diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
index 655c189b1517..23fb67e6f845 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
@@ -262,6 +262,19 @@ static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
 	 (info)->seg_not_present	== 1	&&	\
 	 (info)->useable		== 0)
 
+/* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */
+static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc *info)
+{
+	return (info->base_addr		== 0 &&
+		info->limit		== 0 &&
+		info->contents		== 0 &&
+		info->read_exec_only	== 0 &&
+		info->seg_32bit		== 0 &&
+		info->limit_in_pages	== 0 &&
+		info->seg_not_present	== 0 &&
+		info->useable		== 0);
+}
+
 static inline void clear_LDT(void)
 {
 	set_ldt(NULL, 0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
index 4e942f31b1a7..7fc5e843f247 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c
@@ -29,7 +29,28 @@ static int get_free_idx(void)
 
 static bool tls_desc_okay(const struct user_desc *info)
 {
-	if (LDT_empty(info))
+	/*
+	 * For historical reasons (i.e. no one ever documented how any
+	 * of the segmentation APIs work), user programs can and do
+	 * assume that a struct user_desc that's all zeros except for
+	 * entry_number means "no segment at all".  This never actually
+	 * worked.  In fact, up to Linux 3.19, a struct user_desc like
+	 * this would create a 16-bit read-write segment with base and
+	 * limit both equal to zero.
+	 *
+	 * That was close enough to "no segment at all" until we
+	 * hardened this function to disallow 16-bit TLS segments.  Fix
+	 * it up by interpreting these zeroed segments the way that they
+	 * were almost certainly intended to be interpreted.
+	 *
+	 * The correct way to ask for "no segment at all" is to specify
+	 * a user_desc that satisfies LDT_empty.  To keep everything
+	 * working, we accept both.
+	 *
+	 * Note that there's a similar kludge in modify_ldt -- look at
+	 * the distinction between modes 1 and 0x11.
+	 */
+	if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info))
 		return true;
 
 	/*
@@ -71,7 +92,7 @@ static void set_tls_desc(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
 	cpu = get_cpu();
 
 	while (n-- > 0) {
-		if (LDT_empty(info))
+		if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info))
 			desc->a = desc->b = 0;
 		else
 			fill_ldt(desc, info);