Commit Graph

275 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yinghai Lu 98a3583107 PCI: add busn_res operation functions
Will use them insert/update busn res in pci_bus struct.

[bhelgaas: print conflicting entry if insertion fails]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-13 15:42:22 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 5cc62c2022 PCI: build a bus number resource tree for every domain
This adds get_pci_domain_busn_res(), which returns the root of the
bus number resource tree for a domain, creating it if necessary.
We will later populate the tree with the bus numbers used by host
bridges and P2P bridges in the domain.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-13 15:42:22 -06:00
Yinghai Lu b918c62e08 PCI: replace struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate with busn_res
Replace the struct pci_bus secondary/subordinate members with the
struct resource busn_res.  Later we'll build a resource tree of these
bus numbers.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-13 15:42:22 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas 0cbaa57d82 Merge branch 'topic/stratus' into next 2012-05-07 09:23:27 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas 284f5f9dba PCI: work around Stratus ftServer broken PCIe hierarchy
A PCIe downstream port is a P2P bridge.  Its secondary interface is
a link that should lead only to device 0 (unless ARI is enabled)[1], so
we don't probe for non-zero device numbers.

Some Stratus ftServer systems have a PCIe downstream port (02:00.0) that
leads to both an upstream port (03:00.0) and a downstream port (03:01.0),
and 03:01.0 has important devices below it:

  [0000:02]-+-00.0-[03-3c]--+-00.0-[04-09]--...
                            \-01.0-[0a-0d]--+-[USB]
                                            +-[NIC]
                                            +-...

Previously, we didn't enumerate device 03:01.0, so USB and the network
didn't work.  This patch adds a DMI quirk to scan all device numbers,
not just 0, below a downstream port.

Based on a patch by Prarit Bhargava.

[1] PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.3.1

CC: Myron Stowe <mstowe@redhat.com>
CC: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
CC: James Paradis <james.paradis@stratus.com>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-04-30 15:21:02 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 4fa2649a01 PCI: add host bridge release support
We need a hook to release host bridge resources allocated when creating
root bus.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-04-30 14:52:43 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 7b54366358 PCI: add generic device into pci_host_bridge struct
Use that device for pci_root_bus bridge pointer.

Use pci_release_bus_bridge_dev() to release allocated pci_host_bridge in
remove path.

Use root bus bridge pointer to get host bridge pointer instead of searching
host bridge list.  That leaves the host bridge list unused, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-04-30 13:53:42 -06:00
Yinghai Lu 610929e119 PCI: move host bridge-related code to host-bridge.c
Move host bridge-related code from probe.c to a new host-bridge.c.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-04-30 13:36:14 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas cf48fb6a2b PCI: fix bridge I/O window bus-to-resource conversion
In 5bfa14ed9f, I forgot to initialize res2.flags before calling
pcibios_bus_to_resource(), which depends on the resource type to locate the
correct aperture.  This bug won't hurt x86, which currently never has an
offset between bus and CPU addresses, but will affect other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-03-20 10:41:27 -07:00
Yinghai Lu 2069ecfbe1 PCI: Move "pci reassigndev resource alignment" out of quirks.c
This isn't really a quirk; calling it directly from pci_add_device makes
more sense.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-24 14:37:26 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas fb127cb9de PCI: collapse pcibios_resource_to_bus
Everybody uses the generic pcibios_resource_to_bus() supplied by the core
now, so remove the ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_PCI_OFFSETS used during conversion.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:19:04 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 36a66cd6fd PCI: add generic pcibios_resource_to_bus()
This replaces the generic versions of pcibios_resource_to_bus() and
pcibios_bus_to_resource() in asm-generic/pci.h with versions that use
pci_resource_to_bus() and pci_bus_to_resource().

The replacements are equivalent except that they can apply host
bridge window offsets when the arch has supplied them by using
pci_add_resource_offset().

Each arch can convert to using pci_add_resource_offset() individually by
removing its device resource fixups from pcibios_fixup_bus() and supplying
ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_PCI_OFFSETS.  ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_PCI_OFFSETS can be removed
after all have converted.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:19:00 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 5bfa14ed9f PCI: convert bus addresses to resource when reading BARs
Some PCI host bridges translate CPU addresses to PCI bus addresses.
Previously, we initialized pci_dev resources with PCI bus addresses,
then converted them to CPU addresses later in arch-specific code
(pcibios_fixup_resources()), which leaves a window of time where the
pci_dev resources are incorrect.

This patch adds support in the core for this address translation.
When the arch creates the root bus, it can supply the host bridge
address translation information, and the core can use it to set the
pci_dev resources correctly from the beginning.

This gives us a way to fix the problem that quirks that run between device
discovery and pcibios_fixup_resources() fail because they use pci_dev
resources that haven't been converted.  The reference below is to one
such problem that affected ARM and ia64.

Note that this patch has no effect until an arch starts using
pci_add_resource_offset() with a non-zero offset: before that, all
all host bridge windows have a zero offset and pci_bus_to_resource()
copies the pci_bus_region directly to the struct resource.

Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/12/405
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:19:00 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 0efd5aab41 PCI: add struct pci_host_bridge_window with CPU/bus address offset
Some PCI host bridges apply an address offset, so bus addresses on PCI are
different from CPU addresses.  This patch adds a way for architectures to
tell the PCI core about this offset.  For example:

    LIST_HEAD(resources);
    pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, host->io_space, host->io_offset);
    pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, host->mem_space, host->mem_offset);
    pci_scan_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:19:00 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 5a21d70dbd PCI: add struct pci_host_bridge and a list of all bridges found
This adds a list of all PCI host bridges we find and a way to look up
the host bridge from a pci_dev.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:18:59 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas a5390aa6dc PCI: don't publish new root bus until it's fully initialized
When pci_create_root_bus() adds the new struct pci_bus to the global
pci_root_buses list, the bus becomes visible to other parts of the
kernel, so it should be fully initialized.

This patch delays adding the bus to the pci_root_buses list until after
all the struct pci_bus initialization is finished.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-23 20:18:59 -07:00
Yinghai Lu f796841e49 PCI: fix memleak for pci dev removing during hotplug
unreferenced object 0xffff880276d17700 (size 64):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294897182 (age 3976.028s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 f9 de 76 02 88 ff ff  ...........v....
    10 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 0f 28 40 00 00 00 00 00  .........(@.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81c8aede>] kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x43
    [<ffffffff811385f0>] __kmalloc+0x121/0x183
    [<ffffffff813cf821>] pci_add_cap_save_buffer+0x35/0x7c
    [<ffffffff813d12b7>] pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers+0x1d/0x65
    [<ffffffff813cdb52>] pci_device_add+0x92/0xf1
    [<ffffffff81c8afe6>] pci_scan_single_device+0x9f/0xa1
    [<ffffffff813cdbd2>] pci_scan_slot.part.20+0x21/0x106
    [<ffffffff813cdce2>] pci_scan_slot+0x2b/0x35
    [<ffffffff81c8dae4>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0x51/0x107
    [<ffffffff81c8d75b>] pci_scan_bridge+0x376/0x6ae
    [<ffffffff81c8db60>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0xcd/0x107
    [<ffffffff81c8dbab>] pci_scan_child_bus+0x11/0x2a
    [<ffffffff81cca58c>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x18b/0x21c
    [<ffffffff81c916be>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x1e1/0x42a
    [<ffffffff81406210>] acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x190
    [<ffffffff814a0227>] really_probe+0x99/0x126

Need to free saved_buffer for capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-23 12:08:53 -08:00
Yinghai Lu 2dd8ba921d PCI: Fix device class print out
Found debug print of class is shifted.

| pci 0000:f8:15.2: [8086:2b56] type 0 class 0x000600

Code is trying to print class with 6 digits, but use shifted class with
4 digits valid value as variable.

Change to original dev->class directly.

Also remove not needed calculating of local variable class, because it
will be updated after pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early...)

Also unify type print out when class and header is not matched.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-23 12:05:59 -08:00
Yinghai Lu efdc87dab1 PCI: Separate pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id from pci_scan_device
We can reuse it for pciehp probing.

-v2: according to Kenji, fix crs timeout checking, and export the function
     for later use when pciehp is compiled as a module.

Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14 08:44:59 -08:00
Yinghai Lu 9b03088f95 PCI: Make pci_rescan_bus handle add_list
This allows us to allocate resources to hotplug bridges during
remove/rescan.

We need to move the function to setup-bus.c so it can use
__pci_bus_size_bridges and __pci_bus_assign_resources directly to take
the add_list resource tracking list.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14 08:44:53 -08:00
Yinghai Lu 2f320521a0 PCI: Make rescan bus increase bridge resource size if needed
Current rescan will not touch bridge MMIO and IO.

Try to reuse pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge) to update bridge
resources, if child devices need more resources.

Only do that for bridges whose children are all removed already; i.e. don't
release resources that could already be in use by drivers on child devices.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14 08:44:53 -08:00
Yinghai Lu 71f6bd4a23 PCI: workaround hard-wired bus number V2
Fixes PCI device detection on IBM xSeries IBM 3850 M2 / x3950 M2
when using ACPI resources (_CRS).
This is default, a manual workaround (without this patch)
would be pci=nocrs boot param.

V2: Add dev_warn if the workaround is hit. This should reveal
how common such setups are (via google) and point to possible
problems if things are still not working as expected.
-> Suggested by Jan Beulich.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: garyhade@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-10 11:34:42 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 118faafaf9 PCI: remove pci_create_bus()
All users of pci_create_bus() have been converted to pci_create_root_bus(),
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:11:15 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 7e00fe2e53 PCI: deprecate pci_scan_bus_parented()
Users of pci_scan_bus_parented() should be converted to use either
    pci_scan_root_bus() (preferred, but also calls pci_bus_add_devices)
or
    pci_create_root_bus()
    pci_scan_child_bus()

Since pci_scan_bus_parented(), I'm marking it deprecated now and will
actually remove it later.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:55 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 1e39ae9f90 PCI: convert pci_scan_bus_parented() to use pci_create_root_bus()
This converts pci_scan_bus_parented() to use pci_create_root_bus()
instead of pci_create_bus().  The new bus still has the default (incorrect)
resources, so this patch doesn't help fix that problem, but it does remove
one more use of pci_create_bus().

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:54 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas de4b2f76d6 PCI: convert pci_scan_bus() to use pci_create_root_bus()
I plan to deprecate pci_scan_bus_parented(), so use pci_create_root_bus()
directly instead.  pci_scan_bus() itself will be removed as soon as all
callers are gone, so this is just an interim step.

v2: export pci_scan_bus

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:53 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas a2ebb82795 PCI: add pci_scan_root_bus() that accepts resource list
"Early" and "header" quirks often use incorrect bus resources because they
see the default resources assigned by pci_create_bus(), before the
architecture fixes them up (typically in pcibios_fixup_bus()).  Regions
reserved by these quirks end up with the wrong parents.

Here's the standard path for scanning a PCI root bus:

  pci_scan_bus or pci_scan_bus_parented
    pci_create_bus                     <-- A create with default resources
    pci_scan_child_bus
      pci_scan_slot
        pci_scan_single_device
          pci_scan_device
            pci_setup_device
              pci_fixup_device(early)  <-- B
          pci_device_add
            pci_fixup_device(header)   <-- C
      pcibios_fixup_bus                <-- D fill in correct resources

Early and header quirks at B and C use the default (incorrect) root bus
resources rather than those filled in at D.

This patch adds a new pci_scan_root_bus() function that sets the bus
resources correctly from a supplied list of resources.

I intend to remove pci_scan_bus() and pci_scan_bus_parented() after
fixing all callers.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:52 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 166c637075 PCI: add pci_create_root_bus() that accepts resource list
pci_create_bus() assigns ioport_resource and iomem_resource as the default
bus resources, i.e., the entire address space.  Architectures fix these
later, typically in pcibios_fixup_bus() or after pci_scan_bus_parented()
returns, but code that runs in the interim sees incorrect resource
information.

This patch adds a new pci_create_root_bus() that sets the bus resources
correctly from a supplied list of resources.

I intend to remove pci_create_bus() after changing all callers.

Based on original patch by Deng-Cheng Zhu.

Reference: http://www.spinics.net/lists/mips/msg41654.html
Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/26/88
Signed-off-by: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dczhu@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:51 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas a9d9f5276c PCI: show host bridges and root bus resources
Show the bus number and resources for every root bus we create.  This
will become more interesting when we supply the correct resources
instead of using the defaults (ioport_resource and iomem_resource).

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:51 -08:00
Zac Storer 68e35c9b0b PCI: fix a brace coding style issue in probe.c
Fixed a brace coding style issue.

Signed-off-by: Zac Storer <zac.3.14159@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06 12:10:31 -08:00
Jon Mason a513a99a7c PCI: Clean-up MPS debug output
Clean-up MPS debug output to make it a single line and aligned, thus
making it more readable for a large number of buses and devices in a
single system.

Suggested by Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-27 12:45:44 -07:00
Jon Mason 62f392ea5b PCI: enable MPS "performance" setting to properly handle bridge MPS
Rework the "performance" MPS option to configure the device MPS with the
smaller of the device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
properly configured at this point to the largest allowable MPS based on
its parent bus).

Also, rework the MRRS setting to report an inability to set the MRRS to
a valid setting.

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-10-27 12:45:43 -07:00
Jon Mason 5f39e6705f PCI: Disable MPS configuration by default
Add the ability to disable PCI-E MPS turning and using the BIOS
configured MPS defaults.  Due to the number of issues recently
discovered on some x86 chipsets, make this the default behavior.

Also, add the option for peer to peer DMA MPS configuration.  Peer to
peer DMA is outside the scope of this patch, but MPS configuration could
prevent it from working by having the MPS on one root port different
than the MPS on another.  To work around this, simply make the system
wide MPS the smallest possible value (128B).

Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-10-04 09:52:28 -07:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt 1a4b1a41b8 pci: Don't crash when reading mpss from root complex
In pcie_find_smpss(), we have the following statement:

 	if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge && (!list_is_singular(&dev->bus->devices) ||
	    dev->bus->self->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT))

The problem is that at least on my machine, this gets called for the
root complex (virtual P2P bridge), and dev->bus->self is NULL since
the parent bus for this is not itself anchor to a PCI device.

This adds the necessary NULL check.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-13 16:08:31 -07:00
Jon Mason ed2888e906 PCI: Remove MRRS modification from MPS setting code
Modifying the Maximum Read Request Size to 0 (value of 128Bytes) has
massive negative ramifications on some devices.  Without knowing which
devices have this issue, do not modify from the default value when
walking the PCI-E bus in pcie_bus_safe mode.  Also, make pcie_bus_safe
the default procedure.

Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Tested-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Tested-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Niels Ole Salscheider <niels_ole@salscheider-online.de>
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42162
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-09 19:49:58 -07:00
Shyam Iyer 5307f6d5fb Fix pointer dereference before call to pcie_bus_configure_settings
Commit b03e7495a8 ("PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric")
introduced a potential NULL pointer dereference in calls to
pcie_bus_configure_settings due to attempts to access pci_bus self
variables when the self pointer is NULL.

To correct this, verify that the self pointer in pci_bus is non-NULL
before dereferencing it.

Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Iyer <shyam_iyer@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-09 19:49:58 -07:00
Jon Mason debc3b7785 PCI: export pcie_bus_configure_settings symbol
pcie_bus_configure_settings needs to be exported if the PCI hotplug
driver is being compiled as a module.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-08-02 08:53:00 -07:00
Jon Mason b03e7495a8 PCI: Set PCI-E Max Payload Size on fabric
On a given PCI-E fabric, each device, bridge, and root port can have a
different PCI-E maximum payload size.  There is a sizable performance
boost for having the largest possible maximum payload size on each PCI-E
device.  However, if improperly configured, fatal bus errors can occur.
Thus, it is important to ensure that PCI-E payloads sends by a device
are never larger than the MPS setting of all devices on the way to the
destination.

This can be achieved two ways:

- A conservative approach is to use the smallest common denominator of
  the entire tree below a root complex for every device on that fabric.

This means for example that having a 128 bytes MPS USB controller on one
leg of a switch will dramatically reduce performances of a video card or
10GE adapter on another leg of that same switch.

It also means that any hierarchy supporting hotplug slots (including
expresscard or thunderbolt I suppose, dbl check that) will have to be
entirely clamped to 128 bytes since we cannot predict what will be
plugged into those slots, and we cannot change the MPS on a "live"
system.

- A more optimal way is possible, if it falls within a couple of
  constraints:
* The top-level host bridge will never generate packets larger than the
  smallest TLP (or if it can be controlled independently from its MPS at
  least)
* The device will never generate packets larger than MPS (which can be
  configured via MRRS)
* No support of direct PCI-E <-> PCI-E transfers between devices without
  some additional code to specifically deal with that case

Then we can use an approach that basically ignores downstream requests
and focuses exclusively on upstream requests. In that case, all we need
to care about is that a device MPS is no larger than its parent MPS,
which allows us to keep all switches/bridges to the max MPS supported by
their parent and eventually the PHB.

In this case, your USB controller would no longer "starve" your 10GE
Ethernet and your hotplug slots won't affect your global MPS.
Additionally, the hotplugged devices themselves can be configured to a
larger MPS up to the value configured in the hotplug bridge.

To choose between the two available options, two PCI kernel boot args
have been added to the PCI calls.  "pcie_bus_safe" will provide the
former behavior, while "pcie_bus_perf" will perform the latter behavior.
By default, the latter behavior is used.

NOTE: due to the location of the enablement, each arch will need to add
calls to this function.  This patch only enables x86.

This patch includes a number of changes recommended by Benjamin
Herrenschmidt.

Tested-by: Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <mason@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-08-01 11:49:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f85f19de90 Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: remove printks about disabled bridge windows
  PCI: fold pci_calc_resource_flags() into decode_bar()
  PCI: treat mem BAR type "11" (reserved) as 32-bit, not 64-bit, BAR
  PCI: correct pcie_set_readrq write size
  PCI: pciehp: change wait time for valid configuration access
  x86/PCI: Preserve existing pci=bfsort whitelist for Dell systems
  PCI: ARI is a PCIe v2 feature
  x86/PCI: quirks: Use pci_dev->revision
  PCI: Make the struct pci_dev * argument of pci_fixup_irqs const.
  PCI hotplug: cpqphp: use pci_dev->vendor
  PCI hotplug: cpqphp: use pci_dev->subsystem_{vendor|device}
  x86/PCI: config space accessor functions should not ignore the segment argument
  PCI: Assign values to 'pci_obff_signal_type' enumeration constants
  x86/PCI: reduce severity of host bridge window conflict warnings
  PCI: enumerate the PCI device only removed out PCI hieratchy of OS when re-scanning PCI
  PCI: PCIe AER: add aer_recover_queue
  x86/PCI: select direct access mode for mmconfig option
  PCI hotplug: Rename is_ejectable which also exists in dock.c
2011-07-29 23:35:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds acb41c0f92 Merge branch 'of-pci' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
* 'of-pci' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  pci/of: Consolidate pci_bus_to_OF_node()
  pci/of: Consolidate pci_device_to_OF_node()
  x86/devicetree: Use generic PCI <-> OF matching
  microblaze/pci: Move the remains of pci_32.c to pci-common.c
  microblaze/pci: Remove powermac originated cruft
  pci/of: Match PCI devices to OF nodes dynamically
2011-07-22 14:54:02 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 7b87c9df56 PCI: remove printks about disabled bridge windows
I don't think there's enough value in the fact of a bridge window
being disabled to justify cluttering the dmesg log with it.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22 09:08:07 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 28c6821a0f PCI: fold pci_calc_resource_flags() into decode_bar()
decode_bar() and pci_calc_resource_flags() both looked at the PCI BAR
type information, and it's simpler to just do it all in one place.

decode_bar() sets IORESOURCE_IO, IORESOURCE_MEM, and IORESOURCE_MEM_64
as appropriate, so res->flags contains all the information pci_bar_type
does, so we don't need to test the pci_bar_type return value.

decode_bar() used to return pci_bar_type, which we no longer need.  We
can simplify it a bit by returning the struct resource flags rather than
updating them internally.

In pci_update_resource(), there's no need to decode the BAR type bits
again; we can just test for IORESOURCE_MEM_64 directly.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22 09:08:01 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 8d6a6a4763 PCI: treat mem BAR type "11" (reserved) as 32-bit, not 64-bit, BAR
This fixes a minor regression where broken PCI devices that use the
reserved "11" memory BAR type worked before e354597cce but not after.

The low four bits of a memory BAR are "PTT0" where P=1 for prefetchable
BARs, and TT is as follows:

  00  32-bit BAR, anywhere in lower 4GB
  01  anywhere below 1MB (reserved as of PCI 2.2)
  10  64-bit BAR
  11  reserved

Prior to e354597cce, we treated "0100" as a 64-bit BAR and all others,
including prefetchable 64-bit BARs ("1100") as 32-bit BARs.  The e354597cce
fix, which appeared in 2.6.28, treats "x1x0" as 64-bit BARs, so the
reserved "x110" types are treated as 64-bit instead of 32-bit.

This patch returns to treating the reserved "11" type as a 32-bit BAR and
adds a warning if we see it.

It also logs a note if we see a 1M BAR.  This is not a warning, because
such hardware conforms to pre-PCI 2.2 spec, but I think it's worth noting
because Linux ignores the 1M restriction if it ever has to assign the BAR.

CC: Peter Chubb <peterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35952
Reported-by: Jan Zwiegers <jan@radicalsystems.co.za>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22 09:06:58 -07:00
Tiejun Chen b1a98b695b PCI: enumerate the PCI device only removed out PCI hieratchy of OS when re-scanning PCI
When hot-plugging a root bridge, we always prevent assigning a bus number
that already exists. This makes sure we don't step over an existing bus.
But sometimes we only remove PCI device in PCI hieratchy of OS, i,e.

echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove

but actually don't hotplug this device out the platform, so in this case
we still should re-scan this bus to enumerate this device when re-scanning
PCI again.

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22 08:25:38 -07:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt 98d9f30c82 pci/of: Match PCI devices to OF nodes dynamically
powerpc has two different ways of matching PCI devices to their
corresponding OF node (if any) for historical reasons. The ppc64 one
does a scan looking for matching bus/dev/fn, while the ppc32 one does a
scan looking only for matching dev/fn on each level in order to be
agnostic to busses being renumbered (which Linux does on some
platforms).

This removes both and instead moves the matching code to the PCI core
itself. It's the most logical place to do it: when a pci_dev is created,
we know the parent and thus can do a single level scan for the matching
device_node (if any).

The benefit is that all archs now get the matching for free. There's one
hook the arch might want to provide to match a PHB bus to its device
node. A default weak implementation is provided that looks for the
parent device device node, but it's not entirely reliable on powerpc for
various reasons so powerpc provides its own.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-06-08 09:08:17 +10:00
David S. Miller 5aceca9d3c PCI: Fix warning in drivers/pci/probe.c on sparc64
IO_SPACE_LIMIT is currently used in two ways:

1) As a way to mask I/O port values read out of PCI base address
   registers.  This value should be 64-bit.

2) As a value which is the upper limit for all I/O "ports" in the
   system.

On sparc64 we store the full 64-bit physical I/O address in the
resources.  For this reason we define IO_SPACE_LIMIT at a 64-bit
"all 1's".

This is the right value to use for ioport_resource.end and for the
check made in drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c:adjust_io().

But in driver/pci/probe.c:__pci_read_base() we mask this against
a "u32" variable and thus get the following warning:

drivers/pci/probe.c: In function ¡__pci_read_base¢:
drivers/pci/probe.c:207: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type

Fix this by using an explicit "u32" cast.

I considered changing sparc64 to define a 32-bit "all 1's" like
most other systems do, but this wouldn't work because the checks
in PCMCIA's rsrc_nonstatic.c would no longer be right since they
are testing against fully formed 64-bit resources.  As described
above, on sparc64 such resources will hold full 64-bit physical
I/O addresses, not bus-centric 32-bit ones.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-31 14:29:26 -07:00
Yinghai Lu dc2c2c9dd5 PCI/sysfs: move bus cpuaffinity to class dev_attrs
Requested by Greg KH to fix a race condition in the creating of PCI bus
cpuaffinity files.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-21 12:17:13 -07:00
Yinghai Lu b9d320fcb6 PCI: add rescan to /sys/.../pci_bus/.../
After remove the device from /sys, we have to rescan all or
find out the bridge and access /sys../device/rescan there.

this patch add /sys/.../pci_bus/.../rescan. So user can rescan more easy.
that is more clean and easy to understand.

like after remove 0000:c4:00.0, you can rescan 0000:c4 directly.

-v2: According to Jesse, use function instead of exposing attr, so could hide
	#ifdef in header file.
     also add code to remove rescan file in remove path.
-v3: GregKH pointed out that we should use dev_attrs to avoid racing.
     So add pcibus_attrs and make it to be member of pcibus_attrs.
-v4: Change name to pcibus_dev_attrs according to GregKH

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-21 12:17:12 -07:00
Jesper Juhl 7c867c8899 PCI: Avoid potential NULL pointer dereference in pci_scan_bridge
pci_add_new_bus() calls pci_alloc_child_bus() which calls pci_alloc_bus()
that allocates memory dynamically with kzalloc(). The return value of
kzalloc() is the pointer that's eventually returned from
pci_add_new_bus(), so since kzalloc() can fail and return NULL so can
pci_add_new_bus(). Thus we may end up dereferencing a NULL pointer in
drivers/pci/probe.c::pci_scan_bridge(). Seems to me we should test for
this and bail out if it happens rather than crashing.
Also removed some trailing whitespace that bugged me while looking at
this.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-02-08 13:08:05 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 2c6413aee2 PCI: log vendor/device ID always
Previously we had to have CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG=y or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y
to turn on this printk, but I think the IDs are valuable enough that it's
worth putting them in the log always.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-17 20:03:05 -07:00
Jacob Pan 253d2e5498 PCI: disable mmio during bar sizing
It is a known issue that mmio decoding shall be disabled while doing PCI
bar sizing. Host bridge and other devices (PCI PIC) shall be excluded for
certain platforms. This patch mainly comes from Mathew Willcox's
patch in http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2007/9/13/258969.

A new flag bit "mmio_alway_on" is added to pci_dev with the intention that
devices with their mmio decoding cannot be disabled during BAR sizing shall
have this bit set, preferrablly in their quirks.

Without this patch, Intel Moorestown platform graphics unit will be
corrupted during bar sizing activities.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-07-30 09:29:35 -07:00
Huang Ying affb72c3a8 ACPI, APEI, PCIE AER, use general HEST table parsing in AER firmware_first setup
Now, a dedicated HEST tabling parsing code is used for PCIE AER
firmware_first setup. It is rebased on general HEST tabling parsing
code of APEI. The firmware_first setup code is moved from PCI core to
AER driver too, because it is only AER related.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-05-19 22:40:14 -04:00
Bjorn Helgaas 45aa23b4cb PCI: revert broken device warning
This reverts c519a5a7da.  That change added a warning about devices that
didn't respond correctly when sizing BARs, which helped diagnose broken
devices.  But the test wasn't specific enough, so it also complained about
working devices with zero-size BARs, e.g.,
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15822

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-04-22 16:13:16 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas c519a5a7da PCI: complain about devices that seem to be broken
If we can tell that a device isn't working correctly, we should tell
the user to make debugging easier.  Otherwise, it can take a lot of
work to determine whether the problem is in the driver, PCMCIA, PCI,
hardware, etc., as in http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12006

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-24 13:21:36 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 7b8ff6da02 PCI: make disabled window printk style match the enabled ones
No functional change; this just tweaks the changes from 349e1823a405
so the new printks for disabled PCI-to-PCI bridge windows match the
ones for the enabled windows.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-24 13:21:35 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 99ddd552fe PCI: break out primary/secondary/subordinate for readability
No functional change; just add names for the primary/secondary/subordinate
bus numbers read from config space rather than repeatedly masking/shifting.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-24 13:21:35 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki a1e4d72cd3 PM: Allow PCI devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
Set power.async_suspend for all PCI devices and PCIe port services,
so that they can be suspended and resumed in parallel with other
devices they don't depend on in a known way (i.e. devices which are
not their parents or children).

This only affects the "regular" suspend and resume stages, which
means in particular that the restoration of the PCI devices' standard
configuration registers during resume will still be carried out
synchronously (at the "early" resume stage).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-02-26 20:39:12 +01:00
Bjorn Helgaas 2fe2abf896 PCI: augment bus resource table with a list
Previously we used a table of size PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES (16) for resources
forwarded to a bus by its upstream bridge.  We've increased this size
several times when the table overflowed.

But there's no good limit on the number of resources because host bridges
and subtractive decode bridges can forward any number of ranges to their
secondary buses.

This patch reduces the table to only PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM (4) entries,
which corresponds to the number of windows a PCI-to-PCI (3) or CardBus (4)
bridge can positively decode.  Any additional resources, e.g., PCI host
bridge windows or subtractively-decoded regions, are kept in a list.

I'd prefer a single list rather than this split table/list approach, but
that requires simultaneous changes to every architecture.  This approach
only requires immediate changes where we set up (a) host bridges with more
than four windows and (b) subtractive-decode P2P bridges, and we can
incrementally change other architectures to use the list.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-23 09:43:37 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 2adf75160b PCI: read bridge windows before filling in subtractive decode resources
No functional change; this fills in the bus subtractive decode resources
after reading the bridge window information rather than before.  Also,
print out the subtractive decode resources as we already do for the
positive decode windows.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-23 09:43:25 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas fa27b2d108 PCI: split up pci_read_bridge_bases()
No functional change; this breaks up pci_read_bridge_bases() into separate
pieces for the I/O, memory, and prefetchable memory windows, similar to how
Yinghai recently split up pci_setup_bridge() in 68e84ff3bdc.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-23 09:43:17 -08:00
Yinghai Lu cd81e1ea1a PCI: reject mmio ranges starting at 0 on pci_bridge read
We already track unassigned resources in struct resource, and this
prevents us from overwriting resource flags and info in the unassigned
case.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:17:21 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox 4fb88c1a28 PCI: Make pci_scan_slot more robust
Yinghai pointed out that the new pci_scan_slot() crashes when called
on an ARI-capable slot that is empty.  Fix this by exiting early from
pci_scan_slot if there is no device in the slot.

Also make next_ari_func() robust against devices not existing in case
the ARI capability is corrupt.  ARI also requires that the devices be
listed in order, so if we find a function listed that is out of order,
stop scanning to prevent loops.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:17:17 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox 9dfd97fe12 PCI: Add support for reporting PCIe 3.0 speeds
Add the 8.0 GT/s speed.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:15:19 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox 45b4cdd57e PCI: Add support for AGP in cur/max bus speed
Take advantage of some gaps in the table to fit in support for AGP speeds.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:15:19 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox 9be60ca049 PCI: Add support for detection of PCIe and PCI-X bus speeds
Both PCIe and PCI-X bridges report their secondary bus speed in their
respective capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:15:18 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox 3749c51ac6 PCI: Make current and maximum bus speeds part of the PCI core
Move the max_bus_speed and cur_bus_speed into the pci_bus.  Expose the
values through the PCI slot driver instead of the hotplug slot driver.
Update all the hotplug drivers to use the pci_bus instead of their own
data structures.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:15:17 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox f07852d644 PCI: Rewrite pci_scan_slot
The Alternate Routing-ID Interpretation capability allows a single device
to have up to 256 functions.  They can be populated sparsely, so the
current technique of scanning every eighth function is not guaranteed
to find them all.  By introducing a 'next_fn' function pointer, we can
use the linked list of functions in the ARI capability to scan all the
functions which exist.

We can then speed up the pci_scan_slot by skipping the scan of subsequent
devfns for PCIe devices which are the direct children of Root Ports or
Downstream Ports.  These devices are only permitted to implement device
0, unless they are ARI devices, in which case they'll be scanned by the
ARI code above.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:15:16 -08:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt bb209c8287 powerpc/pci: Add calls to set_pcie_port_type() and set_pcie_hotplug_bridge()
We are missing these when building the pci_dev from scratch off
the Open Firmware device-tree

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-01-29 16:51:10 +11:00
Chris Wright 5d990b6275 PCI: add pci_request_acs
Commit ae21ee65e8 "PCI: acs p2p upsteram
forwarding enabling" doesn't actually enable ACS.

Add a function to pci core to allow an IOMMU to request that ACS
be enabled.  The existing mechanism of using iommu_found() in the pci
core to know when ACS should be enabled doesn't actually work due to
initialization order;  iommu has only been detected not initialized.

Have Intel and AMD IOMMUs request ACS, and Xen does as well during early
init of dom0.

Cc: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-12-04 16:19:24 -08:00
Kenji Kaneshige 06a1cbafb2 PCI: use pci_pcie_cap() in pci core
Use pcie_cap() instead of pci_find_capability() to get PCIe capability
offset in PCI core code. This avoids unnecessary search in PCI
configuration space.

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-24 15:25:12 -08:00
Kenji Kaneshige 0efea00063 PCI: cache PCIe capability offset
There are a lot of codes that searches PCI express capability offset
in the PCI configuration space using pci_find_capability(). Caching it
in the struct pci_dev will reduce unncecessary search. This patch adds
an additional 'pcie_cap' fields into struct pci_dev, which is
initialized at pci device scan time (in set_pcie_port_type()).

Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-06 13:59:02 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 865df576e8 PCI: improve discovery/configuration messages
This makes PCI resource management messages more consistent and adds a few
new messages to aid debugging.

Whenever we assign resources to a device, update a BAR, or change a
bridge aperture, it's worth noting it.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 13:06:44 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 0207c356ef PCI: replace pr_debug with dev_dbg
Since we have a struct device, we might as well use dev_printk.  Note that
both pr_debug() and dev_dbg() are completely compiled out unless DEBUG or
DYNAMIC_DEBUG is defined.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 13:06:44 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas c7dabef8a2 vsprintf: use %pR, %pr instead of %pRt, %pRf
Jesse accidentally applied v1 [1] of the patchset instead of v2 [2].  This
is the diff between v1 and v2.

The changes in this patch are:
    - tidied vsprintf stack buffer to shrink and compute size more
      accurately
    - use %pR for decoding and %pr for "raw" (with type and flags) instead
      of adding %pRt and %pRf

[1] http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/6/491
[2] http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/13/441

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 13:06:41 -08:00
Gabe Black bc577d2bb9 PCI: populate subsystem vendor and device IDs for PCI bridges
Change to populate the subsystem vendor and subsytem device IDs for
PCI-PCI bridges that implement the PCI Subsystem Vendor ID capability.
Previously bridges left subsystem vendor IDs unpopulated.

Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabe.black@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 13:06:36 -08:00
Matt Domsch 0584396157 PCI: PCIe AER: honor ACPI HEST FIRMWARE FIRST mode
Feedback from Hidetoshi Seto and Kenji Kaneshige incorporated.  This
correctly handles PCI-X bridges, PCIe root ports and endpoints, and
prints debug messages when invalid/reserved types are found in the
HEST.  PCI devices not in domain/segment 0 are not represented in
HEST, thus will be ignored.

Today, the PCIe Advanced Error Reporting (AER) driver attaches itself
to every PCIe root port for which BIOS reports it should, via ACPI
_OSC.

However, _OSC alone is insufficient for newer BIOSes.  Part of ACPI
4.0 is the new APEI (ACPI Platform Error Interfaces) which is a way
for OS and BIOS to handshake over which errors for which components
each will handle.  One table in ACPI 4.0 is the Hardware Error Source
Table (HEST), where BIOS can define that errors for certain PCIe
devices (or all devices), should be handled by BIOS ("Firmware First
mode"), rather than be handled by the OS.

Dell PowerEdge 11G server BIOS defines Firmware First mode in HEST, so
that it may manage such errors, log them to the System Event Log, and
possibly take other actions.  The aer driver should honor this, and
not attach itself to devices noted as such.

Furthermore, Kenji Kaneshige reminded us to disallow changing the AER
registers when respecting Firmware First mode.  Platform firmware is
expected to manage these, and if changes to them are allowed, it could
break that firmware's behavior.

The HEST parsing code may be replaced in the future by a more
feature-rich implementation.  This patch provides the minimum needed
to prevent breakage until that implementation is available.

Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 13:06:25 -08:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 1ed6743918 PCI: fix nit in ROM BAR size probing
When probing for ROM BAR size, we should not change bits 1:10 in this
BAR, because these bits are marked as "reserved for future use" in PCI
spec, so changing them might have side effects.

No such issue for I/O or memory, as there is an implementation note in
PCI spec which explicitly allows writing 0xfffffffff there.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 08:59:40 -08:00
Allen Kay df0e97c6f1 PCI: add xen dom0 checking before ACS initialization
This patch is predicated on Jeremy's patch in include/xen/xen.h.  It'll
prevent ACS init unless the platform has both an IOMMU and we're running
as dom0.

Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 08:47:26 -08:00
Allen Kay ae21ee65e8 PCI: acs p2p upsteram forwarding enabling
Note: dom0 checking in v4 has been separated out into 2/2.

This patch enables P2P upstream forwarding in ACS capable PCIe switches.
It solves two potential problems in virtualization environment where a PCIe
device is assigned to a guest domain using a HW iommu such as VT-d:

1) Unintentional failure caused by guest physical address programmed
   into the device's DMA that happens to match the memory address range
   of other downstream ports in the same PCIe switch.  This causes the PCI
   transaction to go to the matching downstream port instead of go to the
   root complex to get translated by VT-d as it should be.

2) Malicious guest software intentionally attacks another downstream
   PCIe device by programming the DMA address into the assigned device
   that matches memory address range of the downstream PCIe port.

We are in process of implementing device filtering software in KVM/XEN
management software to allow device assignment of PCIe devices behind a PCIe
switch only if it has ACS capability and with the P2P upstream forwarding bits
enabled.  This patch is intended to work for both KVM and Xen environments.

Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wright <chris@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 08:47:25 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas a369c791e8 PCI: print resources consistently with %pRt
This uses %pRt to print additional resource information (type, size,
prefetchability, etc.) consistently.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 08:47:18 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 4b77b0a2ba PCI: Clear saved_state after the state has been restored
Some PCI devices fail if their standard configuration registers are
restored twice in a row.  Prevent this from happening by making
pci_restore_state() clear the saved_state flag of the device right
after the device's standard configuration registers have been
populated with the previously saved values.

Simplify PCI PM callbacks by removing the direct clearing of
state_saved from them, as it shouldn't be necessary any more (except
in pci_pm_thaw(), where it has to be cleared, so that the values saved
during the "freeze" phase of hibernation are not used later by mistake).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-14 13:41:46 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman 28760489a3 PCI: pcie: Ensure hotplug ports have a minimum number of resources
In general a BIOS may goof or we may hotplug in a hotplug controller.
In either case the kernel needs to reserve resources for plugging
in more devices in the future instead of creating a minimal resource
assignment.

We already do this for cardbus bridges I am just adding a variant
for pcie bridges.

v2: Make testing for pcie hotplug bridges based on a flag.

    So far we only set the flag for pcie but a header_quirk
    could easily be added for the non-standard pci hotplug
    bridges.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-09 14:10:24 -07:00
Yinghai Lu d0b8cbed64 PCI: print out pref if mmio is prefetchable
We already print it out for pci bridges, so also print it out for pci devices.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-09 13:29:27 -07:00
Alex Chiang a7db504052 PCI: remove pcibios_scan_all_fns()
This was #define'd as 0 on all platforms, so let's get rid of it.

This change makes pci_scan_slot() slightly easier to read.

Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-09 13:29:18 -07:00
Kenji Kaneshige 9fc3925650 PCI: use pci_is_root_bus() in pci_read_bridge_bases()
Use pci_is_root_bus() in pci_read_bridge_bases() to check if the pci
bus is root, for code consistency.

Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-06-16 14:29:31 -07:00
Yinghai Lu 1f82de10d6 PCI/x86: don't assume prefetchable ranges are 64bit
We should not assign 64bit ranges to PCI devices that only take 32bit
prefetchable addresses.

Try to set IORESOURCE_MEM_64 in 64bit resource of pci_device/pci_bridge
and make the bus resource only have that bit set when all devices under
it support 64bit prefetchable memory.  Use that flag to allocate
resources from that range.

Reported-by: Yannick <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-06-11 12:04:06 -07:00
Yu Zhao f79b1b146b PCI: use fixed-up device class when configuring device
The device class may be changed after the fixup, so re-read the class
value from pci_dev when configuring the device.  Otherwise some devices
such as JMicron SATA controller won't work.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-06-04 11:29:43 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox 0bb1be3e30 x86/PCI: Move set_pci_bus_resources_arch_default into arch/x86
Commit 30a18d6c3f introduced a new
function to set the PCI bus resources.  Unfortunately, neither the
author, nor the committers seemed to know that we already have somewhere
to do that -- pcibios_fixup_bus().  This patch moves the hook (used only
by the K8 code) into x86-specific code where it should have been in the
first place.

Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-04-22 13:57:36 -07:00
Alex Chiang 5446a6bdb5 PCI: annotate pci_rescan_bus as __ref, not __devinit
pci_rescan_bus was annotated as __devinit, which is wrong,
because it will never be part of device initialization.
Howevever, we can't simply drop the annotation, because then we
get section warnings about calling pci_scan_child_bus (which is
correctly marked as __devinit).

pci_rescan_bus will only get built when CONFIG_HOTPLUG is set,
meaning that __devinit is a nop, so we know that pci_scan_child_bus
has not been freed.

Annotate as __ref to silence modpost.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-04-06 11:26:07 -07:00
Yu Zhao 853346e435 PCI: fix conflict between SR-IOV and config space sizing
New pci_cfg_space_size() needs invalid pdev->class, put it in the
right place in the pci_setup_device().

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-26 15:50:18 -07:00
Alex Chiang 705b1aaa82 PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/rescan
This interface allows the user to force a rescan of all PCI buses
in system, and rediscover devices that have been removed earlier.

pci_bus_attrs implementation from Trent Piepho.

Thanks to Vegard Nossum for discovering locking issues with the
sysfs interface.

Cc: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 14:57:58 -07:00
Alex Chiang 3ed4fd96b3 PCI: Introduce pci_rescan_bus()
This API is used by the PCI core to rescan a bus and rediscover
newly added devices.

Over time, it is expected that the various PCI hotplug drivers
will migrate to this interface and away from the old
pci_do_scan_bus() interface.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 14:57:44 -07:00
Alex Chiang 74710ded8e PCI: always scan child buses
While scanning bridges, we stop our scan if we encounter a bus
that we've seen before, to work around some buggy chipsets. This
is a good idea, but prevents us from fully scanning the PCI bus
at a future time (to find newly hot-added devices, for example).

Change the logic so that we skip _re-adding_ an existing bus
that we've seen before, but also allow the scan to descend to
all child buses.

Now that we're potentially scanning our child buses again, we
also need to be sure not to attempt re-initializing their BARs
so we avoid that.

This patch lays the groundwork to allow the user to issue a
rescan of the PCI bus at any time.

Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 14:57:21 -07:00
Trent Piepho 1b69dfc649 PCI: pci_scan_slot() returns newly found devices
pci_scan_slot() has been rewritten to be less complex and will now
return the number of *new* devices found.

Existing callers need not worry because they already assume that
they can't call pci_scan_slot() on an already-scanned slot.

Thus, there is no semantic change for existing callers: returning
newly found devices (this patch) is exactly equal to returning all
found devices (before this patch).

This patch adds some more groundwork to allow us to rescan the
PCI bus during runtime to discover newly added devices.

Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 14:57:05 -07:00
Trent Piepho 90bdb3117f PCI: don't scan existing devices
pci_scan_single_device is supposed to add newly discovered
devices to pci_bus->devices, but doesn't check to see if the
device has already been added. This can cause problems if we ever
want to use this interface to rescan the PCI bus.

If the device is already added, just return it.

Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 14:56:45 -07:00
Yu Zhao 480b93b783 PCI: centralize device setup code
Move the device setup stuff into pci_setup_device() which will be used
to setup the Virtual Function later.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:25 -07:00
Yu Zhao a28724b0fb PCI: reserve bus range for SR-IOV device
Reserve the bus number range used by the Virtual Function when
pcibios_assign_all_busses() returns true.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:24 -07:00
Yu Zhao d1b054da8f PCI: initialize and release SR-IOV capability
If a device has the SR-IOV capability, initialize it (set the ARI
Capable Hierarchy in the lowest numbered PF if necessary; calculate
the System Page Size for the VF MMIO, probe the VF Offset, Stride
and BARs). A lock for the VF bus allocation is also initialized if
a PF is the lowest numbered PF.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:22 -07:00
Yinghai Lu dfadd9edff PCI/x86: detect host bridge config space size w/o using quirks
Many host bridges support a 4k config space, so check them directy
instead of using quirks to add them.

We only need to do this extra check for host bridges at this point,
because only host bridges are known to have extended address space
without also having a PCI-X/PCI-E caps.  Other devices with this
property could be done with quirks (if there are any).

As a bonus, we can remove the quirks for AMD host bridges with family
10h and 11h since they're not needed any more.

With this patch, we can get correct pci cfg size of new Intel CPUs/IOHs
with host bridges.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:17 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 6a3b3e2680 PCI: Use kzalloc() in pci_create_bus()
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:15 -07:00