Commit graph

1288 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
8c55536782 block: remove the BLKDEV_IFL_BARRIER flag
Remove support for barriers on discards, which is unused now.  Also
remove the DISCARD_NOBARRIER I/O type in favour of just setting the
rw flags up locally in blkdev_issue_discard.

tj: Also remove DISCARD_SECURE and use REQ_SECURE directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:40 +02:00
Tejun Heo
3a2edd0d6d block: make __blk_rq_prep_clone() copy most command flags
Currently __blk_rq_prep_clone() copies only REQ_WRITE and REQ_DISCARD.
There's no reason to omit other command flags and REQ_FUA needs to be
copied to implement FUA support in request-based dm.

REQ_COMMON_MASK which specifies flags to be copied from bio to request
already identifies all the command flags.  Define REQ_CLONE_MASK to be
the same as REQ_COMMON_MASK for clarity and make __blk_rq_prep_clone()
copy all flags in the mask.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:38 +02:00
Tejun Heo
d391a2dda2 block: use REQ_FLUSH in blkdev_issue_flush()
Update blkdev_issue_flush() to use new REQ_FLUSH interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:37 +02:00
Tejun Heo
09d60c701b block: make sure FSEQ_DATA request has the same rq_disk as the original
rq->rq_disk and bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk may differ if a request has
passed through remapping drivers.  FSEQ_DATA request incorrectly
followed bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk ending up being issued w/ mismatching
rq_disk.  Make it follow orig_rq->rq_disk.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Tested-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:37 +02:00
Tejun Heo
47f70d5a6c block: kick queue after sequencing REQ_FLUSH/FUA
While completing a request from a REQ_FLUSH/FUA sequence, another
request can be pushed to the request queue.  If a driver tests
elv_queue_empty() before completing a request and runs the queue again
only if the queue wasn't empty, this may lead to hang.  Please note
that most drivers either kick the queue unconditionally or test queue
emptiness after completing the current request and don't have this
problem.

This patch removes this possibility by making REQ_FLUSH/FUA sequence
code kick the queue if the queue was empty before completing a request
from REQ_FLUSH/FUA sequence.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:37 +02:00
Tejun Heo
337238be1b block: initialize flush request with WRITE_FLUSH instead of REQ_FLUSH
init_flush_request() only set REQ_FLUSH when initializing flush
requests making them READ requests.  Use WRITE_FLUSH instead.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:37 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
cde4c406d8 block: simplify queue_next_fseq
We need to call blk_rq_init and elv_insert for all cases in queue_next_fseq,
so take these calls into common code.  Also move the end_io initialization
from queue_flush into queue_next_fseq and rename queue_flush to
init_flush_request now that it's old name doesn't apply anymore.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:37 +02:00
Tejun Heo
1e87901e18 block: filter flush bio's in __generic_make_request()
There are a number of make_request based drivers which don't support
cache flushes.  Filter out flush bio's in __generic_make_request() so
that they don't have to worry about them.  All FLUSH/FUA requests with
data are converted to regular IO requests and empty ones are completed
immediately.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:37 +02:00
Tejun Heo
4fed947cb3 block: implement REQ_FLUSH/FUA based interface for FLUSH/FUA requests
Now that the backend conversion is complete, export sequenced
FLUSH/FUA capability through REQ_FLUSH/FUA flags.  REQ_FLUSH means the
device cache should be flushed before executing the request.  REQ_FUA
means that the data in the request should be on non-volatile media on
completion.

Block layer will choose the correct way of implementing the semantics
and execute it.  The request may be passed to the device directly if
the device can handle it; otherwise, it will be sequenced using one or
more proxy requests.  Devices will never see REQ_FLUSH and/or FUA
which it doesn't support.

Also, unlike the original REQ_HARDBARRIER, REQ_FLUSH/FUA requests are
never failed with -EOPNOTSUPP.  If the underlying device doesn't
support FLUSH/FUA, the block layer simply make those noop.  IOW, it no
longer distinguishes between writeback cache which doesn't support
cache flush and writethrough/no cache.  Devices which have WB cache
w/o flush are very difficult to come by these days and there's nothing
much we can do anyway, so it doesn't make sense to require everyone to
implement -EOPNOTSUPP handling.  This will simplify filesystems and
block drivers as they can drop -EOPNOTSUPP retry logic for barriers.

* QUEUE_ORDERED_* are removed and QUEUE_FSEQ_* are moved into
  blk-flush.c.

* REQ_FLUSH w/o data can also be directly passed to drivers without
  sequencing but some drivers assume that zero length requests don't
  have rq->bio which isn't true for these requests requiring the use
  of proxy requests.

* REQ_COMMON_MASK now includes REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA so that they are
  copied from bio to request.

* WRITE_BARRIER is marked deprecated and WRITE_FLUSH, WRITE_FUA and
  WRITE_FLUSH_FUA are added.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:37 +02:00
Tejun Heo
dd4c133f38 block: rename barrier/ordered to flush
With ordering requirements dropped, barrier and ordered are misnomers.
Now all block layer does is sequencing FLUSH and FUA.  Rename them to
flush.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:36 +02:00
Tejun Heo
8839a0e055 block: rename blk-barrier.c to blk-flush.c
Without ordering requirements, barrier and ordering are minomers.
Rename block/blk-barrier.c to block/blk-flush.c.  Rename of symbols
will follow.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:36 +02:00
Tejun Heo
28e7d18452 block: drop barrier ordering by queue draining
Filesystems will take all the responsibilities for ordering requests
around commit writes and will only indicate how the commit writes
themselves should be handled by block layers.  This patch drops
barrier ordering by queue draining from block layer.  Ordering by
draining implementation was somewhat invasive to request handling.
List of notable changes follow.

* Each queue has 1 bit color which is flipped on each barrier issue.
  This is used to track whether a given request is issued before the
  current barrier or not.  REQ_ORDERED_COLOR flag and coloring
  implementation in __elv_add_request() are removed.

* Requests which shouldn't be processed yet for draining were stalled
  by returning -EAGAIN from blk_do_ordered() according to the test
  result between blk_ordered_req_seq() and blk_blk_ordered_cur_seq().
  This logic is removed.

* Draining completion logic in elv_completed_request() removed.

* All barrier sequence requests were queued to request queue and then
  trckled to lower layer according to progress and thus maintaining
  request orders during requeue was necessary.  This is replaced by
  queueing the next request in the barrier sequence only after the
  current one is complete from blk_ordered_complete_seq(), which
  removes the need for multiple proxy requests in struct request_queue
  and the request sorting logic in the ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE path of
  elv_insert().

* As barriers no longer have ordering constraints, there's no need to
  dump the whole elevator onto the dispatch queue on each barrier.
  Insert barriers at the front instead.

* If other barrier requests come to the front of the dispatch queue
  while one is already in progress, they are stored in
  q->pending_barriers and restored to dispatch queue one-by-one after
  each barrier completion from blk_ordered_complete_seq().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:36 +02:00
Tejun Heo
dd831006d5 block: misc cleanups in barrier code
Make the following cleanups in preparation of barrier/flush update.

* blk_do_ordered() declaration is moved from include/linux/blkdev.h to
  block/blk.h.

* blk_do_ordered() now returns pointer to struct request, with %NULL
  meaning "try the next request" and ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) "try again
  later".  The third case will be dropped with further changes.

* In the initialization of proxy barrier request, data direction is
  already set by init_request_from_bio().  Drop unnecessary explicit
  REQ_WRITE setting and move init_request_from_bio() above REQ_FUA
  flag setting.

* add_request() is collapsed into __make_request().

These changes don't make any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:36 +02:00
Tejun Heo
4913efe456 block: deprecate barrier and replace blk_queue_ordered() with blk_queue_flush()
Barrier is deemed too heavy and will soon be replaced by FLUSH/FUA
requests.  Deprecate barrier.  All REQ_HARDBARRIERs are failed with
-EOPNOTSUPP and blk_queue_ordered() is replaced with simpler
blk_queue_flush().

blk_queue_flush() takes combinations of REQ_FLUSH and FUA.  If a
device has write cache and can flush it, it should set REQ_FLUSH.  If
the device can handle FUA writes, it should also set REQ_FUA.

All blk_queue_ordered() users are converted.

* ORDERED_DRAIN is mapped to 0 which is the default value.
* ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH is mapped to REQ_FLUSH.
* ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH_FUA is mapped to REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:36 +02:00
Tejun Heo
6958f14545 block: kill QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG
Nobody is making meaningful use of ORDERED_BY_TAG now and queue
draining for barrier requests will be removed soon which will render
the advantage of tag ordering moot.  Kill ORDERED_BY_TAG.  The
following users are affected.

* brd: converted to ORDERED_DRAIN.
* virtio_blk: ORDERED_TAG path was already marked deprecated.  Removed.
* xen-blkfront: ORDERED_TAG case dropped.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 12:35:36 +02:00
Brian King
be14eb6191 block: Range check cpu in blk_cpu_to_group
While testing CPU DLPAR, the following problem was discovered.
We were DLPAR removing the first CPU, which in this case was
logical CPUs 0-3. CPUs 0-2 were already marked offline and
we were in the process of offlining CPU 3. After marking
the CPU inactive and offline in cpu_disable, but before the
cpu was completely idle (cpu_die), we ended up in __make_request
on CPU 3. There we looked at the topology map to see which CPU
to complete the I/O on and found no CPUs in the cpu_sibling_map.
This resulted in the block layer setting the completion cpu
to be NR_CPUS, which then caused an oops when we tried to
complete the I/O.

Fix this by sanity checking the value we return from blk_cpu_to_group
to be a valid cpu value.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10 09:03:21 +02:00
Jens Axboe
5dd531a03a block: add function call to switch the IO scheduler from a driver
Currently drivers must do an elevator_exit() + elevator_init()
to switch IO schedulers. There are a few problems with this:

- Since commit 1abec4fdbb,
  elevator_init() requires a zeroed out q->elevator
  pointer. The two existing in-kernel users don't do that.

- It will only work at initialization time, since using the
  above two-staged construct does not properly quisce the queue.

So add elevator_change() which takes care of this, and convert
the elv_iosched_store() sysfs interface to use this helper as well.

Reported-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Kevin Vigor <kevin@vigor.nu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-23 13:52:19 +02:00
Jiri Slaby
5e00d1b5b4 BLOCK: fix bio.bi_rw handling
Return of the bi_rw tests is no longer bool after commit 74450be1. But
results of such tests are stored in bools. This doesn't fit in there
for some compilers (gcc 4.5 here), so either use !! magic to get real
bools or use ulong where the result is assigned somewhere.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-23 12:33:10 +02:00
Xiaotian Feng
c87ffbb812 block: put dev->kobj in blk_register_queue fail path
kernel needs to kobject_put on dev->kobj if elv_register_queue fails.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-23 12:30:29 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
c4e7893ebc cfq-iosched: blktrace print per slice sector stats
o Divyesh had gotten rid of this code in the past. I want to re-introduce it
  back as it helps me a lot during debugging.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-23 12:25:03 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
80bdf0c78f cfq-iosched: Implement tunable group_idle
o Implement a new tunable group_idle, which allows idling on the group
  instead of a cfq queue. Hence one can set slice_idle = 0 and not idle
  on the individual queues but idle on the group. This way on fast storage
  we can get fairness between groups at the same time overall throughput
  improves.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-23 12:24:26 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
02b35081fc cfq-iosched: Do group share accounting in IOPS when slice_idle=0
o Implement another CFQ mode where we charge group in terms of number
  of requests dispatched instead of measuring the time. Measuring in terms
  of time is not possible when we are driving deeper queue depths and there
  are requests from multiple cfq queues in the request queue.

o This mode currently gets activated if one sets slice_idle=0 and associated
  disk supports NCQ. Again the idea is that on an NCQ disk with idling disabled
  most of the queues will dispatch 1 or more requests and then cfq queue
  expiry happens and we don't have a way to measure time. So start providing
  fairness in terms of IOPS.

o Currently IOPS mode works only with cfq group scheduling. CFQ is following
  different scheduling algorithms for queue and group scheduling. These IOPS
  stats are used only for group scheduling hence in non-croup mode nothing
  should change.

o For CFQ group scheduling one can disable slice idling so that we don't idle
  on queue and drive deeper request queue depths (achieving better throughput),
  at the same time group idle is enabled so one should get service
  differentiation among groups.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-23 12:23:53 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
b6508c1618 cfq-iosched: Do not idle if slice_idle=0
Do not idle either on cfq queue or service tree if slice_idle=0. User does
not want any queue or service tree idling. Currently even if slice_idle=0,
we were waiting for request to finish before expiring the queue and that
can lead to lower queue depths.

Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-23 12:23:33 +02:00
Ciju Rajan K
96aa1b419d blkio: Fix return code for mkdir calls
If the cgroup hierarchy for blkio control groups is deeper than two
levels, kernel should not allow the creation of further levels. mkdir
system call does not except EINVAL as a return value. This patch
replaces EINVAL with more appropriate EPERM

Signed-off-by: Ciju Rajan K <ciju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-23 10:56:30 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
8d57a98ccd block: add secure discard
Secure discard is the same as discard except that all copies of the
discarded sectors (perhaps created by garbage collection) must also be
erased.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-12 08:43:30 -07:00
Jiri Kosina
6396fc3b3f Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Conflicts:
	fs/exofs/inode.c
2010-08-11 09:36:51 +02:00
Stefan Weil
eef35c2d41 Fix spelling fuction -> function in comments
To avoid more patches, I also fixed other spelling
and grammar bugs when they were in the same or
following line:

successfull -> successful
parse -> parses
controler -> controller
controlers -> controllers

Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-08-09 11:22:49 +02:00
Dmitry Monakhov
18edc8eaa6 blkdev: fix blkdev_issue_zeroout return value
- If function called without barrier option retvalue is incorrect

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-08 12:31:08 -04:00
ike Snitzer
3383977fad block: update request stacking methods to support discards
Propagate REQ_DISCARD in cmd_flags when cloning a discard request.
Skip blk_rq_check_limits's existing checks for discard requests because
discard limits will have already been checked in blkdev_issue_discard.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-08 12:11:33 -04:00
FUJITA Tomonori
16f2319fd6 block: set up rq->rq_disk properly for flush requests
q->bar_rq.rq_disk is NULL. Use the rq_disk of the original request
instead.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:52:41 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
28e18d0188 block: set REQ_TYPE_FS on flush requests
the block layer doesn't set rq->cmd_type on flush requests. By
definition, it should be REQ_TYPE_FS (the lower layers build a command
and interpret the result of it, that is, the block layer doesn't know
the details).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:52:40 +02:00
Jens Axboe
10d1f9e2cc block: fix problem with sending down discard that isn't of correct granularity
If the queue doesn't have a limit set, or it just set UINT_MAX like
we default to, we coud be sending down a discard request that isn't
of the correct granularity if the block size is > 512b.

Fix this by adjusting max_discard_sectors down to the proper
alignment.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:26:33 +02:00
Dave Chinner
f10d9f617a blkdev: check for valid request queue before issuing flush
Issuing a blkdev_issue_flush() on an unconfigured loop device causes a panic as
q->make_request_fn is not configured. This can occur when trying to mount the
unconfigured loop device as an XFS filesystem. There are no guards that catch
the bio before the request function is called because we don't add a payload to
the bio. Instead, manually check this case as soon as we have a pointer to the
queue to flush.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:26:29 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
15392efb9d block: remove BKL from partition ioctls
The blkpg_ioctl and blkdev_reread_part access fields of
the bdev and gendisk structures, yet they always do so
under the protection of bdev->bd_mutex, which seems
sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
cked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:26:08 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
6de4370310 block: remove BKL from BLKROSET and BLKFLSBUF
We only call the functions set_device_ro(),
invalidate_bdev(), sync_filesystem() and sync_blockdev()
while holding the BKL in these commands. All
of these are also done in other code paths without
the BKL, which leads me to the conclusion that
the BKL is not needed here either.

The reason we hold it here is that it was originally
pushed down into the ioctl function from vfs_ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:26:08 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
62c2a7d969 block: push BKL into blktrace ioctls
The blktrace driver currently needs the BKL, but
we should not need to take that in the block layer,
so just push it down into the driver itself.

It is quite likely that the BKL is not actually
required in blktrace code and could be removed
in a follow-on patch.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:26:08 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
8a6cfeb6de block: push down BKL into .locked_ioctl
As a preparation for the removal of the big kernel
lock in the block layer, this removes the BKL
from the common ioctl handling code, moving it
into every single driver still using it.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:25:00 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
00fff26539 block: remove q->prepare_flush_fn completely
This removes q->prepare_flush_fn completely (changes the
blk_queue_ordered API).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:24:15 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
b6a903151d block: permit PREFLUSH and POSTFLUSH without prepare_flush_fn
This is preparation for removing q->prepare_flush_fn.

Temporarily, blk_queue_ordered() permits QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH and
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH without prepare_flush_fn.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:23:56 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
8749534fe6 block: introduce REQ_FLUSH flag
SCSI-ml needs a way to mark a request as flush request in
q->prepare_flush_fn because it needs to identify them later (e.g. in
q->request_fn or prep_rq_fn).

queue_flush sets REQ_HARDBARRIER in rq->cmd_flags however the block
layer also sends normal REQ_TYPE_FS requests with REQ_HARDBARRIER. So
SCSI-ml can't use REQ_HARDBARRIER to identify flush requests.

We could change the block layer to clear REQ_HARDBARRIER bit before
sending non flush requests to the lower layers. However, intorudcing
the new flag looks cleaner (surely easier).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:23:53 +02:00
James Bottomley
28018c242a block: implement an unprep function corresponding directly to prep
Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:23:47 +02:00
Jens Axboe
3ffb52e73b block: fixup missing conversion from BIO_RW_DISCARD to REQ_DISCARD
Didn't cause a merge conflict, so fixed this one up manually
post merge.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:23:41 +02:00
Andi Kleen
2c8919dee6 gcc-4.6: block: fix unused but set variables in blk-merge
Just some dead code.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:23:10 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
66ac028019 block: don't allocate a payload for discard request
Allocating a fixed payload for discard requests always was a horrible hack,
and it's not coming to byte us when adding support for discard in DM/MD.

So change the code to leave the allocation of a payload to the lowlevel
driver.  Unfortunately that means we'll need another hack, which allows
us to update the various block layer length fields indicating that we
have a payload.  Instead of hiding this in sd.c, which we already partially
do for UNMAP support add a documented helper in the core block layer for it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:23:08 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
7b6d91daee block: unify flags for struct bio and struct request
Remove the current bio flags and reuse the request flags for the bio, too.
This allows to more easily trace the type of I/O from the filesystem
down to the block driver.  There were two flags in the bio that were
missing in the requests:  BIO_RW_UNPLUG and BIO_RW_AHEAD.  Also I've
renamed two request flags that had a superflous RW in them.

Note that the flags are in bio.h despite having the REQ_ name - as
blkdev.h includes bio.h that is the only way to go for now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:20:39 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
33659ebbae block: remove wrappers for request type/flags
Remove all the trivial wrappers for the cmd_type and cmd_flags fields in
struct requests.  This allows much easier grepping for different request
types instead of unwinding through macros.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:17:56 +02:00
Jens Axboe
956bcb7c1a block: add helpers for the trivial queue flag sysfs show/store entries
The code for nonrot, random, and io stats are completely identical.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:13:50 +02:00
Jens Axboe
e2e1a148bc block: add sysfs knob for turning off disk entropy contributions
There are two reasons for doing this:

- On SSD disks, the completion times aren't as random as they
  are for rotational drives. So it's questionable whether they
  should contribute to the random pool in the first place.

- Calling add_disk_randomness() has a lot of overhead.

This adds /sys/block/<dev>/queue/add_random that will allow you to
switch off on a per-device basis. The default setting is on, so there
should be no functional changes from this patch.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07 18:13:00 +02:00
Tao Ma
1b99973f1c block: Don't count_vm_events for discard bio in submit_bio.
In submit_bio, we count vm events by check READ/WRITE.
But actually DISCARD_NOBARRIER also has the WRITE flag set.
It looks as if in blkdev_issue_discard, we also add a
page as the payload and the bio_has_data check isn't enough.
So add another check for discard bio.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-06-24 08:14:22 +02:00
Jens Axboe
9e495db1a1 cfq: fix recursive call in cfq_blkiocg_update_completion_stats()
e98ef89b has a typo, causing cfq_blkiocg_update_completion_stats()
to call itself instead of blkiocg_update_completion_stats().

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-06-21 09:10:55 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
e98ef89b30 cfq-iosched: Fixed boot warning with BLK_CGROUP=y and CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=n
Hi Jens,

Few days back Ingo noticed a CFQ boot time warning. This patch fixes it.
The issue here is that with CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=n, CFQ should not really
be making blkio stat related calls.

> Hm, it's still not entirely fixed, as of 2.6.35-rc2-00131-g7908a9e. With
> some
> configs i get bad spinlock warnings during bootup:
>
> [   28.968013] initcall net_olddevs_init+0x0/0x82 returned 0 after 93750
> usecs
> [   28.972003] calling  b44_init+0x0/0x55 @ 1
> [   28.976009] bus: 'pci': add driver b44
> [   28.976374]  sda:
> [   28.978157] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#1, async/0/117
> [   28.980000]  lock: 7e1c5bbc, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, +.owner_cpu: 0
> [   28.980000] Pid: 117, comm: async/0 Not tainted +2.6.35-rc2-tip-01092-g010e7ef-dirty #8183
> [   28.980000] Call Trace:
> [   28.980000]  [<41ba6d55>] ? printk+0x20/0x24
> [   28.980000]  [<4134b7b7>] spin_bug+0x7c/0x87
> [   28.980000]  [<4134b853>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x1e/0x123
> [   28.980000]  [<41ba92ca>] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x12/0x20
> [   28.980000]  [<41ba92d2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1a/0x20
> [   28.980000]  [<4133476f>] blkiocg_update_io_add_stats+0x25/0xfb
> [   28.980000]  [<41335dae>] ? cfq_prio_tree_add+0xb1/0xc1
> [   28.980000]  [<41337bc7>] cfq_insert_request+0x8c/0x425

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-06-18 19:57:47 +02:00
Jeff Moyer
c10b61f091 cfq: Don't allow queue merges for queues that have no process references
Hi,

A user reported a kernel bug when running a particular program that did
the following:

created 32 threads
- each thread took a mutex, grabbed a global offset, added a buffer size
  to that offset, released the lock
- read from the given offset in the file
- created a new thread to do the same
- exited

The result is that cfq's close cooperator logic would trigger, as the
threads were issuing I/O within the mean seek distance of one another.
This workload managed to routinely trigger a use after free bug when
walking the list of merge candidates for a particular cfqq
(cfqq->new_cfqq).  The logic used for merging queues looks like this:

static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
{
	int process_refs, new_process_refs;
	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;

	/* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges */
	while ((__cfqq = new_cfqq->new_cfqq)) {
		if (__cfqq == cfqq)
			return;
		new_cfqq = __cfqq;
	}

	process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(cfqq);
	/*
	 * If the process for the cfqq has gone away, there is no
	 * sense in merging the queues.
	 */
	if (process_refs == 0)
		return;

	/*
	 * Merge in the direction of the lesser amount of work.
	 */
	new_process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(new_cfqq);
	if (new_process_refs >= process_refs) {
		cfqq->new_cfqq = new_cfqq;
		atomic_add(process_refs, &new_cfqq->ref);
	} else {
		new_cfqq->new_cfqq = cfqq;
		atomic_add(new_process_refs, &cfqq->ref);
	}
}

When a merge candidate is found, we add the process references for the
queue with less references to the queue with more.  The actual merging
of queues happens when a new request is issued for a given cfqq.  In the
case of the test program, it only does a single pread call to read in
1MB, so the actual merge never happens.

Normally, this is fine, as when the queue exits, we simply drop the
references we took on the other cfqqs in the merge chain:

	/*
	 * If this queue was scheduled to merge with another queue, be
	 * sure to drop the reference taken on that queue (and others in
	 * the merge chain).  See cfq_setup_merge and cfq_merge_cfqqs.
	 */
	__cfqq = cfqq->new_cfqq;
	while (__cfqq) {
		if (__cfqq == cfqq) {
			WARN(1, "cfqq->new_cfqq loop detected\n");
			break;
		}
		next = __cfqq->new_cfqq;
		cfq_put_queue(__cfqq);
		__cfqq = next;
	}

However, there is a hole in this logic.  Consider the following (and
keep in mind that each I/O keeps a reference to the cfqq):

q1->new_cfqq = q2   // q2 now has 2 process references
q3->new_cfqq = q2   // q2 now has 3 process references

// the process associated with q2 exits
// q2 now has 2 process references

// queue 1 exits, drops its reference on q2
// q2 now has 1 process reference

// q3 exits, so has 0 process references, and hence drops its references
// to q2, which leaves q2 also with 0 process references

q4 comes along and wants to merge with q3

q3->new_cfqq still points at q2!  We follow that link and end up at an
already freed cfqq.

So, the fix is to not follow a merge chain if the top-most queue does
not have a process reference, otherwise any queue in the chain could be
already freed.  I also changed the logic to disallow merging with a
queue that does not have any process references.  Previously, we did
this check for one of the merge candidates, but not the other.  That
doesn't really make sense.

Without the attached patch, my system would BUG within a couple of
seconds of running the reproducer program.  With the patch applied, my
system ran the program for over an hour without issues.

This addresses the following bugzilla:
    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16217

Thanks a ton to Phil Carns for providing the bug report and an excellent
reproducer.

[ Note for stable: this applies to 2.6.32/33/34 ].

Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Phil Carns <carns@mcs.anl.gov>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-06-17 20:17:35 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
fbbf055692 block: fix DISCARD_BARRIER requests
Filesystems assume that DISCARD_BARRIER are full barriers, so that they
don't have to track in-progress discard operation when submitting new I/O.
But currently we only treat them as elevator barriers, which don't
actually do the nessecary queue drains.

Also remove the unlikely around both the DISCARD and BARRIER requests -
the happen far too often for a static mispredict.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-06-17 10:10:53 +02:00
Mike Snitzer
1abec4fdbb block: make blk_init_free_list and elevator_init idempotent
blk_init_allocated_queue_node may fail and the caller _could_ retry.
Accommodate the unlikely event that blk_init_allocated_queue_node is
called on an already initialized (possibly partially) request_queue.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-06-04 13:47:06 +02:00
Mike Snitzer
c86d1b8ae6 block: avoid unconditionally freeing previously allocated request_queue
On blk_init_allocated_queue_node failure, only free the request_queue if
it is wasn't previously allocated outside the block layer
(e.g. blk_init_queue_node was blk_init_allocated_queue_node caller).

This addresses an interface bug introduced by the following commit:
01effb0 block: allow initialization of previously allocated
request_queue

Otherwise the request_queue may be free'd out from underneath a caller
that is managing the request_queue directly (e.g. caller uses
blk_alloc_queue + blk_init_allocated_queue_node).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-06-04 13:47:06 +02:00
Shaohua Li
d02a2c077f cfq-iosched: fix an oops caused by slab leak
I got below oops when unloading cfq-iosched. Considering scenario:
queue A merge to B, C merge to D and B will be merged to D. Before B is merged
to D, we do split B. We should put B's reference for D.

[  807.768536] =============================================================================
[  807.768539] BUG cfq_queue: Objects remaining on kmem_cache_close()
[  807.768541] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[  807.768543]
[  807.768546] INFO: Slab 0xffffea0003e6b4e0 objects=26 used=1 fp=0xffff88011d584fd8 flags=0x200000000004082
[  807.768550] Pid: 5946, comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W   2.6.34-07097-gf4b87de-dirty #724
[  807.768552] Call Trace:
[  807.768560]  [<ffffffff81104e8d>] slab_err+0x8f/0x9d
[  807.768564]  [<ffffffff811059e1>] ? flush_cpu_slab+0x0/0x93
[  807.768569]  [<ffffffff8164be52>] ? add_preempt_count+0xe/0xca
[  807.768572]  [<ffffffff8164bd9c>] ? sub_preempt_count+0xe/0xb6
[  807.768577]  [<ffffffff81648871>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[  807.768580]  [<ffffffff8164bd9c>] ? sub_preempt_count+0xe/0xb6
[  807.768584]  [<ffffffff811061bc>] list_slab_objects+0x9b/0x19f
[  807.768588]  [<ffffffff8164bf0a>] ? add_preempt_count+0xc6/0xca
[  807.768591]  [<ffffffff81109e27>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x13f/0x21d
[  807.768597]  [<ffffffffa000ff13>] cfq_slab_kill+0x1a/0x43 [cfq_iosched]
[  807.768601]  [<ffffffffa000ffcf>] cfq_exit+0x93/0x9e [cfq_iosched]
[  807.768606]  [<ffffffff810973a2>] sys_delete_module+0x1b1/0x219
[  807.768612]  [<ffffffff8102fb5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  807.768618] INFO: Object 0xffff88011d584618 @offset=1560
[  807.768622] INFO: Allocated in cfq_get_queue+0x11e/0x274 [cfq_iosched] age=7173 cpu=1 pid=5496
[  807.768626] =============================================================================

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-25 10:17:26 +02:00
Mike Snitzer
e36f724b4a block: Adjust elv_iosched_show to return "none" for bio-based DM
Bio-based DM doesn't use an elevator (queue is !blk_queue_stackable()).

Longer-term DM will not allocate an elevator for bio-based DM.  But even
then there will be small potential for an elevator to be allocated for
a request-based DM table only to have a bio-based table be loaded in the
end.

Displaying "none" for bio-based DM will help avoid user confusion.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-24 09:07:32 +02:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
80b15c7389 cfq-iosched: compact io_context radix_tree
Use small consequent indexes as radix tree keys instead of sparse cfqd address.

This change will reduce radix tree depth from 11 (6 for 32-bit hosts)
to 1 if host have <=64 disks under cfq control, or to 0 if there only one disk.
So, this patch save 10*560 bytes for each process (5*296 for 32-bit hosts)

For each cfqd allocate cic index from ida.
To unlink dead cic from tree without cfqd access store index into ->key.
(bit 0 -- dead mark, bits 1..30 -- index: ida produce id in range 0..2^31-1)

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-24 09:06:59 +02:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
bca4b914b5 cfq-iosched: remove dead_key from cfq_io_context
Remove ->dead_key field from cfq_io_context to shrink its size to 128 bytes.
(64 bytes for 32-bit hosts)

Use lower bit in ->key as dead-mark, instead of moving key to separate field.
After this for dead cfq_io_context we got cic->key != cfqd automatically.
Thus, io_context's last-hit cache should work without changing.

Now to check ->key for non-dead state compare it with cfqd,
instead of checking ->key for non-null value as it was before.

Plus remove obsolete race protection in cfq_cic_lookup.
This race gone after v2.6.24-1728-g4ac845a

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-24 09:06:59 +02:00
Jens Axboe
ee9a3607fb Merge branch 'master' into for-2.6.35
Conflicts:
	fs/ext3/fsync.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-21 21:27:26 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
f1ac2502e1 block: remove all rcu head initializations
Remove all rcu head inits. We don't care about the RCU head state before passing
it to call_rcu() anyway. Only leave the "on_stack" variants so debugobjects can
keep track of objects on stack.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-21 20:01:02 +02:00
Mike Snitzer
01effb0dc1 block: allow initialization of previously allocated request_queue
blk_init_queue() allocates the request_queue structure and then
initializes it as needed (request_fn, elevator, etc).

Split initialization out to blk_init_allocated_queue_node.
Introduce blk_init_allocated_queue wrapper function to model existing
blk_init_queue and blk_init_queue_node interfaces.

Export elv_register_queue to allow a newly added elevator to be
registered with sysfs.  Export elv_unregister_queue for symmetry.

These changes allow DM to initialize a device's request_queue with more
precision.  In particular, DM no longer unconditionally initializes a
full request_queue (elevator et al).  It only does so for a
request-based DM device.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-11 08:57:42 +02:00
Li Zefan
0341509fdf blk-cgroup: Fix an RCU warning in blkiocg_create()
with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y, a warning can be triggered:

  # mount -t cgroup -o blkio xxx /mnt
  # mkdir /mnt/subgroup

...
kernel/cgroup.c:4442 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
...

To fix this, we avoid caling css_depth() here, which is a bit simpler
than the original code.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-07 08:57:00 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
dcf097b247 blk-cgroup: Fix RCU correctness warning in cfq_init_queue()
It is necessary to be in an RCU read-side critical section when invoking
css_id(), so this patch adds one to blkiocg_add_blkio_group().  This is
actually a false positive, because this is called at initialization time
and hence always refers to the root cgroup, which cannot go away.

[  103.790505] ===================================================
[  103.790509] [ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
[  103.790511] ---------------------------------------------------
[  103.790514] kernel/cgroup.c:4432 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
[  103.790517]
[  103.790517] other info that might help us debug this:
[  103.790519]
[  103.790521]
[  103.790521] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
[  103.790524] 4 locks held by bash/4422:
[  103.790526]  #0:  (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8114befa>] sysfs_write_file+0x3c/0x144
[  103.790537]  #1:  (s_active#102){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8114bfa5>] sysfs_write_file+0xe7/0x144
[  103.790544]  #2:  (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff812263b1>] queue_attr_store+0x49/0x8f
[  103.790552]  #3:  (&(&blkcg->lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8122e4db>] blkiocg_add_blkio_group+0x2b/0xad
[  103.790560]
[  103.790561] stack backtrace:
[  103.790564] Pid: 4422, comm: bash Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-blkio-second-crash #81
[  103.790567] Call Trace:
[  103.790572]  [<ffffffff81068f57>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0x9d/0xa5
[  103.790577]  [<ffffffff8107fac1>] css_id+0x44/0x57
[  103.790581]  [<ffffffff8122e503>] blkiocg_add_blkio_group+0x53/0xad
[  103.790586]  [<ffffffff81231936>] cfq_init_queue+0x139/0x32c
[  103.790591]  [<ffffffff8121f2d0>] elv_iosched_store+0xbf/0x1bf
[  103.790595]  [<ffffffff812263d8>] queue_attr_store+0x70/0x8f
[  103.790599]  [<ffffffff8114bfa5>] ? sysfs_write_file+0xe7/0x144
[  103.790603]  [<ffffffff8114bfc6>] sysfs_write_file+0x108/0x144
[  103.790609]  [<ffffffff810f527f>] vfs_write+0xae/0x10b
[  103.790612]  [<ffffffff81069863>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x10c/0x130
[  103.790616]  [<ffffffff810f539c>] sys_write+0x4a/0x6e
[  103.790622]  [<ffffffff81002b5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  103.790625]

Located-by: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-06 08:54:00 +02:00
Jens Axboe
0f3942a39e block: kill some useless goto's in blk-cgroup.c
goto has its place, but lets cut back on some of the more
frivolous uses of it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-05-03 14:28:55 +02:00
Jens Axboe
0341aafb7f block: fix bad use of min() on different types
Just cast the page size to sector_t, that will always fit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-29 09:28:21 +02:00
Dmitry Monakhov
50eaeb323a cfq-iosched: fix broken cfq_ref_get_cfqf() for CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y && CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=n
We should return the cfq_group for this case, not NULL.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-28 19:51:38 +02:00
Dmitry Monakhov
3f14d792f9 blkdev: add blkdev_issue_zeroout helper function
- Add bio_batch helper primitive. This is rather generic primitive
  for submitting/waiting a complex request which consists of several
  bios.
- blkdev_issue_zeroout() generate number of zero filed write bios.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-28 19:47:36 +02:00
Dmitry Monakhov
f31e7e4022 blkdev: move blkdev_issue helper functions to separate file
Move blkdev_issue_discard from blk-barrier.c because it is
not barrier related.
Later the file will be populated by other helpers.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-28 19:47:36 +02:00
Dmitry Monakhov
f17e232e92 blkdev: allow async blkdev_issue_flush requests
In some places caller don't want to wait a request to complete.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-28 19:47:36 +02:00
Dmitry Monakhov
fbd9b09a17 blkdev: generalize flags for blkdev_issue_fn functions
The patch just convert all blkdev_issue_xxx function to common
set of flags. Wait/allocation semantics preserved.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-28 19:47:36 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
afc24d49c1 blk-cgroup: config options re-arrangement
This patch fixes few usability and configurability issues.

o All the cgroup based controller options are configurable from
  "Genral Setup/Control Group Support/" menu. blkio is the only exception.
  Hence make this option visible in above menu and make it configurable from
  there to bring it inline with rest of the cgroup based controllers.

o Get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED.

  This option currently does two things.

  - Enable printing of cgroup paths in blktrace
  - Enables CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP, which in turn displays additional stat
    files in cgroup.

  If we are using group scheduling, blktrace data is of not really much use
  if cgroup information is not present. To get this data, currently one has to
  also enable CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED, which in turn brings the overhead of
  all the additional debug stat files which is not desired.

  Hence, this patch moves printing of cgroup paths under
  CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED.

  This allows us to get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED completely. Now all
  the debug stat files are controlled only by CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP which
  can be enabled through config menu.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-26 19:27:56 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
e5ff082e8a blkio: Fix another BUG_ON() crash due to cfqq movement across groups
o Once in a while, I was hitting a BUG_ON() in blkio code. empty_time was
  assuming that upon slice expiry, group can't be marked empty already (except
  forced dispatch).

  But this assumption is broken if cfqq can move (group_isolation=0) across
  groups after receiving a request.

  I think most likely in this case we got a request in a cfqq and accounted
  the rq in one group, later while adding the cfqq to tree, we moved the queue
  to a different group which was already marked empty and after dispatch from
  slice we found group already marked empty and raised alarm.

  This patch does not error out if group is already marked empty. This can
  introduce some empty_time stat error only in case of group_isolation=0. This
  is better than crashing. In case of group_isolation=1 we should still get
  same stats as before this patch.

[  222.308546] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  222.309311] kernel BUG at block/blk-cgroup.c:236!
[  222.309311] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  222.309311] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/block/dm-3/queue/scheduler
[  222.309311] CPU 1
[  222.309311] Modules linked in: dm_round_robin dm_multipath qla2xxx scsi_transport_fc dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[  222.309311]
[  222.309311] Pid: 4780, comm: fio Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-blkio-config #68 0A98h/HP xw8600 Workstation
[  222.309311] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8121ad88>]  [<ffffffff8121ad88>] blkiocg_set_start_empty_time+0x50/0x83
[  222.309311] RSP: 0018:ffff8800ba6e79f8  EFLAGS: 00010002
[  222.309311] RAX: 0000000000000082 RBX: ffff8800a13b7990 RCX: ffff8800a13b7808
[  222.309311] RDX: 0000000000002121 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff8800a13b7a30
[  222.309311] RBP: ffff8800ba6e7a18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  222.309311] R10: 000000000002f8c8 R11: ffff8800ba6e7ad8 R12: ffff8800a13b78ff
[  222.309311] R13: ffff8800a13b7990 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8800a13b7808
[  222.309311] FS:  00007f3beec476f0(0000) GS:ffff880001e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  222.309311] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  222.309311] CR2: 000000000040e7f0 CR3: 00000000a12d5000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  222.309311] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  222.309311] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  222.309311] Process fio (pid: 4780, threadinfo ffff8800ba6e6000, task ffff8800b3d6bf00)
[  222.309311] Stack:
[  222.309311]  0000000000000001 ffff8800bab17a48 ffff8800bab17a48 ffff8800a13b7800
[  222.309311] <0> ffff8800ba6e7a68 ffffffff8121da35 ffff880000000001 00ff8800ba5c5698
[  222.309311] <0> ffff8800ba6e7a68 ffff8800a13b7800 0000000000000000 ffff8800bab17a48
[  222.309311] Call Trace:
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff8121da35>] __cfq_slice_expired+0x2af/0x3ec
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff8121fd7b>] cfq_dispatch_requests+0x2c8/0x8e8
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff8120f1cd>] ? spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x10
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff8120fb1a>] ? blk_insert_cloned_request+0x70/0x7b
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff81210461>] blk_peek_request+0x191/0x1a7
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffffa0002799>] dm_request_fn+0x38/0x14c [dm_mod]
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810ae61f>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff81210fd4>] __generic_unplug_device+0x32/0x37
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff81211274>] generic_unplug_device+0x2e/0x3c
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffffa00011a6>] dm_unplug_all+0x42/0x5b [dm_mod]
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff8120ca37>] blk_unplug+0x29/0x2d
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff8120ca4d>] blk_backing_dev_unplug+0x12/0x14
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff81109a7a>] block_sync_page+0x35/0x39
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810ae616>] sync_page+0x41/0x4a
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810ae62d>] sync_page_killable+0xe/0x35
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff8158aa59>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x46/0x8f
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810ae4f5>] __lock_page_killable+0x66/0x6d
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff81056f9c>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x33
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810ae528>] lock_page_killable+0x2c/0x2e
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810afbc5>] generic_file_aio_read+0x361/0x4f0
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810ea044>] do_sync_read+0xcb/0x108
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff811e42f7>] ? security_file_permission+0x16/0x18
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810ea6ab>] vfs_read+0xab/0x108
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff810ea7c8>] sys_read+0x4a/0x6e
[  222.309311]  [<ffffffff81002b5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  222.309311] Code: 58 01 00 00 00 48 89 c6 75 0a 48 83 bb 60 01 00 00 00 74 09 48 8d bb a0 00 00 00 eb 35 41 fe cc 74 0d f6 83 c0 01 00 00 04 74 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 48 89 75 e8 e8 be e0 de ff 66 83 8b c0 01 00 00 04
[  222.309311] RIP  [<ffffffff8121ad88>] blkiocg_set_start_empty_time+0x50/0x83
[  222.309311]  RSP <ffff8800ba6e79f8>
[  222.309311] ---[ end trace 32b4f71dffc15712 ]---

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-26 19:25:11 +02:00
Vivek Goyal
7f1dc8a2d2 blkio: Fix blkio crash during rq stat update
blkio + cfq was crashing even when two sequential readers were put in two
separate cgroups (group_isolation=0).

The reason being that cfqq can migrate across groups based on its being
sync-noidle or not, it can happen that at request insertion time, cfqq
belonged to one cfqg and at request dispatch time, it belonged to root
group. In this case request stats per cgroup can go wrong and it also runs
into BUG_ON().

This patch implements rq stashing away a cfq group pointer and not relying
on cfqq->cfqg pointer alone for rq stat accounting.

[   65.163523] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   65.164301] kernel BUG at block/blk-cgroup.c:117!
[   65.164301] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   65.164301] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/0000:60:00.1/host9/rport-9:0-0/target9:0:0/9:0:0:2/block/sde/stat
[   65.164301] CPU 1
[   65.164301] Modules linked in: dm_round_robin dm_multipath qla2xxx scsi_transport_fc dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[   65.164301]
[   65.164301] Pid: 4505, comm: fio Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-blk-for-35 #34 0A98h/HP xw8600 Workstation
[   65.164301] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8121924f>]  [<ffffffff8121924f>] blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats+0x5b/0xaf
[   65.164301] RSP: 0018:ffff8800ba5a79e8  EFLAGS: 00010046
[   65.164301] RAX: 0000000000000096 RBX: ffff8800bb268d60 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   65.164301] RDX: ffff8800bb268eb8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800bb268e00
[   65.164301] RBP: ffff8800ba5a7a08 R08: 0000000000000064 R09: 0000000000000001
[   65.164301] R10: 0000000000079640 R11: ffff8800a0bd5bf0 R12: ffff8800bab4af01
[   65.164301] R13: ffff8800bab4af00 R14: ffff8800bb1d8928 R15: 0000000000000000
[   65.164301] FS:  00007f18f75056f0(0000) GS:ffff880001e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   65.164301] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   65.164301] CR2: 000000000040e7f0 CR3: 00000000ba52b000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   65.164301] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   65.164301] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   65.164301] Process fio (pid: 4505, threadinfo ffff8800ba5a6000, task ffff8800ba45ae80)
[   65.164301] Stack:
[   65.164301]  ffff8800ba5a7a08 ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800bab4af68 ffff8800bab4af68
[   65.164301] <0> ffff8800ba5a7a38 ffffffff8121d814 ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800bab4af68
[   65.164301] <0> ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800a08f6800 ffff8800ba5a7a68 ffffffff8121d8ca
[   65.164301] Call Trace:
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8121d814>] cfq_remove_request+0xe4/0x116
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8121d8ca>] cfq_dispatch_insert+0x84/0xe1
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8121e833>] cfq_dispatch_requests+0x767/0x8e8
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8120e524>] ? submit_bio+0xc3/0xcc
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810ad657>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8120ea8d>] blk_peek_request+0x191/0x1a7
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffffa000109c>] ? dm_get_live_table+0x44/0x4f [dm_mod]
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffffa0002799>] dm_request_fn+0x38/0x14c [dm_mod]
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810ad657>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8120f600>] __generic_unplug_device+0x32/0x37
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8120f8a0>] generic_unplug_device+0x2e/0x3c
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffffa00011a6>] dm_unplug_all+0x42/0x5b [dm_mod]
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8120b063>] blk_unplug+0x29/0x2d
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff8120b079>] blk_backing_dev_unplug+0x12/0x14
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff81108a82>] block_sync_page+0x35/0x39
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810ad64e>] sync_page+0x41/0x4a
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810ad665>] sync_page_killable+0xe/0x35
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff81589027>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x46/0x8f
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810ad52d>] __lock_page_killable+0x66/0x6d
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff81055fd4>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x33
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810ad560>] lock_page_killable+0x2c/0x2e
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810aebfd>] generic_file_aio_read+0x361/0x4f0
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810e906c>] do_sync_read+0xcb/0x108
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff811e32a3>] ? security_file_permission+0x16/0x18
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810e96d3>] vfs_read+0xab/0x108
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff810e97f0>] sys_read+0x4a/0x6e
[   65.164301]  [<ffffffff81002b5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[   65.164301] Code: 00 74 1c 48 8b 8b 60 01 00 00 48 85 c9 75 04 0f 0b eb fe 48 ff c9 48 89 8b 60 01 00 00 eb 1a 48 8b 8b 58 01 00 00 48 85 c9 75 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 48 ff c9 48 89 8b 58 01 00 00 45 84 e4 74 16 48 8b
[   65.164301] RIP  [<ffffffff8121924f>] blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats+0x5b/0xaf
[   65.164301]  RSP <ffff8800ba5a79e8>
[   65.164301] ---[ end trace 1b2b828753032e68 ]---

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-21 17:44:16 +02:00
Richard Kennedy
a534dbe96e block: ensure jiffies wrap is handled correctly in blk_rq_timed_out_timer
blk_rq_timed_out_timer() relied on blk_add_timer() never returning a
timer value of zero, but commit 7838c15b8d
removed the code that bumped this value when it was zero.
Therefore when jiffies is near wrap we could get unlucky & not set the
timeout value correctly.

This patch uses a flag to indicate that the timeout value was set and so
handles jiffies wrap correctly, and it keeps all the logic in one
function so should be easier to maintain in the future.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-21 17:42:08 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
8d2a91f896 blkio: Initialize blkg->stats_lock for the root cfqg too
This fixes the lockdep warning reported by Gui Jianfeng.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-16 08:10:51 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
b6ac23af2c blkio: fix for modular blk-cgroup build
After merging the block tree, 20100414's linux-next build (x86_64
allmodconfig) failed like this:

ERROR: "get_gendisk" [block/blk-cgroup.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "sched_clock" [block/blk-cgroup.ko] undefined!

This happens because the two symbols aren't exported and hence not available
when blk-cgroup code is built as a module. I've tried to stay consistent with
the use of EXPORT_SYMBOL or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL with the other symbols in the
respective files.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-15 08:54:59 +02:00
Richard Kennedy
c0d97e9ca2 block: ensure jiffies wrap is handled correctly in blk_rq_timed_out_timer
blk_rq_timed_out_timer() relied on blk_add_timer() never returning a
timer value of zero, but commit 7838c15b8d
removed the code that bumped this value when it was zero.
Therefore when jiffies is near wrap we could get unlucky & not set the
timeout value correctly.

This patch uses a flag to indicate that the timeout value was set and so
handles jiffies wrap correctly, and it keeps all the logic in one
function so should be easier to maintain in the future.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-14 20:53:37 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
28baf44299 blkio: Fix compile errors
Fixes compile errors in blk-cgroup code for empty_time stat and a merge fix in
CFQ. The first error was when CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED is not set.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-14 11:22:38 +02:00
Jens Axboe
4facdaec1c Merge branch 'master' into for-2.6.35
Conflicts:
	block/blk-cgroup.c
	block/cfq-iosched.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-13 20:03:21 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
a11cdaa7af block: Update to io-controller stats
Changelog from v1:
o Call blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats() at cfq_rq_enqueued() instead of at
  dispatch time.

Changelog from original patchset: (in response to Vivek Goyal's comments)
o group blkiocg_update_blkio_group_dequeue_stats() with other DEBUG functions
o rename blkiocg_update_set_active_queue_stats() to
  blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats()
o s/request/io/ in blkiocg_update_request_add_stats() and
  blkiocg_update_request_remove_stats()
o Call cfq_del_timer() at request dispatch() instead of
  blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats()

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-13 19:59:17 +02:00
Gui Jianfeng
34d0f179d6 io-controller: Add a new interface "weight_device" for IO-Controller
Currently, IO Controller makes use of blkio.weight to assign weight for
all devices. Here a new user interface "blkio.weight_device" is introduced to
assign different weights for different devices. blkio.weight becomes the
default value for devices which are not configured by "blkio.weight_device"

You can use the following format to assigned specific weight for a given
device:
#echo "major:minor weight" > blkio.weight_device

major:minor represents device number.

And you can remove weight for a given device as following:
#echo "major:minor 0" > blkio.weight_device

V1->V2 changes:
- use user interface "weight_device" instead of "policy" suggested by Vivek
- rename some struct suggested by Vivek
- rebase to 2.6-block "for-linus" branch
- remove an useless list_empty check pointed out by Li Zefan
- some trivial typo fix

V2->V3 changes:
- Move policy_*_node() functions up to get rid of forward declarations
- rename related functions by adding prefix "blkio_"

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-13 10:14:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2f4084209a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (34 commits)
  cfq-iosched: Fix the incorrect timeslice accounting with forced_dispatch
  loop: Update mtime when writing using aops
  block: expose the statistics in blkio.time and blkio.sectors for the root cgroup
  backing-dev: Handle class_create() failure
  Block: Fix block/elevator.c elevator_get() off-by-one error
  drbd: lc_element_by_index() never returns NULL
  cciss: unlock on error path
  cfq-iosched: Do not merge queues of BE and IDLE classes
  cfq-iosched: Add additional blktrace log messages in CFQ for easier debugging
  i2o: Remove the dangerous kobj_to_i2o_device macro
  block: remove 16 bytes of padding from struct request on 64bits
  cfq-iosched: fix a kbuild regression
  block: make CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP visible
  Remove GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS
  block: Export max number of segments and max segment size in sysfs
  block: Finalize conversion of block limits functions
  block: Fix overrun in lcm() and move it to lib
  vfs: improve writeback_inodes_wb()
  paride: fix off-by-one test
  drbd: fix al-to-on-disk-bitmap for 4k logical_block_size
  ...
2010-04-09 11:50:29 -07:00
Divyesh Shah
3440c49f5c cfq-iosched: Fix the incorrect timeslice accounting with forced_dispatch
When CFQ dispatches requests forcefully due to a barrier or changing iosched,
it runs through all cfqq's dispatching requests and then expires each queue.
However, it does not activate a cfqq before flushing its IOs resulting in
using stale values for computing slice_used.
This patch fixes it by calling activate queue before flushing reuqests from
each queue.

This is useful mostly for barrier requests because when the iosched is changing
it really doesnt matter if we have incorrect accounting since we're going to
break down all structures anyway.

We also now expire the current timeslice before moving on with the dispatch
to accurately account slice used for that cfqq.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-09 09:29:57 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
812df48d12 blkio: Add more debug-only per-cgroup stats
1) group_wait_time - This is the amount of time the cgroup had to wait to get a
  timeslice for one of its queues from when it became busy, i.e., went from 0
  to 1 request queued. This is different from the io_wait_time which is the
  cumulative total of the amount of time spent by each IO in that cgroup waiting
  in the scheduler queue. This stat is a great way to find out any jobs in the
  fleet that are being starved or waiting for longer than what is expected (due
  to an IO controller bug or any other issue).
2) empty_time - This is the amount of time a cgroup spends w/o any pending
   requests. This stat is useful when a job does not seem to be able to use its
   assigned disk share by helping check if that is happening due to an IO
   controller bug or because the job is not submitting enough IOs.
3) idle_time - This is the amount of time spent by the IO scheduler idling
   for a given cgroup in anticipation of a better request than the exising ones
   from other queues/cgroups.

All these stats are recorded using start and stop events. When reading these
stats, we do not add the delta between the current time and the last start time
if we're between the start and stop events. We avoid doing this to make sure
that these numbers are always monotonically increasing when read. Since we're
using sched_clock() which may use the tsc as its source, it may induce some
inconsistency (due to tsc resync across cpus) if we included the current delta.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-09 08:36:08 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
cdc1184cf4 blkio: Add io_queued and avg_queue_size stats
These stats are useful for getting a feel for the queue depth of the cgroup,
i.e., how filled up its queues are at a given instant and over the existence of
the cgroup. This ability is useful when debugging problems in the wild as it
helps understand the application's IO pattern w/o having to read through the
userspace code (coz its tedious or just not available) or w/o the ability
to run blktrace (since you may not have root access and/or not want to disturb
performance).

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-09 08:36:08 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
812d402648 blkio: Add io_merged stat
This includes both the number of bios merged into requests belonging to this
cgroup as well as the number of requests merged together.
In the past, we've observed different merging behavior across upstream kernels,
some by design some actual bugs. This stat helps a lot in debugging such
problems when applications report decreased throughput with a new kernel
version.

This needed adding an extra elevator function to capture bios being merged as I
did not want to pollute elevator code with blkiocg knowledge and hence needed
the accounting invocation to come from CFQ.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-09 08:36:07 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
84c124da9f blkio: Changes to IO controller additional stats patches
that include some minor fixes and addresses all comments.

Changelog: (most based on Vivek Goyal's comments)
o renamed blkiocg_reset_write to blkiocg_reset_stats
o more clarification in the documentation on io_service_time and io_wait_time
o Initialize blkg->stats_lock
o rename io_add_stat to blkio_add_stat and declare it static
o use bool for direction and sync
o derive direction and sync info from existing rq methods
o use 12 for major:minor string length
o define io_service_time better to cover the NCQ case
o add a separate reset_stats interface
o make the indexed stats a 2d array to simplify macro and function pointer code
o blkio.time now exports in jiffies as before
o Added stats description in patch description and
  Documentation/cgroup/blkio-controller.txt
o Prefix all stats functions with blkio and make them static as applicable
o replace IO_TYPE_MAX with IO_TYPE_TOTAL
o Moved #define constant to top of blk-cgroup.c
o Pass dev_t around instead of char *
o Add note to documentation file about resetting stats
o use BLK_CGROUP_MODULE in addition to BLK_CGROUP config option in #ifdef
  statements
o Avoid struct request specific knowledge in blk-cgroup. blk-cgroup.h now has
  rq_direction() and rq_sync() functions which are used by CFQ and when using
  io-controller at a higher level, bio_* functions can be added.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-09 08:31:19 +02:00
Matthew Garrett
31373d09da laptop-mode: Make flushes per-device
One of the features of laptop-mode is that it forces a writeout of dirty
pages if something else triggers a physical read or write from a device.
The current implementation flushes pages on all devices, rather than only
the one that triggered the flush. This patch alters the behaviour so that
only the recently accessed block device is flushed, preventing other
disks being spun up for no terribly good reason.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-06 14:25:14 +02:00
Ricky Benitez
a74b2adae0 block: expose the statistics in blkio.time and blkio.sectors for the root cgroup
Currently, the io statistics for the root cgroup are maintained, but
they are not shown because the device information is not available at
the point that the root blkio cgroup is created. This patch updates
the device information when the statistics are updated so that the
statistics become visible.

Signed-off-by: Ricky Benitez <rickyb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-05 18:22:17 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
9195291e5f blkio: Increment the blkio cgroup stats for real now
We also add start_time_ns and io_start_time_ns fields to struct request
here to record the time when a request is created and when it is
dispatched to device. We use ns uints here as ms and jiffies are
not very useful for non-rotational media.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-02 08:44:37 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
303a3acb23 blkio: Add io controller stats like
- io_service_time
- io_wait_time
- io_serviced
- io_service_bytes

These stats are accumulated per operation type helping us to distinguish between
read and write, and sync and async IO. This patch does not increment any of
these stats.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-02 08:44:36 +02:00
Divyesh Shah
9a0785b0da blkio: Remove per-cfqq nr_sectors as we'll be passing
that info at request dispatch with other stats now. This patch removes the
existing support for accounting sectors for a blkio_group. This will be added
back differently in the next two patches.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-02 08:44:36 +02:00
wzt.wzt@gmail.com
a506aedc51 Block: Fix block/elevator.c elevator_get() off-by-one error
elevator_get() not check the name length, if the name length > sizeof(elv),
elv will miss the '\0'. And elv buffer will be replace "-iosched" as something
like aaaaaaaaa, then call request_module() can load an not trust module.

Signed-off-by: Zhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-04-02 08:41:14 +02:00
Tejun Heo
5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Divyesh Shah
39c01b219f cfq-iosched: Do not merge queues of BE and IDLE classes
Even if they are found to be co-operating.

The prio_trees do not have any IDLE cfqqs on them. cfq_close_cooperator()
is called from cfq_select_queue() and cfq_completed_request(). The latter
ensures that the close cooperator code does not get invoked if the current
cfqq is of class IDLE but the former doesn't seem to have any such checks.
So an IDLE cfqq may get merged with a BE cfqq from the same group which
should be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-03-25 15:46:38 +01:00
Divyesh Shah
b1ffe737f5 cfq-iosched: Add additional blktrace log messages in CFQ for easier debugging
These have helped us debug some issues we've noticed in earlier IO
controller versions and should be useful now as well. The extra logging
covers:
- idling behavior. Since there are so many conditions based on which we decide
to idle or not, this patch adds a log message for some conditions that we've
found useful.
- workload slices and current prio and workload type

Changelog from v1:
o moved log message from cfq_set_active_queue() to __cfq_set_active_queue()
o changed queue_count to st->count

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-03-25 15:45:03 +01:00
Jens Axboe
b4b7a4ef09 Merge branch 'master' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	block/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-03-19 08:05:10 +01:00
Shaohua Li
e9ce335df5 cfq-iosched: fix a kbuild regression
Alex Shi reported a kbuild regression which is about 10% performance lost.
He bisected to this commit: 3dde36ddea.
The reason is cfqq_close() can't find close cooperator. Restoring
cfq_rq_close()'s threshold to original value makes the regression go away.

Since for_preempt parameter isn't used anymore, this patch deletes it.

Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-03-19 08:03:04 +01:00
Li Zefan
910ac735ba block: make CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP visible
Make the config visible, so we can choose from CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y
and CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=m when CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ=m.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-03-16 08:57:15 +01:00