Commit Graph

2720 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Kara bdc15f09d9 posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissions
commit 073931017b49d9458aa351605b43a7e34598caef upstream.

When file permissions are modified via chmod(2) and the user is not in
the owning group or capable of CAP_FSETID, the setgid bit is cleared in
inode_change_ok().  Setting a POSIX ACL via setxattr(2) sets the file
permissions as well as the new ACL, but doesn't clear the setgid bit in
a similar way; this allows to bypass the check in chmod(2).  Fix that.

Change-Id: Ibd68b4b3a43a463b55032442a879219001008f46
2019-07-27 21:42:52 +02:00
LuK1337 18aceede84 Merge tag 'LA.BR.1.3.6-03910-8976.0' of https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.10 into HEAD
"LA.BR.1.3.6-03910-8976.0"

Change-Id: I16643fc055aa2965fe5903396a8e5158c42cf1bc
2017-05-26 13:28:48 +02:00
Mark Salyzyn ca2f0145c3 ANDROID: fix acl leaks
Fixes regressions associated with commit
073931017b49d9458aa351605b43a7e34598caef

Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@google.com>
Bug: 32458736
Change-Id: I6ee127dfdf3594d24ccd8560541ac554c5b05eb6
[stummala@codeaurora.org: Fixed merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
2017-04-28 21:43:17 -07:00
Jan Kara 1f26976892 posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissions
When file permissions are modified via chmod(2) and the user is not in
the owning group or capable of CAP_FSETID, the setgid bit is cleared in
inode_change_ok().  Setting a POSIX ACL via setxattr(2) sets the file
permissions as well as the new ACL, but doesn't clear the setgid bit in
a similar way; this allows to bypass the check in chmod(2).  Fix that.

References: CVE-2016-7097
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Git-repo: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/
linux.git
Git-commit: 073931017b49d9458aa351605b43a7e34598caef
Change-Id: Idf7cd8d0fb030fedeabd46254e4c4a9c08bce8b5
[d-cagle@codeaurora.org: Resolve merge conflicts and style]
Signed-off-by: Dennis Cagle <d-cagle@codeaurora.org>
[stummala@codeaurora.org: Resolve merge conflicts on existing files and
skip files fs/ceph/acl.c, fs/hfsplus/posix_acl.c and fs/jfs/acl.c from
original change as those files are not present/fix is not applicable on
3.10 kernel]
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
2017-04-28 00:00:11 -07:00
Luca Stefani 82b37d9f2f Merge remote-tracking branch 'f2fs/linux-3.10.y' into HEAD
Change-Id: Ic2fe24529f029909ddd96490bd6d885d60f88be2
2017-04-18 17:02:28 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o 47f97418d5 fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
Previously, the no-op "mount -o mount /dev/xxx" operation when the
file system is already mounted read-write causes an implied,
unconditional syncfs().  This seems pretty stupid, and it's certainly
documented or guaraunteed to do this, nor is it particularly useful,
except in the case where the file system was mounted rw and is getting
remounted read-only.

However, it's possible that there might be some file systems that are
actually depending on this behavior.  In most file systems, it's
probably fine to only call sync_filesystem() when transitioning from
read-write to read-only, and there are some file systems where this is
not needed at all (for example, for a pseudo-filesystem or something
like romfs).

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Git-commit: e57e5b786fcfe069afdfa8ae3abb1287ffe3d687
Git-repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common.git
Signed-off-by: Kaushal Kumar <kaushalk@codeaurora.org>
2015-09-16 18:20:11 +05:30
Eric Sandeen 720e6d2186 xfs: fix remote symlinks on V5/CRC filesystems
commit 2ac56d3d4bd625450a54d4c3f9292d58f6b88232 upstream.

If we create a CRC filesystem, mount it, and create a symlink with
a path long enough that it can't live in the inode, we get a very
strange result upon remount:

# ls -l mnt
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 929 Jun 15 16:58 link -> XSLM

XSLM is the V5 symlink block header magic (which happens to be
followed by a NUL, so the string looks terminated).

xfs_readlink_bmap() advanced cur_chunk by the size of the header
for CRC filesystems, but never actually used that pointer; it
kept reading from bp->b_addr, which is the start of the block,
rather than the start of the symlink data after the header.

Looks like this problem goes back to v3.10.

Fixing this gets us reading the proper link target, again.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-03 09:29:45 -07:00
Dave Chinner 66c4da6566 xfs: set superblock buffer type correctly
commit 3443a3bca54588f43286b725d8648d33a38c86f1 upstream.

When the superblock is modified in a transaction, the commonly
modified fields are not actually copied to the superblock buffer to
avoid the buffer lock becoming a serialisation point. However, there
are some other operations that modify the superblock fields within
the transaction that don't directly log to the superblock but rely
on the changes to be applied during the transaction commit (to
minimise the buffer lock hold time).

When we do this, we fail to mark the buffer log item as being a
superblock buffer and that can lead to the buffer not being marked
with the corect type in the log and hence causing recovery issues.
Fix it by setting the type correctly, similar to xfs_mod_sb()...

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-06 14:40:47 -08:00
Dave Chinner 70c0c8b3d5 xfs: inode unlink does not set AGI buffer type
commit f19b872b086711bb4b22c3a0f52f16aa920bcc61 upstream.

This leads to log recovery throwing errors like:

XFS (md0): Mounting V5 Filesystem
XFS (md0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
XFS (md0): Unknown buffer type 0!
XFS (md0): _xfs_buf_ioapply: no ops on block 0xaea8802/0x1
ffff8800ffc53800: 58 41 47 49 .....

Which is the AGI buffer magic number.

Ensure that we set the type appropriately in both unlink list
addition and removal.

Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-06 14:40:47 -08:00
Dave Chinner 8997bc4595 xfs: ensure buffer types are set correctly
commit 0d612fb570b71ea2e49554a770cff4c489018b2c upstream.

Jan Kara reported that log recovery was finding buffers with invalid
types in them. This should not happen, and indicates a bug in the
logging of buffers. To catch this, add asserts to the buffer
formatting code to ensure that the buffer type is in range when the
transaction is committed.

We don't set a type on buffers being marked stale - they are not
going to get replayed, the format item exists only for recovery to
be able to prevent replay of the buffer, so the type does not
matter. Hence that needs special casing here.

Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-06 14:40:47 -08:00
Chris Mason d96dbb0691 xfs: don't zero partial page cache pages during O_DIRECT writes
commit 85e584da3212140ee80fd047f9058bbee0bc00d5 upstream.

xfs is using truncate_pagecache_range to invalidate the page cache
during DIO reads.  This is different from the other filesystems who
only invalidate pages during DIO writes.

truncate_pagecache_range is meant to be used when we are freeing the
underlying data structs from disk, so it will zero any partial
ranges in the page.  This means a DIO read can zero out part of the
page cache page, and it is possible the page will stay in cache.

buffered reads will find an up to date page with zeros instead of
the data actually on disk.

This patch fixes things by using invalidate_inode_pages2_range
instead.  It preserves the page cache invalidation, but won't zero
any pages.

[dchinner: catch error and warn if it fails. Comment.]

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-17 09:04:01 -07:00
Dave Chinner 1025b461b3 xfs: don't zero partial page cache pages during O_DIRECT writes
commit 834ffca6f7e345a79f6f2e2d131b0dfba8a4b67a upstream.

Similar to direct IO reads, direct IO writes are using
truncate_pagecache_range to invalidate the page cache. This is
incorrect due to the sub-block zeroing in the page cache that
truncate_pagecache_range() triggers.

This patch fixes things by using invalidate_inode_pages2_range
instead.  It preserves the page cache invalidation, but won't zero
any pages.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-17 09:04:01 -07:00
Dave Chinner 3430681f33 xfs: don't dirty buffers beyond EOF
commit 22e757a49cf010703fcb9c9b4ef793248c39b0c2 upstream.

generic/263 is failing fsx at this point with a page spanning
EOF that cannot be invalidated. The operations are:

1190 mapwrite   0x52c00 thru    0x5e569 (0xb96a bytes)
1191 mapread    0x5c000 thru    0x5d636 (0x1637 bytes)
1192 write      0x5b600 thru    0x771ff (0x1bc00 bytes)

where 1190 extents EOF from 0x54000 to 0x5e569. When the direct IO
write attempts to invalidate the cached page over this range, it
fails with -EBUSY and so any attempt to do page invalidation fails.

The real question is this: Why can't that page be invalidated after
it has been written to disk and cleaned?

Well, there's data on the first two buffers in the page (1k block
size, 4k page), but the third buffer on the page (i.e. beyond EOF)
is failing drop_buffers because it's bh->b_state == 0x3, which is
BH_Uptodate | BH_Dirty.  IOWs, there's dirty buffers beyond EOF. Say
what?

OK, set_buffer_dirty() is called on all buffers from
__set_page_buffers_dirty(), regardless of whether the buffer is
beyond EOF or not, which means that when we get to ->writepage,
we have buffers marked dirty beyond EOF that we need to clean.
So, we need to implement our own .set_page_dirty method that
doesn't dirty buffers beyond EOF.

This is messy because the buffer code is not meant to be shared
and it has interesting locking issues on the buffer dirty bits.
So just copy and paste it and then modify it to suit what we need.

Note: the solutions the other filesystems and generic block code use
of marking the buffers clean in ->writepage does not work for XFS.
It still leaves dirty buffers beyond EOF and invalidations still
fail. Hence rather than play whack-a-mole, this patch simply
prevents those buffers from being dirtied in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-17 09:04:01 -07:00
Dave Chinner 9a9237c9e8 xfs: quotacheck leaves dquot buffers without verifiers
commit 5fd364fee81a7888af806e42ed8a91c845894f2d upstream.

When running xfs/305, I noticed that quotacheck was flushing dquot
buffers that did not have the xfs_dquot_buf_ops verifiers attached:

XFS (vdb): _xfs_buf_ioapply: no ops on block 0x1dc8/0x1dc8
ffff880052489000: 44 51 01 04 00 00 65 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  DQ....e.........
ffff880052489010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
ffff880052489020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
ffff880052489030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
CPU: 1 PID: 2376 Comm: mount Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-dgc+ #306
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 ffff88006fe38000 ffff88004a0ffae8 ffffffff81cf1cca 0000000000000001
 ffff88004a0ffb88 ffffffff814d50ca 000010004a0ffc70 0000000000000000
 ffff88006be56dc4 0000000000000021 0000000000001dc8 ffff88007c773d80
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81cf1cca>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
 [<ffffffff814d50ca>] _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x3ca/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff810db520>] ? wake_up_state+0x20/0x20
 [<ffffffff814d51f5>] ? xfs_bdstrat_cb+0x55/0xb0
 [<ffffffff814d513b>] xfs_buf_iorequest+0x6b/0xd0
 [<ffffffff814d51f5>] xfs_bdstrat_cb+0x55/0xb0
 [<ffffffff814d53ab>] __xfs_buf_delwri_submit+0x15b/0x220
 [<ffffffff814d6040>] ? xfs_buf_delwri_submit+0x30/0x90
 [<ffffffff814d6040>] xfs_buf_delwri_submit+0x30/0x90
 [<ffffffff8150f89d>] xfs_qm_quotacheck+0x17d/0x3c0
 [<ffffffff81510591>] xfs_qm_mount_quotas+0x151/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff814ed01c>] xfs_mountfs+0x56c/0x7d0
 [<ffffffff814f0f12>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x2c2/0x340
 [<ffffffff811c9fe4>] mount_bdev+0x194/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff814f0c50>] ? xfs_finish_flags+0x170/0x170
 [<ffffffff814ef0f5>] xfs_fs_mount+0x15/0x20
 [<ffffffff811ca8c9>] mount_fs+0x39/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff811e4d67>] vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x120
 [<ffffffff811e757e>] do_mount+0x23e/0xad0
 [<ffffffff8117abde>] ? __get_free_pages+0xe/0x50
 [<ffffffff811e71e6>] ? copy_mount_options+0x36/0x150
 [<ffffffff811e8103>] SyS_mount+0x83/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81cfd40b>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

This was caused by dquot buffer readahead not attaching a verifier
structure to the buffer when readahead was issued, resulting in the
followup read of the buffer finding a valid buffer and so not
attaching new verifiers to the buffer as part of the read.

Also, when a verifier failure occurs, we then read the buffer
without verifiers. Attach the verifiers manually after this read so
that if the buffer is then written it will be verified that the
corruption has been repaired.

Further, when flushing a dquot we don't ask for a verifier when
reading in the dquot buffer the dquot belongs to. Most of the time
this isn't an issue because the buffer is still cached, but when it
is not cached it will result in writing the dquot buffer without
having the verfier attached.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-17 09:04:01 -07:00
Mark Tinguely 0d267970ad xfs: fix directory hash ordering bug
commit c88547a8119e3b581318ab65e9b72f27f23e641d upstream.

Commit f5ea1100 ("xfs: add CRCs to dir2/da node blocks") introduced
in 3.10 incorrectly converted the btree hash index array pointer in
xfs_da3_fixhashpath(). It resulted in the the current hash always
being compared against the first entry in the btree rather than the
current block index into the btree block's hash entry array. As a
result, it was comparing the wrong hashes, and so could misorder the
entries in the btree.

For most cases, this doesn't cause any problems as it requires hash
collisions to expose the ordering problem. However, when there are
hash collisions within a directory there is a very good probability
that the entries will be ordered incorrectly and that actually
matters when duplicate hashes are placed into or removed from the
btree block hash entry array.

This bug results in an on-disk directory corruption and that results
in directory verifier functions throwing corruption warnings into
the logs. While no data or directory entries are lost, access to
them may be compromised, and attempts to remove entries from a
directory that has suffered from this corruption may result in a
filesystem shutdown.  xfs_repair will fix the directory hash
ordering without data loss occuring.

[dchinner: wrote useful a commit message]

Reported-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-06 07:55:28 -07:00
Dan Carpenter f75eb9d408 xfs: underflow bug in xfs_attrlist_by_handle()
commit 31978b5cc66b8ba8a7e8eef60b12395d41b7b890 upstream.

If we allocate less than sizeof(struct attrlist) then we end up
corrupting memory or doing a ZERO_PTR_SIZE dereference.

This can only be triggered with CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

Reported-by: Nico Golde <nico@ngolde.de>
Reported-by: Fabian Yamaguchi <fabs@goesec.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20 07:45:08 -08:00
Dave Chinner 7e767aae0e xfs: growfs overruns AGFL buffer on V4 filesystems
commit f94c44573e7c22860e2c3dfe349c45f72ba35ad3 upstream.

This loop in xfs_growfs_data_private() is incorrect for V4
superblocks filesystems:

		for (bucket = 0; bucket < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp); bucket++)
			agfl->agfl_bno[bucket] = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGBLOCK);

For V4 filesystems, we don't have a agfl header structure, and so
XFS_AGFL_SIZE() returns an entire sector's worth of entries, which
we then index from an offset into the sector. Hence: buffer overrun.

This problem was introduced in 3.10 by commit 77c95bba ("xfs: add
CRC checks to the AGFL") which changed the AGFL structure but failed
to update the growfs code to handle the different structures.

Fix it by using the correct offset into the buffer for both V4 and
V5 filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20 07:45:08 -08:00
Dwight Engen bdd0a8e5ac xfs: add capability check to free eofblocks ioctl
commit 8c567a7fab6e086a0284eee2db82348521e7120c upstream.

Check for CAP_SYS_ADMIN since the caller can truncate preallocated
blocks from files they do not own nor have write access to. A more
fine grained access check was considered: require the caller to
specify their own uid/gid and to use inode_permission to check for
write, but this would not catch the case of an inode not reachable
via path traversal from the callers mount namespace.

Add check for read-only filesystem to free eofblocks ioctl.

Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-08 07:29:27 -08:00
Mark Tinguely 1fe36ec491 xfs: fix node forward in xfs_node_toosmall
commit 997def25e4b9cee3b01609e18a52f926bca8bd2b upstream.

Commit f5ea1100 cleans up the disk to host conversions for
node directory entries, but because a variable is reused in
xfs_node_toosmall() the next node is not correctly found.
If the original node is small enough (<= 3/8 of the node size),
this change may incorrectly cause a node collapse when it should
not. That will cause an assert in xfstest generic/319:

   Assertion failed: first <= last && last < BBTOB(bp->b_length),
   file: /root/newest/xfs/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 569

Keep the original node header to get the correct forward node.

(When a node is considered for a merge with a sibling, it overwrites the
 sibling pointers of the original incore nodehdr with the sibling's
 pointers.  This leads to loop considering the original node as a merge
 candidate with itself in the second pass, and so it incorrectly
 determines a merge should occur.)

[v3: added Dave Chinner's (slightly modified) suggestion to the commit header,
	cleaned up whitespace.  -bpm]

Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-13 16:08:34 -07:00
Dave Chinner d302cf1d31 xfs: don't shutdown log recovery on validation errors
Unfortunately, we cannot guarantee that items logged multiple times
and replayed by log recovery do not take objects back in time. When
they are taken back in time, the go into an intermediate state which
is corrupt, and hence verification that occurs on this intermediate
state causes log recovery to abort with a corruption shutdown.

Instead of causing a shutdown and unmountable filesystem, don't
verify post-recovery items before they are written to disk. This is
less than optimal, but there is no way to detect this issue for
non-CRC filesystems If log recovery successfully completes, this
will be undone and the object will be consistent by subsequent
transactions that are replayed, so in most cases we don't need to
take drastic action.

For CRC enabled filesystems, leave the verifiers in place - we need
to call them to recalculate the CRCs on the objects anyway. This
recovery problem can be solved for such filesystems - we have a LSN
stamped in all metadata at writeback time that we can to determine
whether the item should be replayed or not. This is a separate piece
of work, so is not addressed by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 9222a9cf86c0d64ffbedf567412b55da18763aa3)
2013-06-14 15:59:45 -05:00
Dave Chinner 088c9f67c3 xfs: ensure btree root split sets blkno correctly
For CRC enabled filesystems, the BMBT is rooted in an inode, so it
passes through a different code path on root splits than the
freespace and inode btrees. This is much less traversed by xfstests
than the other trees. When testing on a 1k block size filesystem,
I've been seeing ASSERT failures in generic/234 like:

XFS: Assertion failed: cur->bc_btnum != XFS_BTNUM_BMAP || cur->bc_private.b.allocated == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_btree.c, line: 317

which are generally preceded by a lblock check failure. I noticed
this in the bmbt stats:

$ pminfo -f xfs.btree.block_map

xfs.btree.block_map.lookup
    value 39135

xfs.btree.block_map.compare
    value 268432

xfs.btree.block_map.insrec
    value 15786

xfs.btree.block_map.delrec
    value 13884

xfs.btree.block_map.newroot
    value 2

xfs.btree.block_map.killroot
    value 0
.....

Very little coverage of root splits and merges. Indeed, on a 4k
filesystem, block_map.newroot and block_map.killroot are both zero.
i.e. the code is not exercised at all, and it's the only generic
btree infrastructure operation that is not exercised by a default run
of xfstests.

Turns out that on a 1k filesystem, generic/234 accounts for one of
those two root splits, and that is somewhat of a smoking gun. In
fact, it's the same problem we saw in the directory/attr code where
headers are memcpy()d from one block to another without updating the
self describing metadata.

Simple fix - when copying the header out of the root block, make
sure the block number is updated correctly.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit ade1335afef556df6538eb02e8c0dc91fbd9cc37)
2013-06-14 15:59:31 -05:00
Dave Chinner 5170711df7 xfs: fix implicit padding in directory and attr CRC formats
Michael L. Semon has been testing CRC patches on a 32 bit system and
been seeing assert failures in the directory code from xfs/080.
Thanks to Michael's heroic efforts with printk debugging, we found
that the problem was that the last free space being left in the
directory structure was too small to fit a unused tag structure and
it was being corrupted and attempting to log a region out of bounds.
Hence the assert failure looked something like:

.....
#5 calling xfs_dir2_data_log_unused() 36 32
#1 4092 4095 4096
#2 8182 8183 4096
XFS: Assertion failed: first <= last && last < BBTOB(bp->b_length), file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c, line: 568

Where #1 showed the first region of the dup being logged (i.e. the
last 4 bytes of a directory buffer) and #2 shows the corrupt values
being calculated from the length of the dup entry which overflowed
the size of the buffer.

It turns out that the problem was not in the logging code, nor in
the freespace handling code. It is an initial condition bug that
only shows up on 32 bit systems. When a new buffer is initialised,
where's the freespace that is set up:

[  172.316249] calling xfs_dir2_leaf_addname() from xfs_dir_createname()
[  172.316346] #9 calling xfs_dir2_data_log_unused()
[  172.316351] #1 calling xfs_trans_log_buf() 60 63 4096
[  172.316353] #2 calling xfs_trans_log_buf() 4094 4095 4096

Note the offset of the first region being logged? It's 60 bytes into
the buffer. Once I saw that, I pretty much knew that the bug was
going to be caused by this.

Essentially, all direct entries are rounded to 8 bytes in length,
and all entries start with an 8 byte alignment. This means that we
can decode inplace as variables are naturally aligned. With the
directory data supposedly starting on a 8 byte boundary, and all
entries padded to 8 bytes, the minimum freespace in a directory
block is supposed to be 8 bytes, which is large enough to fit a
unused data entry structure (6 bytes in size). The fact we only have
4 bytes of free space indicates a directory data block alignment
problem.

And what do you know - there's an implicit hole in the directory
data block header for the CRC format, which means the header is 60
byte on 32 bit intel systems and 64 bytes on 64 bit systems. Needs
padding. And while looking at the structures, I found the same
problem in the attr leaf header. Fix them both.

Note that this only affects 32 bit systems with CRCs enabled.
Everything else is just fine. Note that CRC enabled filesystems created
before this fix on such systems will not be readable with this fix
applied.

Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com>
Debugged-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 8a1fd2950e1fe267e11fc8c85dcaa6b023b51b60)
2013-06-14 15:59:16 -05:00
Dave Chinner 47ad2fcba9 xfs: don't emit v5 superblock warnings on write
We write the superblock every 30s or so which results in the
verifier being called. Right now that results in this output
every 30s:

XFS (vda): Version 5 superblock detected. This kernel has EXPERIMENTAL support enabled!
Use of these features in this kernel is at your own risk!

And spamming the logs.

We don't need to check for whether we support v5 superblocks or
whether there are feature bits we don't support set as these are
only relevant when we first mount the filesytem. i.e. on superblock
read. Hence for the write verification we can just skip all the
checks (and hence verbose output) altogether.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 34510185abeaa5be9b178a41c0a03d30aec3db7e)
2013-06-14 15:58:47 -05:00
Dave Chinner 0a8aa19397 xfs: increase number of ACL entries for V5 superblocks
The limit of 25 ACL entries is arbitrary, but baked into the on-disk
format.  For version 5 superblocks, increase it to the maximum nuber
of ACLs that can fit into a single xattr.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinuguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 5c87d4bc1a86bd6e6754ac3d6e111d776ddcfe57)
2013-06-06 10:52:15 -05:00
Dave Chinner f763fd440e xfs: disable noattr2/attr2 mount options for CRC enabled filesystems
attr2 format is always enabled for v5 superblock filesystems, so the
mount options to enable or disable it need to be cause mount errors.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit d3eaace84e40bf946129e516dcbd617173c1cf14)
2013-06-06 10:51:34 -05:00
Dave Chinner ad868afddb xfs: inode unlinked list needs to recalculate the inode CRC
The inode unlinked list manipulations operate directly on the inode
buffer, and so bypass the inode CRC calculation mechanisms. Hence an
inode on the unlinked list has an invalid CRC. Fix this by
recalculating the CRC whenever we modify an unlinked list pointer in
an inode, ncluding during log recovery. This is trivial to do and
results in  unlinked list operations always leaving a consistent
inode in the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 0a32c26e720a8b38971d0685976f4a7d63f9e2ef)
2013-06-06 10:51:19 -05:00
Dave Chinner 7540617075 xfs: fix log recovery transaction item reordering
There are several constraints that inode allocation and unlink
logging impose on log recovery. These all stem from the fact that
inode alloc/unlink are logged in buffers, but all other inode
changes are logged in inode items. Hence there are ordering
constraints that recovery must follow to ensure the correct result
occurs.

As it turns out, this ordering has been working mostly by chance
than good management. The existing code moves all buffers except
cancelled buffers to the head of the list, and everything else to
the tail of the list. The problem with this is that is interleaves
inode items with the buffer cancellation items, and hence whether
the inode item in an cancelled buffer gets replayed is essentially
left to chance.

Further, this ordering causes problems for log recovery when inode
CRCs are enabled. It typically replays the inode unlink buffer long before
it replays the inode core changes, and so the CRC recorded in an
unlink buffer is going to be invalid and hence any attempt to
validate the inode in the buffer is going to fail. Hence we really
need to enforce the ordering that the inode alloc/unlink code has
expected log recovery to have since inode chunk de-allocation was
introduced back in 2003...

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit a775ad778073d55744ed6709ccede36310638911)
2013-06-06 10:51:07 -05:00
Dave Chinner ea929536a4 xfs: fix remote attribute invalidation for a leaf
When invalidating an attribute leaf block block, there might be
remote attributes that it points to. With the recent rework of the
remote attribute format, we have to make sure we calculate the
length of the attribute correctly. We aren't doing that in
xfs_attr3_leaf_inactive(), so fix it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinuguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 59913f14dfe8eb772ff93eb442947451b4416329)
2013-06-06 10:50:52 -05:00
Dave Chinner bb9b8e86ad xfs: rework dquot CRCs
Calculating dquot CRCs when the backing buffer is written back just
doesn't work reliably. There are several places which manipulate
dquots directly in the buffers, and they don't calculate CRCs
appropriately, nor do they always set the buffer up to calculate
CRCs appropriately.

Firstly, if we log a dquot buffer (e.g. during allocation) it gets
logged without valid CRC, and so on recovery we end up with a dquot
that is not valid.

Secondly, if we recover/repair a dquot, we don't have a verifier
attached to the buffer and hence CRCs are not calculated on the way
down to disk.

Thirdly, calculating the CRC after we've changed the contents means
that if we re-read the dquot from the buffer, we cannot verify the
contents of the dquot are valid, as the CRC is invalid.

So, to avoid all the dquot CRC errors that are being detected by the
read verifier, change to using the same model as for inodes. That
is, dquot CRCs are calculated and written to the backing buffer at
the time the dquot is flushed to the backing buffer. If we modify
the dquot directly in the backing buffer, calculate the CRC
immediately after the modification is complete. Hence the dquot in
the on-disk buffer should always have a valid CRC.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 6fcdc59de28817d1fbf1bd58cc01f4f3fac858fb)
2013-06-06 10:50:35 -05:00
Dave Chinner 7bc0dc271e xfs: rework remote attr CRCs
Note: this changes the on-disk remote attribute format. I assert
that this is OK to do as CRCs are marked experimental and the first
kernel it is included in has not yet reached release yet. Further,
the userspace utilities are still evolving and so anyone using this
stuff right now is a developer or tester using volatile filesystems
for testing this feature. Hence changing the format right now to
save longer term pain is the right thing to do.

The fundamental change is to move from a header per extent in the
attribute to a header per filesytem block in the attribute. This
means there are more header blocks and the parsing of the attribute
data is slightly more complex, but it has the advantage that we
always know the size of the attribute on disk based on the length of
the data it contains.

This is where the header-per-extent method has problems. We don't
know the size of the attribute on disk without first knowing how
many extents are used to hold it. And we can't tell from a
mapping lookup, either, because remote attributes can be allocated
contiguously with other attribute blocks and so there is no obvious
way of determining the actual size of the atribute on disk short of
walking and mapping buffers.

The problem with this approach is that if we map a buffer
incorrectly (e.g. we make the last buffer for the attribute data too
long), we then get buffer cache lookup failure when we map it
correctly. i.e. we get a size mismatch on lookup. This is not
necessarily fatal, but it's a cache coherency problem that can lead
to returning the wrong data to userspace or writing the wrong data
to disk. And debug kernels will assert fail if this occurs.

I found lots of niggly little problems trying to fix this issue on a
4k block size filesystem, finally getting it to pass with lots of
fixes. The thing is, 1024 byte filesystems still failed, and it was
getting really complex handling all the corner cases that were
showing up. And there were clearly more that I hadn't found yet.

It is complex, fragile code, and if we don't fix it now, it will be
complex, fragile code forever more.

Hence the simple fix is to add a header to each filesystem block.
This gives us the same relationship between the attribute data
length and the number of blocks on disk as we have without CRCs -
it's a linear mapping and doesn't require us to guess anything. It
is simple to implement, too - the remote block count calculated at
lookup time can be used by the remote attribute set/get/remove code
without modification for both CRC and non-CRC filesystems. The world
becomes sane again.

Because the copy-in and copy-out now need to iterate over each
filesystem block, I moved them into helper functions so we separate
the block mapping and buffer manupulations from the attribute data
and CRC header manipulations. The code becomes much clearer as a
result, and it is a lot easier to understand and debug. It also
appears to be much more robust - once it worked on 4k block size
filesystems, it has worked without failure on 1k block size
filesystems, too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit ad1858d77771172e08016890f0eb2faedec3ecee)
2013-05-30 17:26:31 -05:00
Dave Chinner 634fd5322a xfs: fully initialise temp leaf in xfs_attr3_leaf_compact
xfs_attr3_leaf_compact() uses a temporary buffer for compacting the
the entries in a leaf. It copies the the original buffer into the
temporary buffer, then zeros the original buffer completely. It then
copies the entries back into the original buffer.  However, the
original buffer has not been correctly initialised, and so the
movement of the entries goes horribly wrong.

Make sure the zeroed destination buffer is fully initialised, and
once we've set up the destination incore header appropriately, write
is back to the buffer before starting to move entries around.

While debugging this, the _d/_s prefixes weren't sufficient to
remind me what buffer was what, so rename then all _src/_dst.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit d4c712bcf26a25c2b67c90e44e0b74c7993b5334)
2013-05-30 17:26:24 -05:00
Dave Chinner 9e80c76205 xfs: fully initialise temp leaf in xfs_attr3_leaf_unbalance
xfs_attr3_leaf_unbalance() uses a temporary buffer for recombining
the entries in two leaves when the destination leaf requires
compaction. The temporary buffer ends up being copied back over the
original destination buffer, so the header in the temporary buffer
needs to contain all the information that is in the destination
buffer.

To make sure the temporary buffer is fully initialised, once we've
set up the temporary incore header appropriately, write is back to
the temporary buffer before starting to move entries around.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 8517de2a81da830f5d90da66b4799f4040c76dc9)
2013-05-30 17:26:16 -05:00
Dave Chinner 58a7228155 xfs: correctly map remote attr buffers during removal
If we don't map the buffers correctly (same as for get/set
operations) then the incore buffer lookup will fail. If a block
number matches but a length is wrong, then debug kernels will ASSERT
fail in _xfs_buf_find() due to the length mismatch. Ensure that we
map the buffers correctly by basing the length of the buffer on the
attribute data length rather than the remote block count.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 6863ef8449f1908c19f43db572e4474f24a1e9da)
2013-05-30 17:26:08 -05:00
Dave Chinner 26f714450c xfs: remote attribute tail zeroing does too much
When an attribute data does not fill then entire remote block, we
zero the remaining part of the buffer. This, however, needs to take
into account that the buffer has a header, and so the offset where
zeroing starts and the length of zeroing need to take this into
account. Otherwise we end up with zeros over the end of the
attribute value when CRCs are enabled.

While there, make sure we only ask to map an extent that covers the
remaining range of the attribute, rather than asking every time for
the full length of remote data. If the remote attribute blocks are
contiguous with other parts of the attribute tree, it will map those
blocks as well and we can potentially zero them incorrectly. We can
also get buffer size mistmatches when trying to read or remove the
remote attribute, and this can lead to not finding the correct
buffer when looking it up in cache.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 4af3644c9a53eb2f1ecf69cc53576561b64be4c6)
2013-05-30 17:25:58 -05:00
Dave Chinner 551b382f53 xfs: remote attribute read too short
Reading a maximally size remote attribute fails when CRCs are
enabled with this verification error:

XFS (vdb): remote attribute header does not match required off/len/owner)

There are two reasons for this, the first being that the
length of the buffer being read is determined from the
args->rmtblkcnt which doesn't take into account CRC headers. Hence
the mapped length ends up being too short and so we need to
calculate it directly from the value length.

The second is that the byte count of valid data within a buffer is
capped by the length of the data and so doesn't take into account
that the buffer might be longer due to headers. Hence we need to
calculate the data space in the buffer first before calculating the
actual byte count of data.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 913e96bc292e1bb248854686c79d6545ef3ee720)
2013-05-30 17:25:50 -05:00
Dave Chinner 9531e2de6b xfs: remote attribute allocation may be contiguous
When CRCs are enabled, there may be multiple allocations made if the
headers cause a length overflow. This, however, does not mean that
the number of headers required increases, as the second and
subsequent extents may be contiguous with the previous extent. Hence
when we map the extents to write the attribute data, we may end up
with less extents than allocations made. Hence the assertion that we
consume the number of headers we calculated in the allocation loop
is incorrect and needs to be removed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 90253cf142469a40f89f989904abf0a1e500e1a6)
2013-05-30 17:25:39 -05:00
Dave Chinner e400d27d16 xfs: fix dir3 freespace block corruption
When the directory freespace index grows to a second block (2017
4k data blocks in the directory), the initialisation of the second
new block header goes wrong. The write verifier fires a corruption
error indicating that the block number in the header is zero. This
was being tripped by xfs/110.

The problem is that the initialisation of the new block is done just
fine in xfs_dir3_free_get_buf(), but the caller then users a dirv2
structure to zero on-disk header fields that xfs_dir3_free_get_buf()
has already zeroed. These lined up with the block number in the dir
v3 header format.

While looking at this, I noticed that the struct xfs_dir3_free_hdr()
had 4 bytes of padding in it that wasn't defined as padding or being
zeroed by the initialisation. Add a pad field declaration and fully
zero the on disk and in-core headers in xfs_dir3_free_get_buf() so
that this is never an issue in the future. Note that this doesn't
change the on-disk layout, just makes the 32 bits of padding in the
layout explicit.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 5ae6e6a401957698f2bd8c9f4a86d86d02199fea)
2013-05-30 17:22:54 -05:00
Dave Chinner 7c9950fd2a xfs: disable swap extents ioctl on CRC enabled filesystems
Currently, swapping extents from one inode to another is a simple
act of switching data and attribute forks from one inode to another.
This, unfortunately in no longer so simple with CRC enabled
filesystems as there is owner information embedded into the BMBT
blocks that are swapped between inodes. Hence swapping the forks
between inodes results in the inodes having mapping blocks that
point to the wrong owner and hence are considered corrupt.

To fix this we need an extent tree block or record based swap
algorithm so that the BMBT block owner information can be updated
atomically in the swap transaction. This is a significant piece of
new work, so for the moment simply don't allow swap extent
operations to succeed on CRC enabled filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 02f75405a75eadfb072609f6bf839e027de6a29a)
2013-05-30 17:20:08 -05:00
Dave Chinner e7927e879d xfs: add fsgeom flag for v5 superblock support.
Currently userspace has no way of determining that a filesystem is
CRC enabled. Add a flag to the XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY ioctl output to
indicate that the filesystem has v5 superblock support enabled.
This will allow xfs_info to correctly report the state of the
filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 74137fff067961c9aca1e14d073805c3de8549bd)
2013-05-30 17:19:45 -05:00
Dave Chinner 1de09d1ae4 xfs: fix incorrect remote symlink block count
When CRCs are enabled, the number of blocks needed to hold a remote
symlink on a 1k block size filesystem may be 2 instead of 1. The
transaction reservation for the allocated blocks was not taking this
into account and only allocating one block. Hence when trying to
read or invalidate such symlinks, we are mapping a hole where there
should be a block and things go bad at that point.

Fix the reservation to use the correct block count, clean up the
block count calculation similar to the remote attribute calculation,
and add a debug guard to detect when we don't write the entire
symlink to disk.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 321a95839e65db3759a07a3655184b0283af90fe)
2013-05-30 17:19:07 -05:00
Dave Chinner 7d2ffe80aa xfs: fix split buffer vector log recovery support
A long time ago in a galaxy far away....

.. the was a commit made to fix some ilinux specific "fragmented
buffer" log recovery problem:

http://oss.sgi.com/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=archive/xfs-import.git;a=commitdiff;h=b29c0bece51da72fb3ff3b61391a391ea54e1603

That problem occurred when a contiguous dirty region of a buffer was
split across across two pages of an unmapped buffer. It's been a
long time since that has been done in XFS, and the changes to log
the entire inode buffers for CRC enabled filesystems has
re-introduced that corner case.

And, of course, it turns out that the above commit didn't actually
fix anything - it just ensured that log recovery is guaranteed to
fail when this situation occurs. And now for the gory details.

xfstest xfs/085 is failing with this assert:

XFS (vdb): bad number of regions (0) in inode log format
XFS: Assertion failed: 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c, line: 1583

Largely undocumented factoid #1: Log recovery depends on all log
buffer format items starting with this format:

struct foo_log_format {
	__uint16_t	type;
	__uint16_t	size;
	....

As recoery uses the size field and assumptions about 32 bit
alignment in decoding format items.  So don't pay much attention to
the fact log recovery thinks that it decoding an inode log format
item - it just uses them to determine what the size of the item is.

But why would it see a log format item with a zero size? Well,
luckily enough xfs_logprint uses the same code and gives the same
error, so with a bit of gdb magic, it turns out that it isn't a log
format that is being decoded. What logprint tells us is this:

Oper (130): tid: a0375e1a  len: 28  clientid: TRANS  flags: none
BUF:  #regs: 2   start blkno: 144 (0x90)  len: 16  bmap size: 2  flags: 0x4000
Oper (131): tid: a0375e1a  len: 4096  clientid: TRANS  flags: none
BUF DATA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oper (132): tid: a0375e1a  len: 4096  clientid: TRANS  flags: none
xfs_logprint: unknown log operation type (4e49)
**********************************************************************
* ERROR: data block=2                                                 *
**********************************************************************

That we've got a buffer format item (oper 130) that has two regions;
the format item itself and one dirty region. The subsequent region
after the buffer format item and it's data is them what we are
tripping over, and the first bytes of it at an inode magic number.
Not a log opheader like there is supposed to be.

That means there's a problem with the buffer format item. It's dirty
data region is 4096 bytes, and it contains - you guessed it -
initialised inodes. But inode buffers are 8k, not 4k, and we log
them in their entirety. So something is wrong here. The buffer
format item contains:

(gdb) p /x *(struct xfs_buf_log_format *)in_f
$22 = {blf_type = 0x123c, blf_size = 0x2, blf_flags = 0x4000,
       blf_len = 0x10, blf_blkno = 0x90, blf_map_size = 0x2,
       blf_data_map = {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, .... }}

Two regions, and a signle dirty contiguous region of 64 bits.  64 *
128 = 8k, so this should be followed by a single 8k region of data.
And the blf_flags tell us that the type of buffer is a
XFS_BLFT_DINO_BUF. It contains inodes. And because it doesn't have
the XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF flag set, that means it's an inode allocation
buffer. So, it should be followed by 8k of inode data.

But we know that the next region has a header of:

(gdb) p /x *ohead
$25 = {oh_tid = 0x1a5e37a0, oh_len = 0x100000, oh_clientid = 0x69,
       oh_flags = 0x0, oh_res2 = 0x0}

and so be32_to_cpu(oh_len) = 0x1000 = 4096 bytes. It's simply not
long enough to hold all the logged data. There must be another
region. There is - there's a following opheader for another 4k of
data that contains the other half of the inode cluster data - the
one we assert fail on because it's not a log format header.

So why is the second part of the data not being accounted to the
correct buffer log format structure? It took a little more work with
gdb to work out that the buffer log format structure was both
expecting it to be there but hadn't accounted for it. It was at that
point I went to the kernel code, as clearly this wasn't a bug in
xfs_logprint and the kernel was writing bad stuff to the log.

First port of call was the buffer item formatting code, and the
discontiguous memory/contiguous dirty region handling code
immediately stood out. I've wondered for a long time why the code
had this comment in it:

                        vecp->i_addr = xfs_buf_offset(bp, buffer_offset);
                        vecp->i_len = nbits * XFS_BLF_CHUNK;
                        vecp->i_type = XLOG_REG_TYPE_BCHUNK;
/*
 * You would think we need to bump the nvecs here too, but we do not
 * this number is used by recovery, and it gets confused by the boundary
 * split here
 *                      nvecs++;
 */
                        vecp++;

And it didn't account for the extra vector pointer. The case being
handled here is that a contiguous dirty region lies across a
boundary that cannot be memcpy()d across, and so has to be split
into two separate operations for xlog_write() to perform.

What this code assumes is that what is written to the log is two
consecutive blocks of data that are accounted in the buf log format
item as the same contiguous dirty region and so will get decoded as
such by the log recovery code.

The thing is, xlog_write() knows nothing about this, and so just
does it's normal thing of adding an opheader for each vector. That
means the 8k region gets written to the log as two separate regions
of 4k each, but because nvecs has not been incremented, the buf log
format item accounts for only one of them.

Hence when we come to log recovery, we process the first 4k region
and then expect to come across a new item that starts with a log
format structure of some kind that tells us whenteh next data is
going to be. Instead, we hit raw buffer data and things go bad real
quick.

So, the commit from 2002 that commented out nvecs++ is just plain
wrong. It breaks log recovery completely, and it would seem the only
reason this hasn't been since then is that we don't log large
contigous regions of multi-page unmapped buffers very often. Never
would be a closer estimate, at least until the CRC code came along....

So, lets fix that by restoring the nvecs accounting for the extra
region when we hit this case.....

.... and there's the problemin log recovery it is apparently working
around:

XFS: Assertion failed: i == item->ri_total, file: fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c, line: 2135

Yup, xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer() doesn't handle contigous dirty
regions being broken up into multiple regions by the log formatting
code. That's an easy fix, though - if the number of contiguous dirty
bits exceeds the length of the region being copied out of the log,
only account for the number of dirty bits that region covers, and
then loop again and copy more from the next region. It's a 2 line
fix.

Now xfstests xfs/085 passes, we have one less piece of mystery
code, and one more important piece of knowledge about how to
structure new log format items..

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 709da6a61aaf12181a8eea8443919ae5fc1b731d)
2013-05-30 17:18:01 -05:00
Dave Chinner 2962f5a5dc xfs: kill suid/sgid through the truncate path.
XFS has failed to kill suid/sgid bits correctly when truncating
files of non-zero size since commit c4ed4243 ("xfs: split
xfs_setattr") introduced in the 3.1 kernel. Fix it.

Fix it.

cc: stable kernel <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 56c19e89b38618390addfc743d822f99519055c6)
2013-05-30 17:17:35 -05:00
Dave Chinner 08fb39051f xfs: avoid nesting transactions in xfs_qm_scall_setqlim()
Lockdep reports:

=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
3.9.0+ #3 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------
setquota/28368 is trying to acquire lock:
 (sb_internal){++++.?}, at: [<c11e8846>] xfs_trans_alloc+0x26/0x50

but task is already holding lock:
 (sb_internal){++++.?}, at: [<c11e8846>] xfs_trans_alloc+0x26/0x50

from xfs_qm_scall_setqlim()->xfs_dqread() when a dquot needs to be
allocated.

xfs_qm_scall_setqlim() is starting a transaction and then not
passing it into xfs_qm_dqet() and so it starts it's own transaction
when allocating the dquot.  Splat!

Fix this by not allocating the dquot in xfs_qm_scall_setqlim()
inside the setqlim transaction. This requires getting the dquot
first (and allocating it if necessary) then dropping and relocking
the dquot before joining it to the setqlim transaction.

Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
(cherry picked from commit f648167f3ac79018c210112508c732ea9bf67c7b)
2013-05-30 17:10:56 -05:00
Dave Chinner 7ae077802c xfs: remote attribute lookups require the value length
When reading a remote attribute, to correctly calculate the length
of the data buffer for CRC enable filesystems, we need to know the
length of the attribute data. We get this information when we look
up the attribute, but we don't store it in the args structure along
with the other remote attr information we get from the lookup. Add
this information to the args structure so we can use it
appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit e461fcb194172b3f709e0b478d2ac1bdac7ab9a3)
2013-05-24 16:31:20 -05:00
Dave Chinner cf257abf02 xfs: xfs_attr_shortform_allfit() does not handle attr3 format.
xfstests generic/117 fails with:

XFS: Assertion failed: leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC)

indicating a function that does not handle the attr3 format
correctly. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
(cherry picked from commit b38958d715316031fe9ea0cc6c22043072a55f49)
2013-05-24 16:29:56 -05:00
Dave Chinner 7ced60cae4 xfs: xfs_da3_node_read_verify() doesn't handle XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 72916fb8cbcf0c2928f56cdc2fbe8c7bf5517758)
2013-05-24 16:29:37 -05:00
Dave Chinner b17cb364db xfs: fix missing KM_NOFS tags to keep lockdep happy
There are several places where we use KM_SLEEP allocation contexts
and use the fact that they are called from transaction context to
add KM_NOFS where appropriate. Unfortunately, there are several
places where the code makes this assumption but can be called from
outside transaction context but with filesystem locks held. These
places need explicit KM_NOFS annotations to avoid lockdep
complaining about reclaim contexts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit ac14876cf9255175bf3bdad645bf8aa2b8fb2d7c)
2013-05-24 16:29:15 -05:00
Dave Chinner 509e708a89 xfs: Don't reference the EFI after it is freed
Checking the EFI for whether it is being released from recovery
after we've already released the known active reference is a mistake
worthy of a brown paper bag. Fix the (now) obvious use after free
that it can cause.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 52c24ad39ff02d7bd73c92eb0c926fb44984a41d)
2013-05-24 16:27:57 -05:00
Dave Chinner 7031d0e1c4 xfs: fix rounding in xfs_free_file_space
The offset passed into xfs_free_file_space() needs to be rounded
down to a certain size, but the rounding mask is built by a 32 bit
variable. Hence the mask will always mask off the upper 32 bits of
the offset and lead to incorrect writeback and invalidation ranges.

This is not actually exposed as a bug because we writeback and
invalidate from the rounded offset to the end of the file, and hence
the offset we are actually punching a hole out of will always be
covered by the code. This needs fixing, however, if we ever want to
use exact ranges for writeback/invalidation here...

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 28ca489c63e9aceed8801d2f82d731b3c9aa50f5)
2013-05-24 16:27:41 -05:00
Dave Chinner 480d7467e4 xfs: fix sub-page blocksize data integrity writes
FSX on 512 byte block size filesystems has been failing for some
time with corrupted data. The fault dates back to the change in
the writeback data integrity algorithm that uses a mark-and-sweep
approach to avoid data writeback livelocks.

Unfortunately, a side effect of this mark-and-sweep approach is that
each page will only be written once for a data integrity sync, and
there is a condition in writeback in XFS where a page may require
two writeback attempts to be fully written. As a result of the high
level change, we now only get a partial page writeback during the
integrity sync because the first pass through writeback clears the
mark left on the page index to tell writeback that the page needs
writeback....

The cause is writing a partial page in the clustering code. This can
happen when a mapping boundary falls in the middle of a page - we
end up writing back the first part of the page that the mapping
covers, but then never revisit the page to have the remainder mapped
and written.

The fix is simple - if the mapping boundary falls inside a page,
then simple abort clustering without touching the page. This means
that the next ->writepage entry that write_cache_pages() will make
is the page we aborted on, and xfs_vm_writepage() will map all
sections of the page correctly. This behaviour is also optimal for
non-data integrity writes, as it results in contiguous sequential
writeback of the file rather than missing small holes and having to
write them a "random" writes in a future pass.

With this fix, all the fsx tests in xfstests now pass on a 512 byte
block size filesystem on a 4k page machine.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

(cherry picked from commit 49b137cbbcc836ef231866c137d24f42c42bb483)
2013-05-24 16:26:51 -05:00