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24 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet
dbca9b2750 [NET]: change layout of ehash table
ehash table layout is currently this one :

First half of this table is used by sockets not in TIME_WAIT state
Second half of it is used by sockets in TIME_WAIT state.

This is non optimal because of for a given hash or socket, the two chain heads 
are located in separate cache lines.
Moreover the locks of the second half are never used.

If instead of this halving, we use two list heads in inet_ehash_bucket instead 
of only one, we probably can avoid one cache miss, and reduce ram usage, 
particularly if sizeof(rwlock_t) is big (various CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, 
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC settings). So we still halves the table but we keep 
together related chains to speedup lookups and socket state change.

In this patch I did not try to align struct inet_ehash_bucket, but a future 
patch could try to make this structure have a convenient size (a power of two 
or a multiple of L1_CACHE_SIZE).
I guess rwlock will just vanish as soon as RCU is plugged into ehash :) , so 
maybe we dont need to scratch our heads to align the bucket...

Note : In case struct inet_ehash_bucket is not a power of two, we could 
probably change alloc_large_system_hash() (in case it use __get_free_pages()) 
to free the unused space. It currently allocates a big zone, but the last 
quarter of it could be freed. Again, this should be a temporary 'problem'.

Patch tested on ipv4 tcp only, but should be OK for IPV6 and DCCP.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08 14:16:46 -08:00
Christoph Lameter
e18b890bb0 [PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.

The patch was generated using the following script:

	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
	#

	set -e

	for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
		quilt add $file
		sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
		mv /tmp/$$ $file
		quilt refresh
	done

The script was run like this

	sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:25 -08:00
Al Viro
fb99c848e5 [IPV4]: annotate inet_lookup() and friends
inet_lookup() annotated along with helper functions (__inet_lookup(),
__inet_lookup_established(), inet_lookup_established(),
inet_lookup_listener(), __inet_lookup_listener() and inet_ehashfn())

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-28 18:02:26 -07:00
Al Viro
4f765d842f [IPV4]: INET_MATCH() annotations
INET_MATCH() and friends depend on an interesting set of kludges:
	* there's a pair of adjacent fields in struct inet_sock - __be16 dport
followed by __u16 num.  We want to search by pair, so we combine the keys into
a single 32bit value and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport.
	* on 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
fields in the same way.

Make sure that we don't mix those values with anything else and that pairs
we form them from have correct types.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-28 18:02:25 -07:00
Herbert Xu
8f491069b4 [IPV4]: Use network-order dport for all visible inet_lookup_*
Right now most inet_lookup_* functions take a host-order hnum instead
of a network-order dport because that's how it is represented
internally.

This means that users of these functions have to be careful about
using the right byte-order.  To add more confusion, inet_lookup takes
a network-order dport unlike all other functions.

So this patch changes all visible inet_lookup functions to take a
dport and move all dport->hnum conversion inside them.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-22 14:54:14 -07:00
Herbert Xu
99a92ff504 [IPV4]: Uninline inet_lookup_listener
By modern standards this function is way too big to be inlined.  It's
even bigger than __inet_lookup_listener :)

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-22 14:54:11 -07:00
David Woodhouse
62c4f0a2d5 Don't include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2006-04-26 12:56:16 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
14c850212e [INET_SOCK]: Move struct inet_sock & helper functions to net/inet_sock.h
To help in reducing the number of include dependencies, several files were
touched as they were getting needed headers indirectly for stuff they use.

Thanks also to Alan Menegotto for pointing out that net/dccp/proto.c had
linux/dccp.h include twice.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-01-03 13:11:21 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a7f5e7f164 [INET]: Generalise tcp_v4_hash_connect
Renaming it to inet_hash_connect, making it possible to ditch
dccp_v4_hash_connect and share the same code with TCP instead.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-01-03 13:10:55 -08:00
Stephen Hemminger
6df716340d [TCP/DCCP]: Randomize port selection
This patch randomizes the port selected on bind() for connections
to help with possible security attacks. It should also be faster
in most cases because there is no need for a global lock.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
2005-11-05 21:23:15 -02:00
Eric Dumazet
6d2553612f [INET]: Shrink struct inet_ehash_bucket on 32 bits UP
No need to align struct inet_ehash_bucket on a 8 bytes boundary.

On 32 bits Uniprocessor, that's a waste of 4 bytes per struct (50 %)

On other platforms, the attribute is useless, natual alignement is already 8.

platform     | Size before | Size after patch
-------------+-------------+------------------
32 bits, UP  |         8   |     4
32 bits, SMP |         8   |     8
64 bits, UP  |         8   |     8
64 bits, SMP |        16   |    16

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-04 15:55:51 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
81c3d5470e [INET]: speedup inet (tcp/dccp) lookups
Arnaldo and I agreed it could be applied now, because I have other
pending patches depending on this one (Thank you Arnaldo)

(The other important patch moves skc_refcnt in a separate cache line,
so that the SMP/NUMA performance doesnt suffer from cache line ping pongs)

1) First some performance data :
--------------------------------

tcp_v4_rcv() wastes a *lot* of time in __inet_lookup_established()

The most time critical code is :

sk_for_each(sk, node, &head->chain) {
     if (INET_MATCH(sk, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
         goto hit; /* You sunk my battleship! */
}

The sk_for_each() does use prefetch() hints but only the begining of
"struct sock" is prefetched.

As INET_MATCH first comparison uses inet_sk(__sk)->daddr, wich is far
away from the begining of "struct sock", it has to bring into CPU
cache cold cache line. Each iteration has to use at least 2 cache
lines.

This can be problematic if some chains are very long.

2) The goal
-----------

The idea I had is to change things so that INET_MATCH() may return
FALSE in 99% of cases only using the data already in the CPU cache,
using one cache line per iteration.

3) Description of the patch
---------------------------

Adds a new 'unsigned int skc_hash' field in 'struct sock_common',
filling a 32 bits hole on 64 bits platform.

struct sock_common {
	unsigned short		skc_family;
	volatile unsigned char	skc_state;
	unsigned char		skc_reuse;
	int			skc_bound_dev_if;
	struct hlist_node	skc_node;
	struct hlist_node	skc_bind_node;
	atomic_t		skc_refcnt;
+	unsigned int		skc_hash;
	struct proto		*skc_prot;
};

Store in this 32 bits field the full hash, not masked by (ehash_size -
1) Using this full hash as the first comparison done in INET_MATCH
permits us immediatly skip the element without touching a second cache
line in case of a miss.

Suppress the sk_hashent/tw_hashent fields since skc_hash (aliased to
sk_hash and tw_hash) already contains the slot number if we mask with
(ehash_size - 1)

File include/net/inet_hashtables.h

64 bits platforms :
#define INET_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
     (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash))
     ((*((__u64 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr)))== (__cookie))   &&  \
     ((*((__u32 *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports))   &&  \
     (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))

32bits platforms:
#define TCP_IPV4_MATCH(__sk, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
     (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash))                 &&  \
     (inet_sk(__sk)->daddr          == (__saddr))   &&  \
     (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr      == (__daddr))   &&  \
     (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))


- Adds a prefetch(head->chain.first) in 
__inet_lookup_established()/__tcp_v4_check_established() and 
__inet6_lookup_established()/__tcp_v6_check_established() and 
__dccp_v4_check_established() to bring into cache the first element of the 
list, before the {read|write}_lock(&head->lock);

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-10-03 14:13:38 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
0a5578cf8e [ICSK]: Generalise tcp_listen_{start,stop}
This also moved inet_iif from tcp to inet_hashtables.h, as it is
needed by the inet_lookup callers, perhaps this needs a bit of
polishing, but for now seems fine.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:49:24 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
463c84b97f [NET]: Introduce inet_connection_sock
This creates struct inet_connection_sock, moving members out of struct
tcp_sock that are shareable with other INET connection oriented
protocols, such as DCCP, that in my private tree already uses most of
these members.

The functions that operate on these members were renamed, using a
inet_csk_ prefix while not being moved yet to a new file, so as to
ease the review of these changes.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:43:19 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
e48c414ee6 [INET]: Generalise the TCP sock ID lookup routines
And also some TIME_WAIT functions.

[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$ grep built-in /tmp/before.size /tmp/after.size
/tmp/before.size: 282955   13122    9312  305389   4a8ed net/ipv4/built-in.o
/tmp/after.size:  281566   13122    9312  304000   4a380 net/ipv4/built-in.o
[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$

I kept them still inlined, will uninline at some point to see what
would be the performance difference.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:42:18 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
8feaf0c0a5 [INET]: Generalise tcp_tw_bucket, aka TIME_WAIT sockets
This paves the way to generalise the rest of the sock ID lookup
routines and saves some bytes in TCPv4 TIME_WAIT sockets on distro
kernels (where IPv6 is always built as a module):

[root@qemu ~]# grep tw_sock /proc/slabinfo
tw_sock_TCPv6  0  0  128  31  1
tw_sock_TCP    0  0   96  41  1
[root@qemu ~]#

Now if a protocol wants to use the TIME_WAIT generic infrastructure it
only has to set the sk_prot->twsk_obj_size field with the size of its
inet_timewait_sock derived sock and proto_register will create
sk_prot->twsk_slab, for now its only for INET sockets, but we can
introduce timewait_sock later if some non INET transport protocolo
wants to use this stuff.

Next changesets will take advantage of this new infrastructure to
generalise even more TCP code.

[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$ grep built-in /tmp/before.size /tmp/after.size
/tmp/before.size: 188646   11764    5068  205478   322a6 net/ipv4/built-in.o
/tmp/after.size:  188144   11764    5068  204976   320b0 net/ipv4/built-in.o
[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$

Tested with both IPv4 & IPv6 (::1 (localhost) & ::ffff:172.20.0.1
(qemu host)).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:42:13 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
33b6223190 [INET]: Generalise tcp_v4_lookup_listener
[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$ grep built-in /tmp/before /tmp/after
/tmp/before: 282560       13122    9312  304994   4a762 net/ipv4/built-in.o
/tmp/after:  282560       13122    9312  304994   4a762 net/ipv4/built-in.o

Will be used in DCCP, not exporting it right now not to get in Adrian
Bunk's exported-but-not-used-on-modules radar 8)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:42:08 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
81849d106b [INET]: Generalise tcp_v4_hash & tcp_unhash
It really just makes the existing code be a helper function that
tcp_v4_hash and tcp_unhash uses, specifying the right inet_hashinfo,
tcp_hashinfo.

One thing I'll investigate at some point is to have the inet_hashinfo
pointer in sk_prot, so that we get all the hashtable information from
the sk pointer, this can lead to some extra indirections that may well
hurt performance/code size, we'll see. Ultimate idea would be that
sk_prot would provide _all_ the information about a protocol
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:42:02 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c752f0739f [TCP]: Move the tcp sock states to net/tcp_states.h
Lots of places just needs the states, not even linux/tcp.h, where this
enum was, needs it.

This speeds up development of the refactorings as less sources are
rebuilt when things get moved from net/tcp.h.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:41:54 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f3f05f7046 [INET]: Generalise the tcp_listen_ lock routines
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:41:49 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
6e04e02165 [INET]: Move tcp_port_rover to inet_hashinfo
Also expose all of the tcp_hashinfo members, i.e. killing those
tcp_ehash, etc macros, this will more clearly expose already generic
functions and some that need just a bit of work to become generic, as
we'll see in the upcoming changesets.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:41:44 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2d8c4ce519 [INET]: Generalise tcp_bind_hash & tcp_inherit_port
This required moving tcp_bucket_cachep to inet_hashinfo.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:40:29 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
77d8bf9c62 [INET]: Move the TCP hashtable functions/structs to inet_hashtables.[ch]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:38:39 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
304a16180f [INET]: Move the TCP ehash functions to include/net/inet_hashtables.h
To be shared with DCCP (and others), this is the start of a series of patches
that will expose the already generic TCP hash table routines.

The few changes noticed when calling gcc -S before/after on a pentium4 were of
this type:

        movl    40(%esp), %edx
        cmpl    %esi, 472(%edx)
        je      .L168
-       pushl   $291
+       pushl   $272
        pushl   $.LC0
        pushl   $.LC1
        pushl   $.LC2

[acme@toy net-2.6.14]$ size net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.before.o net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.after.o
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  17804     516     140   18460    481c net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.before.o
  17804     516     140   18460    481c net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.after.o

Holler if some weird architecture has issues with things like this 8)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:38:22 -07:00