diff --git a/crypto/ahash.c b/crypto/ahash.c
index 00eab7281b0f..cdafd8d2abc3 100644
--- a/crypto/ahash.c
+++ b/crypto/ahash.c
@@ -169,6 +169,21 @@ static int ahash_setkey_unaligned(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ahash_nosetkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
+			  unsigned int keylen)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static void ahash_set_needkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm)
+{
+	const struct hash_alg_common *alg = crypto_hash_alg_common(tfm);
+
+	if (tfm->setkey != ahash_nosetkey &&
+	    !(alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY))
+		crypto_ahash_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
+}
+
 int crypto_ahash_setkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
 			unsigned int keylen)
 {
@@ -180,20 +195,16 @@ int crypto_ahash_setkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
 	else
 		err = tfm->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
 
-	if (err)
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		ahash_set_needkey(tfm);
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	crypto_ahash_clear_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_ahash_setkey);
 
-static int ahash_nosetkey(struct crypto_ahash *tfm, const u8 *key,
-			  unsigned int keylen)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
 static inline unsigned int ahash_align_buffer_size(unsigned len,
 						   unsigned long mask)
 {
@@ -462,8 +473,7 @@ static int crypto_ahash_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 
 	if (alg->setkey) {
 		hash->setkey = alg->setkey;
-		if (!(alg->halg.base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY))
-			crypto_ahash_set_flags(hash, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
+		ahash_set_needkey(hash);
 	}
 	if (alg->export)
 		hash->export = alg->export;
diff --git a/crypto/shash.c b/crypto/shash.c
index b17cffd1124a..961cb691dc84 100644
--- a/crypto/shash.c
+++ b/crypto/shash.c
@@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ static int shash_setkey_unaligned(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
 	return err;
 }
 
+static void shash_set_needkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, struct shash_alg *alg)
+{
+	if (crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(alg) &&
+	    !(alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY))
+		crypto_shash_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
+}
+
 int crypto_shash_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
 			unsigned int keylen)
 {
@@ -64,8 +71,10 @@ int crypto_shash_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key,
 	else
 		err = shash->setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
 
-	if (err)
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		shash_set_needkey(tfm, shash);
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	crypto_shash_clear_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
 	return 0;
@@ -366,7 +375,8 @@ int crypto_init_shash_ops_async(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 	crt->final = shash_async_final;
 	crt->finup = shash_async_finup;
 	crt->digest = shash_async_digest;
-	crt->setkey = shash_async_setkey;
+	if (crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(alg))
+		crt->setkey = shash_async_setkey;
 
 	crypto_ahash_set_flags(crt, crypto_shash_get_flags(shash) &
 				    CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
@@ -533,9 +543,7 @@ static int crypto_shash_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 
 	hash->descsize = alg->descsize;
 
-	if (crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(alg) &&
-	    !(alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY))
-		crypto_shash_set_flags(hash, CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY);
+	shash_set_needkey(hash, alg);
 
 	return 0;
 }