commit e513229b4c386e6c9f66298c13fde92f73e6e1ac upstream.
When an SMP Hyper-V guest is running on top of 2012R2 Server and secondary
cpus are sent offline (with echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$cpu/online)
the system freeze is observed. This happens due to the fact that on newer
hypervisors (Win8, WS2012R2, ...) vmbus channel handlers are distributed
across all cpus (see init_vp_index() function in drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c)
and on cpu offlining nobody reassigns them to CPU0. Prevent cpu offlining
when vmbus is loaded until the issue is fixed host-side.
This patch also disables hibernation but it is OK as it is also broken (MCE
error is hit on resume). Suspend still works.
Tested with WS2008R2 and WS2012R2.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
[ 3chas3@gmail.com: rebase to 3.14-stable ]
Signed-off-by: Chas Williams <3chas3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
commit 73cffdb65e679b98893f484063462c045adcf212 upstream.
Don't wait after sending request for offers to the host. This wait is
unnecessary and simply adds 5 seconds to the boot time.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 40384e4bbeb9f2651fe9bffc0062d9f31ef625bf upstream.
Correctly rollback state if the failure occurs after we have handed over
the ownership of the buffer to the host.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 84672369ffb98a51d4ddf74c20a23636da3ad615 upstream.
Whenever a device is unregistered in vmbus_device_unregister (drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c), the device name in the log message may contain garbage as the memory has already been freed by the time pr_info is called. Log example:
[ 3149.170475] hv_vmbus: child device àõsèè0_5 unregistered
By logging the message just before calling device_unregister, the correct device name is printed:
[ 3145.034652] hv_vmbus: child device vmbus_0_5 unregistered
Also changing register & unregister messages to debug to avoid unnecessarily cluttering the kernel log.
Signed-off-by: Fernando M Soto <fsoto@bluecatnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 45d727cee9e200f5b351528b9fb063b69cf702c8 upstream.
Fix a bug in vmbus_open() and properly propagate the error. I would
like to thank Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> for identifying the
issue.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 72c6b71c245dac8f371167d97ef471b367d0b66b upstream.
Eliminate the call to BUG_ON() by waiting for the host to respond. We are
trying to reclaim the ownership of memory that was given to the host and so
we will have to wait until the host responds.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 66be653083057358724d56d817e870e53fb81ca7 upstream.
Eliminate calls to BUG_ON() by properly handling errors. In cases where
rollback is possible, we will return the appropriate error to have the
calling code decide how to rollback state. In the case where we are
transferring ownership of the guest physical pages to the host,
we will wait for the host to respond.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fdeebcc62279119dbeafbc1a2e39e773839025fd upstream.
Posting messages to the host can fail because of transient resource
related failures. Correctly deal with these failures and increase the
number of attempts to post the message before giving up.
In this version of the patch, I have normalized the error code to
Linux error code.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9bd2d0dfe4714dd5d7c09a93a5c9ea9e14ceb3fc upstream.
Add code to poll the channel since we process only one message
at a time and the host may not interrupt us. Also increase the
receive buffer size since some KVP messages are close to 8K bytes in size.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit affb1aff300ddee54df307812b38f166e8a865ef upstream.
Starting with Win8, we have implemented several optimizations to improve the
scalability and performance of the VMBUS transport between the Host and the
Guest. Some of the non-performance critical services cannot leverage these
optimization since they only read and process one message at a time.
Make adjustments to the callback dispatch code to account for the way
non-performance critical drivers handle reading of the channel.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ae339336dc950b9b05e7ccd3565dd3e8781c06d9 upstream.
The current code posts periodic memory pressure status from a dedicated thread.
Under some conditions, especially when we are releasing a lot of memory into
the guest, we may not send timely pressure reports back to the host. Fix this
issue by reporting pressure in all contexts that can be active in this driver.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 03367ef5ea811475187a0732aada068919e14d61 upstream.
Only ws2012r2 hosts support the ability to reconnect to the host on VMBUS. This functionality
is needed by kexec in Linux. To use this functionality we need to negotiate version 3.0 of the
VMBUS protocol.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 269f979467cf49f2ea8132316c1f00f8c9678f7c upstream.
When the guest attempts to connect with the host when there may already be a
connection with the host (as would be the case during the kdump/kexec path),
it is difficult to guarantee timely response from the host. Starting with
WS2012 R2, the host supports this ability to re-connect with the host
(explicitly to support kexec). Prior to responding to the guest, the host
needs to ensure that device states based on the previous connection to
the host have been properly torn down. This may introduce unbounded delays.
To deal with this issue, don't do a timed wait during the initial connect
with the host.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c5e2254f8d63a6654149aa32ac5f2b7dd66a976d upstream.
When we are posting pressure status, we may get interrupted and handle
the un-balloon operation. In this case just don't post the status as we
know the pressure status is stale.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ed07ec93e83ec471d365ce084e43ad90fd205903 upstream.
As we hot-add 128 MB chunks of memory, we wait to ensure that the memory
is onlined before attempting to hot-add the next chunk. If the udev rule for
memory hot-add is not executed within the allowed time, we would rollback the
state and abort further hot-add. Since the hot-add has succeeded and the only
failure is that the memory is not onlined within the allowed time, we should not
be rolling back the state. Fix this bug.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 35848f68b07df3f917cb13fc3c134718669f569b upstream.
Even if guest were compiled without SMP support, it could not assume that host
wasn't. So switch to use mb() instead of smp_mb() to force memory barriers for
UP guest.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux' notion of cpuid is different from the Host's notion of CPUID. In the
call to bind the channel interrupts, we should use the host's notion of
CPU Ids. Fix this bug.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> (V3.9)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull x86 paravirt update from Ingo Molnar:
"Various paravirtualization related changes - the biggest one makes
guest support optional via CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST"
* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, wakeup, sleep: Use pvops functions for changing GDT entries
x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt.
x86-32, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed
x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.
x86: Make Linux guest support optional
x86, Kconfig: Move PARAVIRT_DEBUG into the paravirt menu
As part of updating the vmbus protocol, the function hv_need_to_signal()
was introduced. This functions helps optimize signalling from guest to
host. The newly added memory barrier is needed to ensure that we correctly
decide when to signal the host.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> (V3.8+)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If memory hot-add fails with the error -EEXIST, then this is a permanent
failure. Notify the host of this information, so the host will not attempt
hot-add again. If the failure were a transient failure, host will attempt
a hot-add after some delay.
In this version of the patch, I have added some additional comments
to clarify how the host treats different failure conditions.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On Hyper-V it will be very efficient to use 2M allocations in the guest as this
makes the ballooning protocol with the host that much more efficient. Hyper-V
uses page ranges (start pfn : number of pages) to specify memory being moved
around and with 2M pages this encoding can be very efficient. However, when
memory is returned to the guest, the host does not guarantee any granularity.
To deal with this issue, split the page soon after a successful 2M allocation
so that this memory can potentially be freed as 4K pages.
If 2M allocations fail, we revert to 4K allocations.
In this version of the patch, based on the feedback from Michal Hocko
<mhocko@suse.cz>, I have added some additional commentary to the patch
description.
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some Windows hosts permit the guest to specify memory hot-add alignment
requirements (if any). Linux currently requires a 128MB alignment on memory
segments that can be hot-added. Specify this alignment requirement to the
host.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
local functions that could be static.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This driver supports host initiated backup of the guest. On Windows guests,
the host can generate application consistent backups using the Windows VSS
framework. On Linux, we ensure that the backup will be file system consistent.
This driver allows the host to initiate a "Freeze" operation on all the mounted
file systems in the guest. Once the mounted file systems in the guest are frozen,
the host snapshots the guest's file systems. Once this is done, the guest's file
systems are "thawed".
This driver has a user-level component (daemon) that invokes the appropriate
operation on all the mounted file systems in response to the requests from
the host. The duration for which the guest is frozen is very short - a few seconds.
During this interval, the diff disk is comitted.
In this version of the patch I have addressed the feedback from Olaf Herring.
Also, some of the connector related issues have been fixed.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Properly cleanup the channel state on receipt of the "offer rescind" message.
Starting with ws2012, the host requires that the channel "relid" be properly
cleaned up when the offer is rescinded.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Implement the memory hot-add functionality. With this, Linux guests can fully
participate in the Dynamic Memory protocol implemented in the Windows hosts.
In this version of the patch, based Olaf Herring's feedback, I have gotten
rid of the module level dependency on MEMORY_HOTPLUG. Instead the code within
the driver that depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG has the appropriate compilation
switches. This would allow this driver to support pure ballooning in cases
where the kernel does not support memory hotplug.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The balloon driver is stateful. For instance, it needs to keep track of pages
that have been ballooned out to properly post pressure reports. This state cannot
be re-constructed if the driver were to be unloaded and subsequently loaded.
Furthermore, as we support memory hot-add as part of this driver, this driver becomes
even more stateful and this state cannot be re-created. Make the balloon driver
unloadable to deal with this issue.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Execute the hot-add operation in a separate work context.
This allows us to decouple the pressure reporting activity from the
"hot-add" activity. Testing has shown that this makes the guest more
responsive to hot add requests.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Execute the balloon inflation operation in a separate work context.
This allows us to decouple the pressure reporting activity from the
ballooning activity. Testing has shown that this decoupling makes the
guest more reponsive.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no need to request completion notification; get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Put all config options needed to run Linux as a guest behind a
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu so that they don't get built-in by default
but be selectable by the user. Also, make all units which depend on
x86_hyper, depend on this new symbol so that compilation doesn't fail
when CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is disabled but those units assume its
presence.
Sort options in the new HYPERVISOR_GUEST menu, adapt config text and
drop redundant select.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362428421-9244-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Use the infrastructure for delivering VMBUS interrupts using a
special vector. With this patch, we can now properly handle
the VMBUS interrupts that can be delivered on any CPU. Also,
turn on interrupt load balancing as well.
This patch requires the infrastructure that was implemented in the patch:
X86: Handle Hyper-V vmbus interrupts as special hypervisor interrupts
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here's the big char/misc driver patches for 3.9-rc1.
Nothing major here, just lots of different driver updates (mei, hyperv, ipack,
extcon, vmci, etc.).
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver patches from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here's the big char/misc driver patches for 3.9-rc1.
Nothing major here, just lots of different driver updates (mei,
hyperv, ipack, extcon, vmci, etc.).
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while."
* tag 'char-misc-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (209 commits)
w1: w1_therm: Add force-pullup option for "broken" sensors
w1: ds2482: Added 1-Wire pull-up support to the driver
vme: add missing put_device() after device_register() fails
extcon: max8997: Use workqueue to check cable state after completing boot of platform
extcon: max8997: Set default UART/USB path on probe
extcon: max8997: Consolidate duplicate code for checking ADC/CHG cable type
extcon: max8997: Set default of ADC debounce time during initialization
extcon: max8997: Remove duplicate code related to set H/W line path
extcon: max8997: Move defined constant to header file
extcon: max77693: Make max77693_extcon_cable static
extcon: max8997: Remove unreachable code
extcon: max8997: Make max8997_extcon_cable static
extcon: max77693: Remove unnecessary goto statement to improve readability
extcon: max77693: Convert to devm_input_allocate_device()
extcon: gpio: Rename filename of extcon-gpio.c according to kernel naming style
CREDITS: update email and address of Harald Hoyer
extcon: arizona: Use MICDET for final microphone identification
extcon: arizona: Always take the first HPDET reading as the final one
extcon: arizona: Clear _trig_sts bits after jack detection
extcon: arizona: Don't HPDET magic when headphones are enabled
...
In order to compile in the special Hyper-V interrupt vector, we need
infrastructure in arch/x86/apic/apic.c. At least for now, simply
require CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC in order to enable CONFIG_HYPERV.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/tip-bc2b0331e077f576369a2b6c75d15ed4de4ef91f@git.kernel.org
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Based on the amount of memory being managed set a floor on how low the
guest can be ballooned.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Delay reporting memory pressure by a specified amount of time.
This addresses the problem where the host may take memory balancing
decisions based on incorrect memory pressure data that will be posted
as soon as the balloon driver is loaded.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The host expects that the pressure report includes the pressure due to the
pages that have been ballooned. Make necessary adjustments to reflect that.
Also, include the free memory information in the pressure report.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Execute the shutdown code in a thread context. With recent changes made to the
shutdown code, shutdown code cannot be invoked from an interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the consolidated GUID definitions in the util and balloon drivers.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Consolidate all GUID definitions in hyperv.h and use these definitions in implementing
channel bindings (as far as interrupt delivery goes).
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The default interrupt delivery model in Linux does not support the Hyper-V
vmbus delivery model when the guest is configured with multiple VCPUs. I have
sent a patch to address this - delivering the vmbus interrupt on a separate
IDT vector. Until this patch is applied, bind all vmbus interrupts to the boot
CPU.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The send buffer was being leaked; fix it.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is bug in the definition of struct dm_info_msg. This patch fixes
the definition of this structure and makes the corresponding adjustments.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The variable userlen is initialized but never used
otherwise, so remove the unused variable.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now, cleanup and consolidate reporting of host and vmbus version numbers.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Capture the host build information so it can be presented along with the
negotiated vmbus version information.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Implement flow management on the send side. When the sender is blocked, the reader
can potentially signal the sender to indicate there is now room to send.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Vitaly Kuznetsov
K. Y. Srinivasan
Fernando Soto
Jason Wang
Linus Torvalds
Wei Yongjun
Zhang Yanfei
Borislav Petkov
H. Peter Anvin
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Fengguang Wu