[PATCH] sys_sync_file_range()

Remove the recently-added LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE and LINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT
fadvise() additions, do it in a new sys_sync_file_range() syscall instead.
Reasons:

- It's more flexible.  Things which would require two or three syscalls with
  fadvise() can be done in a single syscall.

- Using fadvise() in this manner is something not covered by POSIX.

The patch wires up the syscall for x86.

The sycall is implemented in the new fs/sync.c.  The intention is that we can
move sys_fsync(), sys_fdatasync() and perhaps sys_sync() into there later.

Documentation for the syscall is in fs/sync.c.

A test app (sync_file_range.c) is in
http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/ext3-tools.tar.gz.

The available-to-GPL-modules do_sync_file_range() is for knfsd: "A COMMIT can
say NFS_DATA_SYNC or NFS_FILE_SYNC.  I can skip the ->fsync call for
NFS_DATA_SYNC which is hopefully the more common."

Note: the `async' writeout mode SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE will turn synchronous if
the queue is congested.  This is trivial to fix: add a new flag bit, set
wbc->nonblocking.  But I'm not sure that we want to expose implementation
details down to that level.

Note: it's notable that we can sync an fd which wasn't opened for writing.
Same with fsync() and fdatasync()).

Note: the code takes some care to handle attempts to sync file contents
outside the 16TB offset on 32-bit machines.  It makes such attempts appear to
succeed, for best 32-bit/64-bit compatibility.  Perhaps it should make such
requests fail...

Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Morton 2006-03-31 02:30:42 -08:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent d6dfd1310d
commit f79e2abb9b
8 changed files with 177 additions and 28 deletions

View File

@ -313,3 +313,4 @@ ENTRY(sys_call_table)
.long sys_set_robust_list
.long sys_get_robust_list
.long sys_splice
.long sys_sync_file_range

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ obj-y := open.o read_write.o file_table.o buffer.o bio.o super.o \
ioctl.o readdir.o select.o fifo.o locks.o dcache.o inode.o \
attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o aio.o \
seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o mpage.o direct-io.o \
ioprio.o pnode.o drop_caches.o splice.o
ioprio.o pnode.o drop_caches.o splice.o sync.o
obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY) += inotify.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EPOLL) += eventpoll.o

164
fs/sync.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
/*
* High-level sync()-related operations
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
/*
* sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
* a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
* zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
*
* The flag bits are:
*
* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
* before performing the write.
*
* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
* range which are not presently under writeback.
*
* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
* after performing the write.
*
* Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
*
* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
* in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
* under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
*
* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
* are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
* operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
*
* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
* completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
* earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
* for that operation to complete and to return the result.
*
* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
* a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
* which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
* sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
*
*
* SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
* I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
* clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
*
* It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
* metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
* already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
* will be available after a crash.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_sync_file_range(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
int flags)
{
int ret;
struct file *file;
loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
int fput_needed;
umode_t i_mode;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
goto out;
endbyte = offset + nbytes;
if ((s64)offset < 0)
goto out;
if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
goto out;
if (endbyte < offset)
goto out;
if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
/*
* The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
* pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
*/
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
/*
* Out to EOF
*/
nbytes = 0;
}
}
if (nbytes == 0)
endbyte = -1;
else
endbyte--; /* inclusive */
ret = -EBADF;
file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
if (!file)
goto out;
i_mode = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
ret = -ESPIPE;
if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
!S_ISLNK(i_mode))
goto out_put;
ret = do_sync_file_range(file, offset, endbyte, flags);
out_put:
fput_light(file, fput_needed);
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* `endbyte' is inclusive
*/
int do_sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t endbyte,
int flags)
{
int ret;
struct address_space *mapping;
mapping = file->f_mapping;
if (!mapping) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping,
offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
WB_SYNC_NONE);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) {
ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping,
offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
}
out:
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_sync_file_range);

View File

@ -319,8 +319,9 @@
#define __NR_set_robust_list 311
#define __NR_get_robust_list 312
#define __NR_sys_splice 313
#define __NR_sys_sync_file_range 314
#define NR_syscalls 314
#define NR_syscalls 315
/*
* user-visible error numbers are in the range -1 - -128: see

View File

@ -18,10 +18,4 @@
#define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE 5 /* Data will be accessed once. */
#endif
/*
* Linux-specific fadvise() extensions:
*/
#define LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE 32 /* Start writeout on range */
#define LINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT 33 /* Wait upon writeout to range */
#endif /* FADVISE_H_INCLUDED */

View File

@ -757,6 +757,13 @@ extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
/* fs/sync.c */
#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
extern int do_sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t endbyte,
int flags);
/* fs/locks.c */
extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);

View File

@ -571,5 +571,7 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_openat(unsigned int dfd, const char __user *filename,
asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags);
asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len,
unsigned int flags);
asmlinkage long sys_sync_file_range(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
int flags);
#endif

View File

@ -35,17 +35,6 @@
*
* LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE: push some or all of the dirty pages at the disk.
*
* LINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT, LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE: push all of the currently
* dirty pages at the disk.
*
* LINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT, LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE, LINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT: push
* all of the currently dirty pages at the disk, wait until they have been
* written.
*
* It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
* metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
* already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
* will be available after a crash.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_fadvise64_64(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice)
{
@ -129,15 +118,6 @@ asmlinkage long sys_fadvise64_64(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice)
invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, start_index,
end_index);
break;
case LINUX_FADV_ASYNC_WRITE:
ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
WB_SYNC_NONE);
break;
case LINUX_FADV_WRITE_WAIT:
ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping,
offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}