whereas without the fix a reset of one end will lead to a dead connection ~8/10 times. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
2005-09-01 01:29:00 +00:00
/* Hack, wait for the other end to reset itself. */
if (! (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_SHUTDOWN)) {
schedule_delayed_work(&cnx->statemachine_wq, 5 * HZ);
goto out;
}
}
if (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_SHUTDOWN)
/* It's all over, do nothing */
goto out;
if ( !(cnx->state & VETH_STATE_OPEN) ) {
if (! cnx->msgs || (cnx->num_events < (2 + VETH_NUMBUFFERS)) )
goto cant_cope;
HvCallEvent_openLpEventPath(rlp, HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan);
cnx->src_inst =
HvCallEvent_getSourceLpInstanceId(rlp,
HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan);
cnx->dst_inst =
HvCallEvent_getTargetLpInstanceId(rlp,
HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan);
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_OPEN;
}
if ( (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_OPEN)
&& !(cnx->state & VETH_STATE_SENTMON) ) {
rc = veth_signalevent(cnx, VethEventTypeMonitor,
HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck,
HvLpEvent_AckType_DeferredAck,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (rc == HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_SENTMON;
} else {
if ( (rc != HvLpEvent_Rc_PartitionDead)
&& (rc != HvLpEvent_Rc_PathClosed) )
veth_error("Error sending monitor to LPAR %d, "
"rc = %d\n", rlp, rc);
/* Oh well, hope we get a cap from the other
* end and do better when that kicks us */
goto out;
}
}
if ( (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_OPEN)
&& !(cnx->state & VETH_STATE_SENTCAPS)) {
u64 *rawcap = (u64 *)&cnx->local_caps;
rc = veth_signalevent(cnx, VethEventTypeCap,
HvLpEvent_AckInd_DoAck,
HvLpEvent_AckType_ImmediateAck,
0, rawcap[0], rawcap[1], rawcap[2],
rawcap[3], rawcap[4]);
if (rc == HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_SENTCAPS;
} else {
if ( (rc != HvLpEvent_Rc_PartitionDead)
&& (rc != HvLpEvent_Rc_PathClosed) )
veth_error("Error sending caps to LPAR %d, "
"rc = %d\n", rlp, rc);
/* Oh well, hope we get a cap from the other
* end and do better when that kicks us */
goto out;
}
}
if ((cnx->state & VETH_STATE_GOTCAPS)
&& !(cnx->state & VETH_STATE_SENTCAPACK)) {
struct VethCapData *remote_caps = &cnx->remote_caps;
memcpy(remote_caps, &cnx->cap_event.u.caps_data,
sizeof(*remote_caps));
spin_unlock_irq(&cnx->lock);
rc = veth_process_caps(cnx);
spin_lock_irq(&cnx->lock);
/* We dropped the lock, so recheck for anything which
* might mess us up */
if (cnx->state & (VETH_STATE_RESET|VETH_STATE_SHUTDOWN))
goto restart;
cnx->cap_event.base_event.xRc = rc;
HvCallEvent_ackLpEvent((struct HvLpEvent *)&cnx->cap_event);
if (rc == HvLpEvent_Rc_Good)
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_SENTCAPACK;
else
goto cant_cope;
}
if ((cnx->state & VETH_STATE_GOTCAPACK)
&& (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_GOTCAPS)
&& !(cnx->state & VETH_STATE_READY)) {
if (cnx->cap_ack_event.base_event.xRc == HvLpEvent_Rc_Good) {
/* Start the ACK timer */
cnx->ack_timer.expires = jiffies + cnx->ack_timeout;
add_timer(&cnx->ack_timer);
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_READY;
} else {
veth_error("Caps rejected by LPAR %d, rc = %d\n",
rlp, cnx->cap_ack_event.base_event.xRc);
goto cant_cope;
}
}
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&cnx->lock);
return;
cant_cope:
/* FIXME: we get here if something happens we really can't
* cope with. The link will never work once we get here, and
* all we can do is not lock the rest of the system up */
veth_error("Unrecoverable error on connection to LPAR %d, shutting down"
" (state = 0x%04lx)\n", rlp, cnx->state);
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
spin_unlock_irq(&cnx->lock);
}
static int veth_init_connection(u8 rlp)
{
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx;
struct veth_msg *msgs;
int i;
if ( (rlp == this_lp)
|| ! HvLpConfig_doLpsCommunicateOnVirtualLan(this_lp, rlp) )
return 0;
cnx = kmalloc(sizeof(*cnx), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! cnx)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(cnx, 0, sizeof(*cnx));
cnx->remote_lp = rlp;
spin_lock_init(&cnx->lock);
INIT_WORK(&cnx->statemachine_wq, veth_statemachine, cnx);
init_timer(&cnx->ack_timer);
cnx->ack_timer.function = veth_timed_ack;
cnx->ack_timer.data = (unsigned long) cnx;
memset(&cnx->pending_acks, 0xff, sizeof (cnx->pending_acks));
veth_cnx[rlp] = cnx;
msgs = kmalloc(VETH_NUMBUFFERS * sizeof(struct veth_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! msgs) {
veth_error("Can't allocate buffers for LPAR %d.\n", rlp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
cnx->msgs = msgs;
memset(msgs, 0, VETH_NUMBUFFERS * sizeof(struct veth_msg));
spin_lock_init(&cnx->msg_stack_lock);
for (i = 0; i < VETH_NUMBUFFERS; i++) {
msgs[i].token = i;
veth_stack_push(cnx, msgs + i);
}
cnx->num_events = veth_allocate_events(rlp, 2 + VETH_NUMBUFFERS);
if (cnx->num_events < (2 + VETH_NUMBUFFERS)) {
veth_error("Can't allocate enough events for LPAR %d.\n", rlp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
cnx->local_caps.num_buffers = VETH_NUMBUFFERS;
cnx->local_caps.ack_threshold = ACK_THRESHOLD;
cnx->local_caps.ack_timeout = VETH_ACKTIMEOUT;
return 0;
}
static void veth_stop_connection(u8 rlp)
{
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx = veth_cnx[rlp];
if (! cnx)
return;
spin_lock_irq(&cnx->lock);
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_RESET | VETH_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
veth_kick_statemachine(cnx);
spin_unlock_irq(&cnx->lock);
[PATCH] iseries_veth: Try to avoid pathological reset behaviour The iseries_veth driver contains a state machine which is used to manage how connections are setup and neogotiated between LPARs. If one side of a connection resets for some reason, the two LPARs can get stuck in a race to re-setup the connection. This can lead to the connection being declared dead by one or both ends. In practice the connection is declared dead by one or both ends approximately 8/10 times a connection is reset, although it is rare for connections to be reset. (an example here: http://michael.ellerman.id.au/files/misc/veth-trace.html) The core of the problem is that the end that resets the connection doesn't wait for the other end to become aware of the reset. So the resetting end starts setting the connection back up, and then receives a reset from the other end (which is the response to the initial reset). And so on. We're severely limited in what we can do to fix this. The protocol between LPARs is essentially fixed, as we have to interoperate with both OS/400 and old Linux drivers. Which also means we need a fix that only changes the code on one end. The only fix I've found given that, is to just blindly sleep for a bit when resetting the connection, in the hope that the other end will get itself sorted. Needless to say I'd love it if someone has a better idea. This does work, I've so far been unable to get it to break, whereas without the fix a reset of one end will lead to a dead connection ~8/10 times. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
2005-09-01 01:29:00 +00:00
/* There's a slim chance the reset code has just queued the
* statemachine to run in five seconds. If so we need to cancel
* that and requeue the work to run now. */
if (cancel_delayed_work(&cnx->statemachine_wq)) {
spin_lock_irq(&cnx->lock);
veth_kick_statemachine(cnx);
spin_unlock_irq(&cnx->lock);
}
/* Wait for the state machine to run. */
flush_scheduled_work();
if (cnx->num_events > 0)
mf_deallocate_lp_events(cnx->remote_lp,
HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan,
cnx->num_events,
NULL, NULL);
if (cnx->num_ack_events > 0)
mf_deallocate_lp_events(cnx->remote_lp,
HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan,
cnx->num_ack_events,
NULL, NULL);
}
static void veth_destroy_connection(u8 rlp)
{
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx = veth_cnx[rlp];
if (! cnx)
return;
kfree(cnx->msgs);
kfree(cnx);
veth_cnx[rlp] = NULL;
}
/*
* net_device code
*/
static int veth_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct veth_port *port = (struct veth_port *) dev->priv;
memset(&port->stats, 0, sizeof (port->stats));
netif_start_queue(dev);
return 0;
}
static int veth_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
netif_stop_queue(dev);
return 0;
}
static struct net_device_stats *veth_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct veth_port *port = (struct veth_port *) dev->priv;
return &port->stats;
}
static int veth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
if ((new_mtu < 68) || (new_mtu > VETH_MAX_MTU))
return -EINVAL;
dev->mtu = new_mtu;
return 0;
}
static void veth_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct veth_port *port = (struct veth_port *) dev->priv;
unsigned long flags;
write_lock_irqsave(&port->mcast_gate, flags);
if ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) || (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ||
(dev->mc_count > VETH_MAX_MCAST)) {
port->promiscuous = 1;
} else {
struct dev_mc_list *dmi = dev->mc_list;
int i;
port->promiscuous = 0;
/* Update table */
port->num_mcast = 0;
for (i = 0; i < dev->mc_count; i++) {
u8 *addr = dmi->dmi_addr;
u64 xaddr = 0;
if (addr[0] & 0x01) {/* multicast address? */
memcpy(&xaddr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
port->mcast_addr[port->num_mcast] = xaddr;
port->num_mcast++;
}
dmi = dmi->next;
}
}
write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->mcast_gate, flags);
}
static void veth_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
strncpy(info->driver, "veth", sizeof(info->driver) - 1);
info->driver[sizeof(info->driver) - 1] = '\0';
strncpy(info->version, "1.0", sizeof(info->version) - 1);
}
static int veth_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *ecmd)
{
ecmd->supported = (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full
| SUPPORTED_Autoneg | SUPPORTED_FIBRE);
ecmd->advertising = (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full
| SUPPORTED_Autoneg | SUPPORTED_FIBRE);
ecmd->port = PORT_FIBRE;
ecmd->transceiver = XCVR_INTERNAL;
ecmd->phy_address = 0;
ecmd->speed = SPEED_1000;
ecmd->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
ecmd->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
ecmd->maxtxpkt = 120;
ecmd->maxrxpkt = 120;
return 0;
}
static u32 veth_get_link(struct net_device *dev)
{
return 1;
}
static struct ethtool_ops ops = {
.get_drvinfo = veth_get_drvinfo,
.get_settings = veth_get_settings,
.get_link = veth_get_link,
};
static void veth_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct veth_port *port = (struct veth_port *)dev->priv;
struct net_device_stats *stats = &port->stats;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
stats->tx_errors++;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->pending_gate, flags);
if (!port->pending_lpmask) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->pending_gate, flags);
return;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Tx timeout! Resetting lp connections: %08x\n",
dev->name, port->pending_lpmask);
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS; i++) {
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx = veth_cnx[i];
if (! (port->pending_lpmask & (1<<i)))
continue;
/* If we're pending on it, we must be connected to it,
* so we should certainly have a structure for it. */
BUG_ON(! cnx);
/* Theoretically we could be kicking a connection
* which doesn't deserve it, but in practice if we've
* had a Tx timeout, the pending_lpmask will have
* exactly one bit set - the connection causing the
* problem. */
spin_lock(&cnx->lock);
cnx->state |= VETH_STATE_RESET;
veth_kick_statemachine(cnx);
spin_unlock(&cnx->lock);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->pending_gate, flags);
}
static struct net_device * __init veth_probe_one(int vlan, struct device *vdev)
{
struct net_device *dev;
struct veth_port *port;
int i, rc;
dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof (struct veth_port));
if (! dev) {
veth_error("Unable to allocate net_device structure!\n");
return NULL;
}
port = (struct veth_port *) dev->priv;
spin_lock_init(&port->pending_gate);
rwlock_init(&port->mcast_gate);
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS; i++) {
HvLpVirtualLanIndexMap map;
if (i == this_lp)
continue;
map = HvLpConfig_getVirtualLanIndexMapForLp(i);
if (map & (0x8000 >> vlan))
port->lpar_map |= (1 << i);
}
port->dev = vdev;
dev->dev_addr[0] = 0x02;
dev->dev_addr[1] = 0x01;
dev->dev_addr[2] = 0xff;
dev->dev_addr[3] = vlan;
dev->dev_addr[4] = 0xff;
dev->dev_addr[5] = this_lp;
dev->mtu = VETH_MAX_MTU;
memcpy(&port->mac_addr, dev->dev_addr, 6);
dev->open = veth_open;
dev->hard_start_xmit = veth_start_xmit;
dev->stop = veth_close;
dev->get_stats = veth_get_stats;
dev->change_mtu = veth_change_mtu;
dev->set_mac_address = NULL;
dev->set_multicast_list = veth_set_multicast_list;
SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &ops);
dev->watchdog_timeo = 2 * (VETH_ACKTIMEOUT * HZ / 1000000);
dev->tx_timeout = veth_tx_timeout;
SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, vdev);
rc = register_netdev(dev);
if (rc != 0) {
veth_error("Failed registering net device for vlan%d.\n", vlan);
free_netdev(dev);
return NULL;
}
veth_info("%s attached to iSeries vlan %d (LPAR map = 0x%.4X)\n",
dev->name, vlan, port->lpar_map);
return dev;
}
/*
* Tx path
*/
static int veth_transmit_to_one(struct sk_buff *skb, HvLpIndex rlp,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx = veth_cnx[rlp];
struct veth_port *port = (struct veth_port *) dev->priv;
HvLpEvent_Rc rc;
u32 dma_address, dma_length;
struct veth_msg *msg = NULL;
int err = 0;
unsigned long flags;
if (! cnx) {
port->stats.tx_errors++;
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->lock, flags);
if (! (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_READY))
goto drop;
if ((skb->len - 14) > VETH_MAX_MTU)
goto drop;
msg = veth_stack_pop(cnx);
if (! msg) {
err = 1;
goto drop;
}
dma_length = skb->len;
dma_address = dma_map_single(port->dev, skb->data,
dma_length, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(dma_address))
goto recycle_and_drop;
/* Is it really necessary to check the length and address
* fields of the first entry here? */
msg->skb = skb;
msg->dev = port->dev;
msg->data.addr[0] = dma_address;
msg->data.len[0] = dma_length;
msg->data.eofmask = 1 << VETH_EOF_SHIFT;
set_bit(0, &(msg->in_use));
rc = veth_signaldata(cnx, VethEventTypeFrames, msg->token, &msg->data);
if (rc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good)
goto recycle_and_drop;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->lock, flags);
return 0;
recycle_and_drop:
msg->skb = NULL;
/* need to set in use to make veth_recycle_msg in case this
* was a mapping failure */
set_bit(0, &msg->in_use);
veth_recycle_msg(cnx, msg);
drop:
port->stats.tx_errors++;
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->lock, flags);
return err;
}
static HvLpIndexMap veth_transmit_to_many(struct sk_buff *skb,
HvLpIndexMap lpmask,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct veth_port *port = (struct veth_port *) dev->priv;
int i;
int rc;
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS; i++) {
if ((lpmask & (1 << i)) == 0)
continue;
rc = veth_transmit_to_one(skb_get(skb), i, dev);
if (! rc)
lpmask &= ~(1<<i);
}
if (! lpmask) {
port->stats.tx_packets++;
port->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
}
return lpmask;
}
static int veth_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
unsigned char *frame = skb->data;
struct veth_port *port = (struct veth_port *) dev->priv;
unsigned long flags;
HvLpIndexMap lpmask;
if (! (frame[0] & 0x01)) {
/* unicast packet */
HvLpIndex rlp = frame[5];
if ( ! ((1 << rlp) & port->lpar_map) ) {
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
lpmask = 1 << rlp;
} else {
lpmask = port->lpar_map;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->pending_gate, flags);
lpmask = veth_transmit_to_many(skb, lpmask, dev);
dev->trans_start = jiffies;
if (! lpmask) {
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
} else {
if (port->pending_skb) {
veth_error("%s: TX while skb was pending!\n",
dev->name);
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->pending_gate, flags);
return 1;
}
port->pending_skb = skb;
port->pending_lpmask = lpmask;
netif_stop_queue(dev);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->pending_gate, flags);
return 0;
}
static void veth_recycle_msg(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx,
struct veth_msg *msg)
{
u32 dma_address, dma_length;
if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &msg->in_use)) {
dma_address = msg->data.addr[0];
dma_length = msg->data.len[0];
dma_unmap_single(msg->dev, dma_address, dma_length,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (msg->skb) {
dev_kfree_skb_any(msg->skb);
msg->skb = NULL;
}
memset(&msg->data, 0, sizeof(msg->data));
veth_stack_push(cnx, msg);
} else if (cnx->state & VETH_STATE_OPEN) {
veth_error("Non-pending frame (# %d) acked by LPAR %d.\n",
cnx->remote_lp, msg->token);
}
}
static void veth_flush_pending(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS; i++) {
struct net_device *dev = veth_dev[i];
struct veth_port *port;
unsigned long flags;
if (! dev)
continue;
port = (struct veth_port *)dev->priv;
if (! (port->lpar_map & (1<<cnx->remote_lp)))
continue;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->pending_gate, flags);
if (port->pending_skb) {
port->pending_lpmask =
veth_transmit_to_many(port->pending_skb,
port->pending_lpmask,
dev);
if (! port->pending_lpmask) {
dev_kfree_skb_any(port->pending_skb);
port->pending_skb = NULL;
netif_wake_queue(dev);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->pending_gate, flags);
}
}
/*
* Rx path
*/
static inline int veth_frame_wanted(struct veth_port *port, u64 mac_addr)
{
int wanted = 0;
int i;
unsigned long flags;
if ( (mac_addr == port->mac_addr) || (mac_addr == 0xffffffffffff0000) )
return 1;
read_lock_irqsave(&port->mcast_gate, flags);
if (port->promiscuous) {
wanted = 1;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < port->num_mcast; ++i) {
if (port->mcast_addr[i] == mac_addr) {
wanted = 1;
break;
}
}
out:
read_unlock_irqrestore(&port->mcast_gate, flags);
return wanted;
}
struct dma_chunk {
u64 addr;
u64 size;
};
#define VETH_MAX_PAGES_PER_FRAME ( (VETH_MAX_MTU+PAGE_SIZE-2)/PAGE_SIZE + 1 )
static inline void veth_build_dma_list(struct dma_chunk *list,
unsigned char *p, unsigned long length)
{
unsigned long done;
int i = 1;
/* FIXME: skbs are continguous in real addresses. Do we
* really need to break it into PAGE_SIZE chunks, or can we do
* it just at the granularity of iSeries real->absolute
* mapping? Indeed, given the way the allocator works, can we
* count on them being absolutely contiguous? */
list[0].addr = ISERIES_HV_ADDR(p);
list[0].size = min(length,
PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)p & ~PAGE_MASK));
done = list[0].size;
while (done < length) {
list[i].addr = ISERIES_HV_ADDR(p + done);
list[i].size = min(length-done, PAGE_SIZE);
done += list[i].size;
i++;
}
}
static void veth_flush_acks(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx)
{
HvLpEvent_Rc rc;
rc = veth_signaldata(cnx, VethEventTypeFramesAck,
0, &cnx->pending_acks);
if (rc != HvLpEvent_Rc_Good)
veth_error("Failed acking frames from LPAR %d, rc = %d\n",
cnx->remote_lp, (int)rc);
cnx->num_pending_acks = 0;
memset(&cnx->pending_acks, 0xff, sizeof(cnx->pending_acks));
}
static void veth_receive(struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx,
struct VethLpEvent *event)
{
struct VethFramesData *senddata = &event->u.frames_data;
int startchunk = 0;
int nchunks;
unsigned long flags;
HvLpDma_Rc rc;
do {
u16 length = 0;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct dma_chunk local_list[VETH_MAX_PAGES_PER_FRAME];
struct dma_chunk remote_list[VETH_MAX_FRAMES_PER_MSG];
u64 dest;
HvLpVirtualLanIndex vlan;
struct net_device *dev;
struct veth_port *port;
/* FIXME: do we need this? */
memset(local_list, 0, sizeof(local_list));
memset(remote_list, 0, sizeof(VETH_MAX_FRAMES_PER_MSG));
/* a 0 address marks the end of the valid entries */
if (senddata->addr[startchunk] == 0)
break;
/* make sure that we have at least 1 EOF entry in the
* remaining entries */
if (! (senddata->eofmask >> (startchunk + VETH_EOF_SHIFT))) {
veth_error("Missing EOF fragment in event "
"eofmask = 0x%x startchunk = %d\n",
(unsigned)senddata->eofmask,
startchunk);
break;
}
/* build list of chunks in this frame */
nchunks = 0;
do {
remote_list[nchunks].addr =
(u64) senddata->addr[startchunk+nchunks] << 32;
remote_list[nchunks].size =
senddata->len[startchunk+nchunks];
length += remote_list[nchunks].size;
} while (! (senddata->eofmask &
(1 << (VETH_EOF_SHIFT + startchunk + nchunks++))));
/* length == total length of all chunks */
/* nchunks == # of chunks in this frame */
if ((length - ETH_HLEN) > VETH_MAX_MTU) {
veth_error("Received oversize frame from LPAR %d "
"(length = %d)\n",
cnx->remote_lp, length);
continue;
}
skb = alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb)
continue;
veth_build_dma_list(local_list, skb->data, length);
rc = HvCallEvent_dmaBufList(HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan,
event->base_event.xSourceLp,
HvLpDma_Direction_RemoteToLocal,
cnx->src_inst,
cnx->dst_inst,
HvLpDma_AddressType_RealAddress,
HvLpDma_AddressType_TceIndex,
ISERIES_HV_ADDR(&local_list),
ISERIES_HV_ADDR(&remote_list),
length);
if (rc != HvLpDma_Rc_Good) {
dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
continue;
}
vlan = skb->data[9];
dev = veth_dev[vlan];
if (! dev) {
/*
* Some earlier versions of the driver sent
* broadcasts down all connections, even to lpars
* that weren't on the relevant vlan. So ignore
* packets belonging to a vlan we're not on.
* We can also be here if we receive packets while
* the driver is going down, because then dev is NULL.
*/
dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
continue;
}
port = (struct veth_port *)dev->priv;
dest = *((u64 *) skb->data) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0000;
if ((vlan > HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS) || !port) {
dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
continue;
}
if (! veth_frame_wanted(port, dest)) {
dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
continue;
}
skb_put(skb, length);
skb->dev = dev;
skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
netif_rx(skb); /* send it up */
port->stats.rx_packets++;
port->stats.rx_bytes += length;
} while (startchunk += nchunks, startchunk < VETH_MAX_FRAMES_PER_MSG);
/* Ack it */
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->lock, flags);
BUG_ON(cnx->num_pending_acks > VETH_MAX_ACKS_PER_MSG);
cnx->pending_acks[cnx->num_pending_acks++] =
event->base_event.xCorrelationToken;
if ( (cnx->num_pending_acks >= cnx->remote_caps.ack_threshold)
|| (cnx->num_pending_acks >= VETH_MAX_ACKS_PER_MSG) )
veth_flush_acks(cnx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->lock, flags);
}
static void veth_timed_ack(unsigned long ptr)
{
struct veth_lpar_connection *cnx = (struct veth_lpar_connection *) ptr;
unsigned long flags;
/* Ack all the events */
spin_lock_irqsave(&cnx->lock, flags);
if (cnx->num_pending_acks > 0)
veth_flush_acks(cnx);
/* Reschedule the timer */
cnx->ack_timer.expires = jiffies + cnx->ack_timeout;
add_timer(&cnx->ack_timer);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnx->lock, flags);
}
static int veth_remove(struct vio_dev *vdev)
{
int i = vdev->unit_address;
struct net_device *dev;
dev = veth_dev[i];
if (dev != NULL) {
veth_dev[i] = NULL;
unregister_netdev(dev);
free_netdev(dev);
}
return 0;
}
static int veth_probe(struct vio_dev *vdev, const struct vio_device_id *id)
{
int i = vdev->unit_address;
struct net_device *dev;
dev = veth_probe_one(i, &vdev->dev);
if (dev == NULL) {
veth_remove(vdev);
return 1;
}
veth_dev[i] = dev;
/* Start the state machine on each connection, to commence
* link negotiation */
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS; i++)
if (veth_cnx[i])
veth_kick_statemachine(veth_cnx[i]);
return 0;
}
/**
* veth_device_table: Used by vio.c to match devices that we
* support.
*/
static struct vio_device_id veth_device_table[] __devinitdata = {
{ "vlan", "" },
{ "", "" }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vio, veth_device_table);
static struct vio_driver veth_driver = {
.name = "iseries_veth",
.id_table = veth_device_table,
.probe = veth_probe,
.remove = veth_remove
};
/*
* Module initialization/cleanup
*/
void __exit veth_module_cleanup(void)
{
int i;
/* Stop the queues first to stop any new packets being sent. */
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDVIRTUALLANS; i++)
if (veth_dev[i])
netif_stop_queue(veth_dev[i]);
/* Stop the connections before we unregister the driver. This
* ensures there's no skbs lying around holding the device open. */
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS; ++i)
veth_stop_connection(i);
HvLpEvent_unregisterHandler(HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan);
/* Hypervisor callbacks may have scheduled more work while we
* were stoping connections. Now that we've disconnected from
* the hypervisor make sure everything's finished. */
flush_scheduled_work();
vio_unregister_driver(&veth_driver);
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS; ++i)
veth_destroy_connection(i);
}
module_exit(veth_module_cleanup);
int __init veth_module_init(void)
{
int i;
int rc;
this_lp = HvLpConfig_getLpIndex_outline();
for (i = 0; i < HVMAXARCHITECTEDLPS; ++i) {
rc = veth_init_connection(i);
if (rc != 0) {
veth_module_cleanup();
return rc;
}
}
HvLpEvent_registerHandler(HvLpEvent_Type_VirtualLan,
&veth_handle_event);
return vio_register_driver(&veth_driver);
}
module_init(veth_module_init);