Commit graph

20 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arnd Bergmann
6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
71d69bc2c0 drivers: Remove BKL from pc8736x_gpio
cycle_kernel_lock() was added during the big BKL pushdown. It should
ensure the serializiation against driver init code. In this case there
is nothing to serialize. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <20091010153350.127093710@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
2009-10-14 17:36:52 +02:00
Andre Haupt
b64fd291ac pc8736x_gpio: add support for PC87365 chips
This is only compile tested, because I do not own appropriate hardware.

Signed-off-by: Andre Haupt <andre@bitwigglers.org>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-20 08:52:40 -07:00
Jonathan Corbet
f2b9857eee Add a bunch of cycle_kernel_lock() calls
All of the open() functions which don't need the BKL on their face may
still depend on its acquisition to serialize opens against driver
initialization.  So make those functions acquire then release the BKL to be
on the safe side.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2008-06-20 14:05:53 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
d21c95c569 Add "no BKL needed" comments to several drivers
This documents the fact that somebody looked at the relevant open()
functions and concluded that, due to their trivial nature, no locking was
needed.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2008-06-20 14:05:50 -06:00
Adrian Bunk
6299a2dec8 [PATCH] drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c: remove unused static functions
drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c:192: warning: #pc8736x_gpio_set_high# defined but not used
drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c:197: warning: #pc8736x_gpio_set_low# defined but not used

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-29 09:18:05 -07:00
Adrian Bunk
5e44ef238b [PATCH] drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c: unexport a static struct
A static struct mustn't be exported.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-31 13:28:36 -07:00
Jim Cromie
2e8f7a3128 [PATCH] gpio: rename exported vtables to better match purpose
- rename EXPORTed gpio vtables from {scx200,pc8736x}_access to _gpio_ops new
  name is much closer to the vtable-name struct nsc_gpio_ops, should be
  clearer.  Also rename the _fops vtable var to _fileops to better
  disambiguate it from the gpio vtable.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-14 21:53:54 -07:00
Jim Cromie
91e260b80d [PATCH] gpio: drop vtable members .gpio_set_high .gpio_set_low gpio_set is enough
drops gpio_set_high, gpio_set_low from the nsc_gpio_ops vtable.  While we
can't drop them from scx200_gpio (or can we?), we dont need them for new users
of the exported vtable; gpio_set(1), gpio_set(0) work fine.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-14 21:53:54 -07:00
Jim Cromie
babcfade47 [PATCH] pc8736x_gpio: fix re-modprobe errors: fix/finish cdev-init
- Switch from register_chrdev() to   (register|alloc)_chrdev_region().

- use a cdev.  This was intended for original patchset, but was
  overlooked.

  We use a single cdev for all pins (minor device-numbers), as gleaned
  from cs5535_gpio, and in contrast to whats currently done in scx200_gpio
  (which I'll fix soon)

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-10 13:24:26 -07:00
Jim Cromie
27385085f1 [PATCH] pc8736x_gpio: fix re-modprobe errors: undo region reservation
Fix module-init-func by repairing usage of platform_device_del/put in
module-exit-func.  IOW, it imitates Ingo's 'mishaps' patch, which fixed the
module-init-func's undo handling.

Also fixes lack of release_region to undo the earlier registration.

Also starts to 'use a cdev' which was originally intended (its present in
scx200_gpio).  Code compiles and runs, exhibits a lesser error than
previously.  (re-register-chrdev fails)

Since I had to add "include <linux/cdev.h>", I went ahead and made 2
tweaks that fell into diff-context-window:
- remove include <linux/config.h>      everyone's doing it
- copyright updates - current date is 'wrong'

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-10 13:24:26 -07:00
Jim Cromie
4f197842d0 [PATCH] pc8736x_gpio: fix re-modprobe errors: define and use constants
add constant defines - preparatory patch

- adds #define CONSTs  for max-pin,  gpio-addr-range (for reserving region)
- fix wrong max-pin check in gpio_open()
- add 'Winbond' to module description.  NSC sold the product, Winbond
  has supported us / lm-sensors

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-10 13:24:26 -07:00
Arjan van de Ven
62322d2554 [PATCH] make more file_operation structs static
Mark the static struct file_operations in drivers/char as const.  Making
them const prevents accidental bugs, and moves them to the .rodata section
so that they no longer do any false sharing; in addition with the proper
debug option they are then protected against corruption..

[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-03 15:26:59 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
1017f6afd5 [PATCH] fix platform_device_put/del mishaps
This fixes drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c and drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c to
use the platform_device_del/put ops correctly.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-30 11:25:34 -07:00
Jim Cromie
ec312310e4 [PATCH] gpio-patchset-fixups: include linux/io.h
Hmm.  Im somewhat ambivalent about this patch, since with it, driver wont
build for vanilla 17 or older.

Its also only 1/2 of your suggestion - when I tried it, I was building against
vanilla 17, and asm/uaccess.h cause compilation failure.  Looking back, Im
perplexed as to why linux/io.h didnt cause same failure ?!?

use linux/io.h rather than asm/io.h

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 17:32:43 -07:00
Jim Cromie
8bcf6135c3 [PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 & PC-8736x: replace spinlocks w mutexes
Replace spinlocks guarding gpio config ops with mutexes.  This is a me-too
patch, and is justifiable insofar as mutexes have stricter semantics and
better debugging support, so are preferred where they are applicable.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 17:32:43 -07:00
Jim Cromie
6cad56fd88 [PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 & PC-8736x: fix gpio_current, use shadow regs
Add a working gpio_current() to pc8736x_gpio.c (the previous implementation
just threw a dev_warn), and fix gpio_change() to use gpio_current() rather
than the incorrect (and temporary) gpio_get().  Initialize shadow-regs so this
all works.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 17:32:43 -07:00
Jim Cromie
f31000e573 [PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 & PC-8736x: use dev_dbg in common module
Use of dev_dbg() and friends is considered good practice.  dev_dbg() needs a
struct device *devp, but nsc_gpio is only a helper module, so it doesnt
have/need its own.  To provide devp to the user-modules (scx200 & pc8736x
_gpio), we add it to the vtable, and set it during init.

Also squeeze nsc_gpio_dump()'s format a little.

[  199.259879]  pc8736x_gpio.0: io09: 0x0044 TS OD PUE  EDGE LO DEBOUNCE

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 17:32:43 -07:00
Jim Cromie
58b087cda1 [PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 & PC-8736x: add platform_device for use w dev_dbg
Adds platform-device to (just introduced) driver, and uses it to replace many
printks with dev_dbg() etc.  This could trivially be merged into previous
patch, but this way matches better with the corresponding patch that does the
same change to scx200_gpio.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 17:32:43 -07:00
Jim Cromie
681a3e7dab [PATCH] chardev: GPIO for SCx200 & PC-8736x: add new pc8736x_gpio module
Add the brand new pc8736x_gpio driver.  This is mostly based upon
scx200_gpio.c, but the platform_dev is treated separately, since its fairly
big too.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 17:32:43 -07:00