Commit Graph

67 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira e6e480992e block: allow WRITE_SAME commands with the SG_IO ioctl
commit 25cdb64510644f3e854d502d69c73f21c6df88a9 upstream.

The WRITE_SAME commands are not present in the blk_default_cmd_filter
write_ok list, and thus are failed with -EPERM when the SG_IO ioctl()
is executed without CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability (e.g., unprivileged users).
[ sg_io() -> blk_fill_sghdr_rq() > blk_verify_command() -> -EPERM ]

The problem can be reproduced with the sg_write_same command

  # sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda
  #

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda'
    Write same: pass through os error: Operation not permitted
  #

For comparison, the WRITE_VERIFY command does not observe this problem,
since it is in that list:

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_verify --num 1 --ilen 512 --lba 0 /dev/sda'
  #

So, this patch adds the WRITE_SAME commands to the list, in order
for the SG_IO ioctl to finish successfully:

  # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c \
    'sg_write_same --num 1 --xferlen 512 /dev/sda'
  #

That case happens to be exercised by QEMU KVM guests with 'scsi-block' devices
(qemu "-device scsi-block" [1], libvirt "<disk type='block' device='lun'>" [2]),
which employs the SG_IO ioctl() and runs as an unprivileged user (libvirt-qemu).

In that scenario, when a filesystem (e.g., ext4) performs its zero-out calls,
which are translated to write-same calls in the guest kernel, and then into
SG_IO ioctls to the host kernel, SCSI I/O errors may be observed in the guest:

  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Add. Sense: I/O process terminated
  [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Write Same(10) 41 00 01 04 e0 78 00 00 08 00
  [...] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 17096824

Links:
[1] http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=336a6915bc7089fb20fea4ba99972ad9a97c5f52
[2] https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsDisks (see 'disk' -> 'device')

Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Brahadambal Srinivasan <latha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Manjunatha H R <manjuhr1@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2019-07-27 21:43:28 +02:00
Jens Axboe 5836258bca BACKPORT: block: add blk_rq_set_block_pc()
With the optimizations around not clearing the full request at alloc
time, we are leaving some of the needed init for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
up to the user allocating the request.

Add a blk_rq_set_block_pc() that sets the command type to
REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC, and properly initializes the members associated
with this type of request. Update callers to use this function instead
of manipulating rq->cmd_type directly.

Includes fixes from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> for my half-assed
attempt.

Change-Id: Ifc386dfb951c5d6adebf48ff38135dda28e4b1ce
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <xda@vinschen.de>
2017-04-22 23:03:01 +02:00
Jan Kara 7d3a9bd961 scsi: Fix error handling in SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND
commit 84ce0f0e94ac97217398b3b69c21c7a62ebeed05 upstream.

When sg_scsi_ioctl() fails to prepare request to submit in
blk_rq_map_kern() we jump to a label where we just end up copying
(luckily zeroed-out) kernel buffer to userspace instead of reporting
error. Fix the problem by jumping to the right label.

CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Coverity-id: 1226871
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Fixed up the, now unused, out label.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-14 08:47:59 -08:00
Kent Overstreet a27bb332c0 aio: don't include aio.h in sched.h
Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07 20:16:25 -07:00
Jan Kara 6d93592807 scsi: Silence unnecessary warnings about ioctl to partition
Sometimes, warnings about ioctls to partition happen often enough that they
form majority of the warnings in the kernel log and users complain. In some
cases warnings are about ioctls such as SG_IO so it's not good to get rid of
the warnings completely as they can ease debugging of userspace problems
when ioctl is refused.

Since I have seen warnings from lots of commands, including some proprietary
userspace applications, I don't think disallowing the ioctls for processes
with CAP_SYS_RAWIO will happen in the near future if ever. So lets just
stop warning for processes with CAP_SYS_RAWIO for which ioctl is allowed.

CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com>
CC: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-06-15 12:52:46 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 0bfc96cb77 block: fail SCSI passthrough ioctls on partition devices
Linux allows executing the SG_IO ioctl on a partition or LVM volume, and
will pass the command to the underlying block device.  This is
well-known, but it is also a large security problem when (via Unix
permissions, ACLs, SELinux or a combination thereof) a program or user
needs to be granted access only to part of the disk.

This patch lets partitions forward a small set of harmless ioctls;
others are logged with printk so that we can see which ioctls are
actually sent.  In my tests only CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY actually occurred.
Of course it was being sent to a (partition on a) hard disk, so it would
have failed with ENOTTY and the patch isn't changing anything in
practice.  Still, I'm treating it specially to avoid spamming the logs.

In principle, this restriction should include programs running with
CAP_SYS_RAWIO.  If for example I let a program access /dev/sda2 and
/dev/sdb, it still should not be able to read/write outside the
boundaries of /dev/sda2 independent of the capabilities.  However, for
now programs with CAP_SYS_RAWIO will still be allowed to send the
ioctls.  Their actions will still be logged.

This patch does not affect the non-libata IDE driver.  That driver
however already tests for bd != bd->bd_contains before issuing some
ioctl; it could be restricted further to forbid these ioctls even for
programs running with CAP_SYS_ADMIN/CAP_SYS_RAWIO.

Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[ Make it also print the command name when warning - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-14 15:07:24 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini 577ebb374c block: add and use scsi_blk_cmd_ioctl
Introduce a wrapper around scsi_cmd_ioctl that takes a block device.

The function will then be enhanced to detect partition block devices
and, in that case, subject the ioctls to whitelisting.

Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-01-14 15:07:24 -08:00
Tejun Heo 315fceee81 block: drop unnecessary blk_get/put_queue() in scsi_cmd_ioctl() and blk_get_tg()
blk_get/put_queue() in scsi_cmd_ioctl() and throtl_get_tg() are
completely bogus.  The caller must have a reference to the queue on
entry and taking an extra reference doesn't change anything.

For scsi_cmd_ioctl(), the only effect is that it ends up checking
QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD on entry; however, this is bogus as queue can die
right after blk_get_queue().  Dead queue should be and is handled in
request issue path (it's somewhat broken now but that's a separate
problem and doesn't affect this one much).

throtl_get_tg() incorrectly assumes that q is rcu freed.  Also, it
doesn't check return value of blk_get_queue().  If the queue is
already dead, it ends up doing an extra put.

Drop them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2011-10-19 14:31:25 +02:00
Jens Axboe 9f864c8091 block: take care not to overflow when calculating total iov length
Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-11-10 14:40:42 +01:00
H Hartley Sweeten 476d42f138 block/scsi_ioctl.c: quiet sparse noise
Quiet sparse noise about symbol's not being declared.

Symbol blk_default_cmd_filter is only used locally and should be static.

The function blk_scsi_ioctl_init() is a fs_initcall and should also be
static.

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-11-04 09:10:33 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori 76da03467a block: call blk_scsi_ioctl_init()
Currently, blk_scsi_ioctl_init() is not called since it lacks
an initcall marking. This causes the command table to be
unitialized, hence somce commands are block when they should
not have been.

This fixes a regression introduced by commit
018e044689

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-07-10 20:31:53 +02:00
Jens Axboe 018e044689 block: get rid of queue-private command filter
The initial patches to support this through sysfs export were broken
and have been if 0'ed out in any release. So lets just kill the code
and reclaim some space in struct request_queue, if anyone would later
like to fixup the sysfs bits, the git history can easily restore
the removed bits.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-07-01 10:56:26 +02:00
Martin K. Petersen ae03bf639a block: Use accessor functions for queue limits
Convert all external users of queue limits to using wrapper functions
instead of poking the request queue variables directly.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-22 23:22:54 +02:00
Tejun Heo c3a4d78c58 block: add rq->resid_len
rq->data_len served two purposes - the length of data buffer on issue
and the residual count on completion.  This duality creates some
headaches.

First of all, block layer and low level drivers can't really determine
what rq->data_len contains while a request is executing.  It could be
the total request length or it coulde be anything else one of the
lower layers is using to keep track of residual count.  This
complicates things because blk_rq_bytes() and thus
[__]blk_end_request_all() relies on rq->data_len for PC commands.
Drivers which want to report residual count should first cache the
total request length, update rq->data_len and then complete the
request with the cached data length.

Secondly, it makes requests default to reporting full residual count,
ie. reporting that no data transfer occurred.  The residual count is
an exception not the norm; however, the driver should clear
rq->data_len to zero to signify the normal cases while leaving it
alone means no data transfer occurred at all.  This reverse default
behavior complicates code unnecessarily and renders block PC on some
drivers (ide-tape/floppy) unuseable.

This patch adds rq->resid_len which is used only for residual count.

While at it, remove now unnecessasry blk_rq_bytes() caching in
ide_pc_intr() as rq->data_len is not changed anymore.

Boaz	: spotted missing conversion in osd
Sergei	: spotted too early conversion to blk_rq_bytes() in ide-tape

[ Impact: cleanup residual count handling, report 0 resid by default ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-11 09:50:53 +02:00
Tejun Heo 4c94dece1b block: don't init rq fields unnecessarily
blk_get_request() always returns properly zeroed requests.  Don't set
fields to zero/NULL unnecessarily.

[ Impact: cleanup ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-04-28 08:14:50 +02:00
Tejun Heo 731ec497e5 block: kill rq->data
Now that all block request data transfer is done via bio, rq->data
isn't used.  Kill it.

While at it, make the roles of rq->special and buffer clear.

[ Impact: drop now unncessary field from struct request ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
2009-04-28 07:37:36 +02:00
Tejun Heo 25636e282f block: fix SG_IO vector request data length handling
Impact: fix SG_IO behavior such that it matches the documentation

SG_IO howto says that if ->dxfer_len and sum of iovec disagress, the
shorter one wins.  However, the current implementation returns -EINVAL
for such cases.  Trim iovc if it's longer than ->dxfer_len.

This patch uses iov_*() helpers which take struct iovec * by casting
struct sg_iovec * to it.  sg_iovec is always identical to iovec and
this will be further cleaned up with later patches.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-04-22 08:35:09 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori 91e463c8f5 block: fix SG_IO to return a proper error value
blk_rq_unmap_user() returns -EFAULT if a program passes an invalid
address to kernel. SG_IO path needs to pass the returned value to user
space instead of ignoring it.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-04-15 12:10:11 +02:00
Boaz Harrosh 1cd96c242a block: WARN in __blk_put_request() for potential bio leak
Put a WARN_ON in __blk_put_request if it is about to
leak bio(s). This is a serious bug that can happen in error
handling code paths.

For this to work I have fixed a couple of places in block/ where
request->bio != NULL ownership was not honored. And a small cleanup
at sg_io() while at it.

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-03-26 11:01:23 +01:00
Milton Miller 2b91bafcc0 scsi-ioctl: use clock_t <> jiffies
Convert the timeout ioctl scalling to use the clock_t functions
which are much more accurate with some USER_HZ vs HZ combinations.

Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-12-29 08:28:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds f2f1fa78a1 Enforce a minimum SG_IO timeout
There's no point in having too short SG_IO timeouts, since if the
command does end up timing out, we'll end up through the reset sequence
that is several seconds long in order to abort the command that timed
out.

As a result, shorter timeouts than a few seconds simply do not make
sense, as the recovery would be longer than the timeout itself.

Add a BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT to match the existign BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT.

Suggested-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-12-05 14:49:18 -08:00
Al Viro 74f3c8aff3 [PATCH] switch scsi_cmd_ioctl() to passing fmode_t
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21 07:47:14 -04:00
Al Viro e915e872ed [PATCH] switch sg_scsi_ioctl() to passing fmode_t
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21 07:47:12 -04:00
Al Viro 5842e51ff2 [PATCH] pass mode instead of file to sg_io()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21 07:47:10 -04:00
Al Viro aeb5d72706 [PATCH] introduce fmode_t, do annotations
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-10-21 07:47:06 -04:00
FUJITA Tomonori 152e283fdf block: introduce struct rq_map_data to use reserved pages
This patch introduces struct rq_map_data to enable bio_copy_use_iov()
use reserved pages.

Currently, bio_copy_user_iov allocates bounce pages but
drivers/scsi/sg.c wants to allocate pages by itself and use
them. struct rq_map_data can be used to pass allocated pages to
bio_copy_user_iov.

The current users of bio_copy_user_iov simply passes NULL (they don't
want to use pre-allocated pages).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 08:56:10 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori a3bce90edd block: add gfp_mask argument to blk_rq_map_user and blk_rq_map_user_iov
Currently, blk_rq_map_user and blk_rq_map_user_iov always do
GFP_KERNEL allocation.

This adds gfp_mask argument to blk_rq_map_user and blk_rq_map_user_iov
so sg can use it (sg always does GFP_ATOMIC allocation).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 08:56:10 +02:00
xiphmont@xiph.org 35e396cd10 SG_IO block filter whitelist missing MMC SET READ AHEAD command
I have another request for the block filter SG_IO command whitelist,
specifically the MMC streaming command set SET READ AHEAD command.
The command applies only to MMC CDROM/DVDROM drives with the streaming
optional feature set.  The command is useful to cdparanoia in that it
allows explicit cache control side effects that are, on many drives,
cdparanoia's most efficient way to flush/disable the media cache on
cdrom drives. I am aware of no reason why it should not be accessible
from usespace.

Also note that the command is already fully accessible through the
SCSI-native version of the SG_IO ioctl as well as the traditional SG
interface.  The command is only being refused on block devices.  That
means that on a typical stock distro, the command is available through
/dev/sg* but not /dev/scd* although both are typically available and
accessible.  Filtering the command is not providing any protection,
only a confusing inconsistency.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 08:56:00 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori 4beab5c623 block: rename blk_scsi_cmd_filter to blk_cmd_filter
Technically, the cmd_filter would be applied to other protocols though
it's unlikely to happen. Putting SCSI stuff to request_queue is kinda
layer violation. So let's rename it.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-08-27 09:50:19 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori abf5439370 block: move cmdfilter from gendisk to request_queue
cmd_filter works only for the block layer SG_IO with SCSI block
devices. It breaks scsi/sg.c, bsg, and the block layer SG_IO with SCSI
character devices (such as st). We hit a kernel crash with them.

The problem is that cmd_filter code accesses to gendisk (having struct
blk_scsi_cmd_filter) via inode->i_bdev->bd_disk. It works for only
SCSI block device files. With character device files, inode->i_bdev
leads you to struct cdev. inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->blk_scsi_cmd_filter
isn't safe.

SCSI ULDs don't expose gendisk; they keep it private. bsg needs to be
independent on any protocols. We shouldn't change ULDs to expose their
gendisk.

This patch moves struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter from gendisk to
request_queue, a common object, which eveyone can access to.

The user interface doesn't change; users can change the filters via
/sys/block/. gendisk has a pointer to request_queue so the cmd_filter
code accesses to struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-08-27 09:50:19 +02:00
Tim Wright ad337591f4 [SCSI] block: Fix miscalculation of sg_io timeout in CDROM_SEND_PACKET handler.
It seems cdrwtool in the udftools has been unusable on "modern" kernels
for some time. A Google search reveals many people with the same issue
but no solution (cdrwtool fails to format the disk). After spending some
time tracking down the issue, it comes down to the following:

The udftools still use the older CDROM_SEND_PACKET interface to send
things like FORMAT_UNIT through to the drive. They should really be
updated, but that's another story. Since most distros are using libata
now, the cd or dvd burner appears as a SCSI device, and we wind up in
block/scsi_ioctl.c. Here, the code tries to take the "struct
cdrom_generic_command" and translate it and stuff it into a "struct
sg_io_hdr" structure so it can pass it to the modern sg_io() routine
instead. Unfortunately, there is one error, or rather an omission in the
translation. The timeout that is passed in in the "struct
cdrom_generic_command" is in HZ=100 units, and this is modified and
correctly converted to jiffies by use of clock_t_to_jiffies(). However,
a little further down, this cgc.timeout value in jiffies is simply
copied into the sg_io_hdr timeout, which should be in milliseconds.
Since most modern x86 kernels seems to be getting build with HZ=250, the
timeout that is passed to sg_io and eventually converted to the
timeout_per_command member of the scsi_cmnd structure is now four times
too small. Since cdrwtool tries to set the timeout to one hour for the
FORMAT_UNIT command, and it takes about 20 minutes to format a 4x CDRW,
the SCSI error-handler kicks in after the FORMAT_UNIT completes because
it took longer than the incorrectly-calculated timeout.

[jejb: fix up whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Tim Wright <timw@splhi.com>
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-07-30 10:18:29 -05:00
Adel Gadllah 0b07de85a7 allow userspace to modify scsi command filter on per device basis
This patch exports the per-gendisk command filter to user space through
sysfs, so it can be changed by the system administrator.
All users of the old cmd filter have been converted to use the new one.

Original patch from Peter Jones.

Signed-off-by: Adel Gadllah <adel.gadllah@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-07-03 13:21:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d626e3bf72 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6:
  [SCSI] aic94xx: fix section mismatch
  [SCSI] u14-34f: Fix 32bit only problem
  [SCSI] dpt_i2o: sysfs code
  [SCSI] dpt_i2o: 64 bit support
  [SCSI] dpt_i2o: move from virt_to_bus/bus_to_virt to dma_alloc_coherent
  [SCSI] dpt_i2o: use standard __init / __exit code
  [SCSI] megaraid_sas: fix suspend/resume sections
  [SCSI] aacraid: Add Power Management support
  [SCSI] aacraid: Fix jbod operations scan issues
  [SCSI] aacraid: Fix warning about macro side-effects
  [SCSI] add support for variable length extended commands
  [SCSI] Let scsi_cmnd->cmnd use request->cmd buffer
  [SCSI] bsg: add large command support
  [SCSI] aacraid: Fix down_interruptible() to check the return value correctly
  [SCSI] megaraid_sas; Update the Version and Changelog
  [SCSI] ibmvscsi: Handle non SCSI error status
  [SCSI] bug fix for free list handling
  [SCSI] ipr: Rename ipr's state scsi host attribute to prevent collisions
  [SCSI] megaraid_mbox: fix Dell CERC firmware problem
2008-05-02 13:52:35 -07:00
Boaz Harrosh db4742dd8f [SCSI] add support for variable length extended commands
Add support for variable-length, extended, and vendor specific
CDBs to scsi-ml. It is now possible for initiators and ULD's
to issue these types of commands. LLDs need not change much.
All they need is to raise the .max_cmd_len to the longest command
they support (see iscsi patch).

- clean-up some code paths that did not expect commands to be
  larger than 16, and change cmd_len members' type to short as
  char is not enough.

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-05-02 11:33:25 -05:00
FUJITA Tomonori 992b5bceee block: no need to initialize rq->cmd with blk_get_request
blk_get_request initializes rq->cmd (rq_init does) so the users don't
need to do that.

The purpose of this patch is to remove sizeof(rq->cmd) and &rq->cmd,
as a preparation for large command support, which changes rq->cmd from
the static array to a pointer. sizeof(rq->cmd) will not make sense and
&rq->cmd won't work.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-04-29 14:48:55 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori 7a85f8896f block: restore the meaning of rq->data_len to the true data length
The meaning of rq->data_len was changed to the length of an allocated
buffer from the true data length. It breaks SG_IO friends and
bsg. This patch restores the meaning of rq->data_len to the true data
length and adds rq->extra_len to store an extended length (due to
drain buffer and padding).

This patch also removes the code to update bio in blk_rq_map_user
introduced by the commit 40b01b9bbd.
The commit adjusts bio according to memory alignment
(queue_dma_alignment). However, memory alignment is NOT padding
alignment. This adjustment also breaks SG_IO friends and bsg. Padding
alignment needs to be fixed in a proper way (by a separate patch).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@carl.home.kernel.dk>
2008-03-04 11:17:11 +01:00
Tejun Heo 6b00769fe1 block: add request->raw_data_len
With padding and draining moved into it, block layer now may extend
requests as directed by queue parameters, so now a request has two
sizes - the original request size and the extended size which matches
the size of area pointed to by bios and later by sgs.  The latter size
is what lower layers are primarily interested in when allocating,
filling up DMA tables and setting up the controller.

Both padding and draining extend the data area to accomodate
controller characteristics.  As any controller which speaks SCSI can
handle underflows, feeding larger data area is safe.

So, this patch makes the primary data length field, request->data_len,
indicate the size of full data area and add a separate length field,
request->raw_data_len, for the unmodified request size.  The latter is
used to report to higher layer (userland) and where the original
request size should be fed to the controller or device.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-02-19 11:36:35 +01:00
Tejun Heo 24bb8fb99a block: use jiffies conversion functions in scsi_ioctl.c
Use msecs_to_jiffies() and jiffies_to_msecs() in scsi_ioctl().
Sometimes callers use very large values for e.g. vendor specific media
clear command and calculation can overflow.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-12-18 08:29:28 +01:00
Jens Axboe 165125e1e4 [BLOCK] Get rid of request_queue_t typedef
Some of the code has been gradually transitioned to using the proper
struct request_queue, but there's lots left. So do a full sweet of
the kernel and get rid of this typedef and replace its uses with
the proper type.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-24 09:28:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds e6f194d8f6 Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (60 commits)
  [SCSI] libsas: make ATA functions selectable by a config option
  [SCSI] bsg: unexport sg v3 helper functions
  [SCSI] bsg: fix bsg_unregister_queue
  [SCSI] bsg: make class backlinks
  [SCSI] 3w-9xxx: add support for 9690SA
  [SCSI] bsg: fix bsg_register_queue error path
  [SCSI] ESP: Increase ESP_BUS_TIMEOUT to 275.
  [SCSI] libsas: fix scr_read/write users and update the libata documentation
  [SCSI] mpt fusion: update Kconfig help
  [SCSI] scsi_transport_sas: add destructor for bsg
  [SCSI] iscsi_tcp: buggered kmalloc()
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Update version number to 8.02.00-k2.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Add ISP25XX support.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Use pci_try_set_mwi().
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Use PCI-X/PCI-Express read control interfaces.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Re-factor isp_operations to static structures.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Validate mid-layer 'underflow' during check-condition handling.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct setting of 'current' and 'supported' speeds during FDMI registration.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Generalize iIDMA support.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Generalize FW-Interface-2 support.
  ...
2007-07-22 11:36:49 -07:00
FUJITA Tomonori 41e1703b9b [SCSI] bsg: unexport sg v3 helper functions
blk_fill_sghdr_rq, blk_unmap_sghdr_rq, and blk_complete_sghdr_rq were
exported for bsg, however bsg was changed to support only sg v4.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
2007-07-22 08:48:41 -05:00
Yoann Padioleau dd00cc486a some kmalloc/memset ->kzalloc (tree wide)
Transform some calls to kmalloc/memset to a single kzalloc (or kcalloc).

Here is a short excerpt of the semantic patch performing
this transformation:

@@
type T2;
expression x;
identifier f,fld;
expression E;
expression E1,E2;
expression e1,e2,e3,y;
statement S;
@@

 x =
- kmalloc
+ kzalloc
  (E1,E2)
  ...  when != \(x->fld=E;\|y=f(...,x,...);\|f(...,x,...);\|x=E;\|while(...) S\|for(e1;e2;e3) S\)
- memset((T2)x,0,E1);

@@
expression E1,E2,E3;
@@

- kzalloc(E1 * E2,E3)
+ kcalloc(E1,E2,E3)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: get kcalloc args the right way around]
Signed-off-by: Yoann Padioleau <padator@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:04:50 -07:00
FUJITA Tomonori 45e79a3acd bsg: add a request_queue argument to scsi_cmd_ioctl()
bsg uses scsi_cmd_ioctl() for some SCSI/sg ioctl
commands. scsi_cmd_ioctl() gets a request queue from a gendisk
arguement. This prevents bsg being bound to SCSI devices that don't
have a gendisk (like OSD). This adds a request_queue argument to
scsi_cmd_ioctl(). The SCSI/sg ioctl commands doesn't use a gendisk so
it's safe for any SCSI devices to use scsi_cmd_ioctl().

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-16 08:52:45 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori 337ad41dea block: export blk_verify_command for SG v4
blk_fill_sghdr_rq doesn't work for SG v4 so verify_command needed to
be exported.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-16 08:52:44 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori ac6b91b803 block: changes for blk_rq_unmap_user new API
This converts block/scsi_ioctl.c use blk_rq_unmap_user new
API. blk_unmap_sghdr_rq is too simple and it might be better to remove
it.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-16 08:52:44 +02:00
Jens Axboe 3d6392cfbd bsg: support for full generic block layer SG v3
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-16 08:52:44 +02:00
Alan Stern 44ec95425c [SCSI] sg: cap reserved_size values at max_sectors
This patch (as857) modifies the SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE and
SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE ioctls in the sg driver, capping the values at
the device's request_queue's max_sectors value.  This will permit
cdrecord to obtain a legal value for the maximum transfer length,
fixing Bugzilla #7026.

The patch also caps the initial reserved_size value.  There's no
reason to have a reserved buffer larger than max_sectors, since it
would be impossible to use the extra space.

The corresponding ioctls in the block layer are modified similarly,
and the initial value for the reserved_size is set as large as
possible.  This will effectively make it default to max_sectors.
Note that the actual value is meaningless anyway, since block devices
don't have a reserved buffer.

Finally, the BLKSECTGET ioctl is added to sg, so that there will be a
uniform way for users to determine the actual max_sectors value for
any raw SCSI transport.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dougg@torque.net>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
2007-04-17 18:09:56 -04:00
Mike Christie c0d4d573fe [PATCH] Fix SG_IO timeout jiffy conversion
Commit 85e04e371b cleaned up the timeout
conversion, but did it exactly the wrong way.  We get msecs from user
space, and should convert them into jiffies. Not the other way around.

Here is a fix with the overflow check sg.c has added in.  This fixes DVD
burnign with Nero.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
[ "you'll be wanting a comma there" - Andrew ]
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-29 20:32:03 -08:00
Jens Axboe 8e5cfc45e7 [PATCH] Fixup blk_rq_unmap_user() API
The blk_rq_unmap_user() API is not very nice. It expects the caller to
know that rq->bio has to be reset to the original bio, and it will
silently do nothing if that is not done. Instead make it explicit that
we need to pass in the first bio, by expecting a bio argument.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-12-19 11:12:46 +01:00
FUJITA Tomonori 335302618f [PATCH] remove unnecessary blk_queue_bounce in SG_IO
When I converted the original patch, I left unnecessary blk_queue_bounce in
SG_IO.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-12-12 10:26:55 +01:00