All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.
The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.
The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.
===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}
@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}
@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};
@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};
@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};
@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};
@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};
// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};
@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};
// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};
// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};
// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};
@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};
// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
All these files use the big kernel lock in a trivial
way to serialize their private file operations,
typically resulting from an earlier semi-automatic
pushdown from VFS.
None of these drivers appears to want to lock against
other code, and they all use the BKL as the top-level
lock in their file operations, meaning that there
is no lock-order inversion problem.
Consequently, we can remove the BKL completely,
replacing it with a per-file mutex in every case.
Using a scripted approach means we can avoid
typos.
file=$1
name=$2
if grep -q lock_kernel ${file} ; then
if grep -q 'include.*linux.mutex.h' ${file} ; then
sed -i '/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>/d' ${file}
else
sed -i 's/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>.*$/include <linux\/mutex.h>/g' ${file}
fi
sed -i ${file} \
-e "/^#include.*linux.mutex.h/,$ {
1,/^\(static\|int\|long\)/ {
/^\(static\|int\|long\)/istatic DEFINE_MUTEX(${name}_mutex);
} }" \
-e "s/\(un\)*lock_kernel\>[ ]*()/mutex_\1lock(\&${name}_mutex)/g" \
-e '/[ ]*cycle_kernel_lock();/d'
else
sed -i -e '/include.*\<smp_lock.h\>/d' ${file} \
-e '/cycle_kernel_lock()/d'
fi
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
From: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Pushdown the bkl to the remaining drivers using the
deprecated .ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
A number of cris specific device drivers still use the
locked ->ioctl operation. Convert them to unlocked_ioctl
with explicit lock_kernel calls.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Commit b26b2d494b ("resource/PCI: align functions now return start
of resource") added lines with missing semicolons.
Add the missing semicolons to the FRV and CRIS arch code.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
size_t desc_len cannot be less than 0, test before the subtraction.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that we return the new resource start position, there is no
need to update "struct resource" inside the align function.
Therefore, mark the struct resource as const.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
As suggested by Linus, align functions should return the start
of a resource, not void. An update of "res->start" is no longer
necessary.
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The code didn't test the pointer to the newly allocated
memory, but a parameter sent in as value.
Since the input parameter was most often set, the code
would have used a null pointer if the kmalloc failed.
If the input parameter was not set, the code would
leak the allocated buffer.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11363
Reported-by: Daniel Marjamäki <danielm77@spray.se>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/mach-a3/gpio.c:
+spin_lock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/mach-a3/gpio.c:
+spin_lock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
should that not be "spin_unlock_irqrestore()"?
The code in question was inside an (most often) undefined ifdef.
Reported-by: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Change cris to use the new bcd2bin/bin2bcd functions instead of the
obsolete BCD_TO_BIN/BIN_TO_BCD macros.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <zankel@tensilica.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://www.jni.nu/cris:
[CRISv10] Clean up compressed/misc.c
[CRISv10] Correct whitespace damage.
[CRIS] Correct definition of subdirs for install_headers.
[CRIS] Correct image makefiles to allow using a separate OBJ-directory.
[CRIS] Build fixes for compressed and rescue images for v10 and v32:
It looks at least odd to apply spin_unlock to a mutex.
cris: compile fixes for 2.6.26-rc5
All of the open() functions which don't need the BKL on their face may
still depend on its acquisition to serialize opens against driver
initialization. So make those functions acquire then release the BKL to be
on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This documents the fact that somebody looked at the relevant open()
functions and concluded that, due to their trivial nature, no locking was
needed.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- Change spin_lock + local_irq_save into spin_lock_irqsave
- Change spin_unlock + local_irq_restore into spin_unlock_irqrestore
- Return ENOTTY if ioctl is not recognized as a cris ioctl.
- Make init functions static.
Changes as suggested by Andrew Morton, plus general cleanup to
ease later consolidation of driver into machine common driver.
- Correct parameter type of gpio_write to const char __user *
- Remove volatile from the arrays of machine dependent registers, use
readl and writel to access them instead.
- Remove useless casts of void.
- Use spin_lock_irqsave for locking.
- Break gpio_write into smaller sub-functions.
- Remove useless breaks after returns.
- Don't perform any change in IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE if values are invalid.
(previously values were set and then set to zero)
- Change cast for copy_to_user to (void __user *)
- Make file_operations gpio_fops static and const.
- Make setget_output static. (However, it's still inline since the CRIS
architecture is still not SMP, which makes the function small enough
to inline)
Clean up issues noticed by Andrew Morton:
- Use a combined struct for allocating the mtd_info and nand_chip structs
instead of using anonymous memory as the example in
Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl
- Use kzalloc instead of using kmalloc/memset(0)
- Make crisv32_device_ready static.
- Moved all calls to register_chrdev to a function called by module_init.
- Added mutex locking.
- Added better error handling at start up.
- Added BIN_TO_BCD of the month value before it is saved to the RTC.
- Corrected the month value returned by pcf8563_readreg.
- Cache the voltage low value at driver init so the battery status
information does not get 'accidentally' cleared when setting the RTC time.
- Removed obsolete CONFIG_ETRAX_RTC_READONLY
- Voltage low ioctl():s RTC_VLOW_RD -> RTC_VL_READ, RTC_VLOW_SET -> RTC_VL_CLR
- Use default partition table when no partition is found (for initial tests)
- Add config ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE to allow whole flash as mtd0.
- Add config for VCS simulator connection.
- Add i2c_write and i2c_read as functions.
- Use spinlocks for critical regions.
- Add config item to set I2C data and clock port.
- Put unneeded testcode inside #if 0.
- Remove CVS id tag.
- Remove some unneeded configs and add some new ones.
- Merge common config items to common file instead of duplicating them.
- Pull in standard Kconfig.preempt.
- Remove some unneeded Kconfigs for subsystems not (yet) available on CRIS
(md, scsi, ieee1394, i2o, isdn, telephony, media, pcmcia, pci)
- Rename CRISv32 config items which had different types from CRISv10.
(ETRAX_LED2G, ETRAX_LED2R, ETRAX_LED3G, ETRAX_LED3R, ETRAX_I2C_DATA_PORT,
ETRAX_I2C_CLK_PORT)
An extra error handling label is needed for the case where the ioremap has
succeeded.
The problem was detected using the following semantic match
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
type T,T1,T2;
identifier E;
statement S;
expression x1,x2;
constant C;
int ret;
@@
T E;
...
* E = ioremap(...);
if (E == NULL) S
... when != iounmap(E)
when != if (E != NULL) { ... iounmap(E); ...}
when != x1 = (T1)E
if (...) {
... when != iounmap(E)
when != if (E != NULL) { ... iounmap(E); ...}
when != x2 = (T2)E
(
* return;
|
* return C;
|
* return ret;
)
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Improve including of architecture dependent Kconfig files.
- Always include the architecture dependent Kconfig files.
- Wrap architecture dependent Kconfig files inside an appropriate
"if ETRAX_ARCH_Vxx" block.
This makes it possible to run the configuration even without the arch links,
which are created later in the build process.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This code is really really really broken. So much so that it's almost
impossible to fix with a simple patch, so just comment out the offending
registration with the kobject core, and mark the driver as broken.
The problem is that the code is trying to register a "raw" struct
device, which is not allowed. struct device is only for use within the
driver model. This is being done to try to use the firmware layer which
wants a struct device. To properly fix this, use something easy, like a
platform device, which is a struct device and can be used for this kind
of thing.
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Move ETRAX_IDE and friends from arch/cris/arch-{v10,v32}/drivers/Kconfig
to drivers/ide/Kconfig.
* Don't force selecting ide-disk and ide-cd device drivers
(please handle this through defconfig if necessary).
* Make ETRAX_IDE depend on BROKEN for the time being
(it doesn't even compile currently).
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Arnd Bergmann
Joe Perches
Jesper Nilsson
Tejun Heo
David Howells
Roel Kluin
Dominik Brodowski
Alexey Dobriyan
Matt LaPlante
Kay Sievers
Adrian Bunk
Ingo Molnar
Linus Torvalds
Dmitry Baryshkov
Julia Lawall
Jonathan Corbet
Jesper Nilsson
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz