/* * linux/fs/exec.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ /* * #!-checking implemented by tytso. */ /* * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean. * * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented. * * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead, * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary * formats. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "internal.h" #include "coredump.h" #include int suid_dumpable = 0; static LIST_HEAD(formats); static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock); void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert) { BUG_ON(!fmt); write_lock(&binfmt_lock); insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) : list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats); write_unlock(&binfmt_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt); void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt) { write_lock(&binfmt_lock); list_del(&fmt->lh); write_unlock(&binfmt_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt); static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt) { module_put(fmt->module); } /* * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to * security reasons. * * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library) { struct file *file; struct filename *tmp = getname(library); int error = PTR_ERR(tmp); static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = { .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC, .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN, .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN, .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW, }; if (IS_ERR(tmp)) goto out; file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags); putname(tmp); error = PTR_ERR(file); if (IS_ERR(file)) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) goto exit; error = -EACCES; if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) goto exit; fsnotify_open(file); error = -ENOEXEC; if(file->f_op) { struct linux_binfmt * fmt; read_lock(&binfmt_lock); list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) { if (!fmt->load_shlib) continue; if (!try_module_get(fmt->module)) continue; read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); error = fmt->load_shlib(file); read_lock(&binfmt_lock); put_binfmt(fmt); if (error != -ENOEXEC) break; } read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); } exit: fput(file); out: return error; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0). */ static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages); if (!mm || !diff) return; bprm->vma_pages = pages; add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff); } static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, int write) { struct page *page; int ret; #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP if (write) { ret = expand_downwards(bprm->vma, pos); if (ret < 0) return NULL; } #endif ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos, 1, write, 1, &page, NULL); if (ret <= 0) return NULL; if (write) { unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start; unsigned long ptr_size, limit; /* * Since the stack will hold pointers to the strings, we * must account for them as well. * * The size calculation is the entire vma while each arg page is * built, so each time we get here it's calculating how far it * is currently (rather than each call being just the newly * added size from the arg page). As a result, we need to * always add the entire size of the pointers, so that on the * last call to get_arg_page() we'll actually have the entire * correct size. */ ptr_size = (bprm->argc + bprm->envc) * sizeof(void *); if (ptr_size > ULONG_MAX - size) goto fail; size += ptr_size; acct_arg_size(bprm, size / PAGE_SIZE); /* * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX) * of argument strings even with small stacks */ if (size <= ARG_MAX) return page; /* * Limit to 1/4 of the max stack size or 3/4 of _STK_LIM * (whichever is smaller) for the argv+env strings. * This ensures that: * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space, * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left * to work from. */ limit = _STK_LIM / 4 * 3; limit = min(limit, rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) / 4); if (size > limit) goto fail; } return page; fail: put_page(page); return NULL; } static void put_arg_page(struct page *page) { put_page(page); } static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i) { } static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { } static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, struct page *page) { flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page)); } static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int err; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm; bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!vma) return -ENOMEM; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); vma->vm_mm = mm; /* * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't * configured yet. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP); vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX; vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE; vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP; vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain); err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma); if (err) goto err; mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1; up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *); return 0; err: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); bprm->vma = NULL; kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); return err; } static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len) { return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN; } #else static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages) { } static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, int write) { struct page *page; page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE]; if (!page && write) { page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO); if (!page) return NULL; bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page; } return page; } static void put_arg_page(struct page *page) { } static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i) { if (bprm->page[i]) { __free_page(bprm->page[i]); bprm->page[i] = NULL; } } static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) free_arg_page(bprm, i); } static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, struct page *page) { } static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *); return 0; } static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len) { return len <= bprm->p; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update * them later in setup_arg_pages(). */ static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int err; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc(); err = -ENOMEM; if (!mm) goto err; err = init_new_context(current, mm); if (err) goto err; err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm); if (err) goto err; return 0; err: if (mm) { bprm->mm = NULL; mmdrop(mm); } return err; } struct user_arg_ptr { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT bool is_compat; #endif union { const char __user *const __user *native; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT const compat_uptr_t __user *compat; #endif } ptr; }; static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr) { const char __user *native; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) { compat_uptr_t compat; if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); return compat_ptr(compat); } #endif if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); return native; } /* * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV. */ static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max) { int i = 0; if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) { for (;;) { const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i); if (!p) break; if (IS_ERR(p)) return -EFAULT; if (i >= max) return -E2BIG; ++i; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; cond_resched(); } } return i; } /* * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages() * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out. */ static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct page *kmapped_page = NULL; char *kaddr = NULL; unsigned long kpos = 0; int ret; while (argc-- > 0) { const char __user *str; int len; unsigned long pos; ret = -EFAULT; str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc); if (IS_ERR(str)) goto out; len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN); if (!len) goto out; ret = -E2BIG; if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) goto out; /* We're going to work our way backwords. */ pos = bprm->p; str += len; bprm->p -= len; while (len > 0) { int offset, bytes_to_copy; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND; goto out; } cond_resched(); offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE; if (offset == 0) offset = PAGE_SIZE; bytes_to_copy = offset; if (bytes_to_copy > len) bytes_to_copy = len; offset -= bytes_to_copy; pos -= bytes_to_copy; str -= bytes_to_copy; len -= bytes_to_copy; if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) { struct page *page; page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1); if (!page) { ret = -E2BIG; goto out; } if (kmapped_page) { flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page); kunmap(kmapped_page); put_arg_page(kmapped_page); } kmapped_page = page; kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page); kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK; flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page); } if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } } ret = 0; out: if (kmapped_page) { flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page); kunmap(kmapped_page); put_arg_page(kmapped_page); } return ret; } /* * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory. */ int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *__argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int r; mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs(); struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = (const char __user *const __user *)__argv, }; set_fs(KERNEL_DS); r = copy_strings(argc, argv, bprm); set_fs(oldfs); return r; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to * its final location. The process proceeds as follows: * * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints. * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent. * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range. * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range. * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range. */ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start; unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end; unsigned long length = old_end - old_start; unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift; unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift; struct mmu_gather tlb; BUG_ON(new_start > new_end); /* * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go * and where we are */ if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start)) return -EFAULT; /* * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end) */ if (vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; /* * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made. */ if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start, vma, new_start, length, false)) return -ENOMEM; lru_add_drain(); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, old_start, old_end); if (new_end > old_start) { /* * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end. */ free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end, vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING); } else { /* * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) - * for the others its just a little faster. */ free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end, vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING); } tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, old_start, old_end); /* * Shrink the vma to just the new range. Always succeeds. */ vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL); return 0; } /* * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated, * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added. */ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long stack_top, int executable_stack) { unsigned long ret; unsigned long stack_shift; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma; struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL; unsigned long vm_flags; unsigned long stack_base; unsigned long stack_size; unsigned long stack_expand; unsigned long rlim_stack; #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP /* Limit stack size */ stack_base = rlimit_max(RLIMIT_STACK); if (stack_base > STACK_SIZE_MAX) stack_base = STACK_SIZE_MAX; /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */ if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base) return -ENOMEM; stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base); stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base; mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift; bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift; #else stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top); stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top); if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) || unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr)) return -ENOMEM; stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top; bprm->p -= stack_shift; mm->arg_start = bprm->p; #endif if (bprm->loader) bprm->loader -= stack_shift; bprm->exec -= stack_shift; down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS; /* * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone * (arch default) otherwise. */ if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X)) vm_flags |= VM_EXEC; else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X) vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC; vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP; ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vm_flags); if (ret) goto out_unlock; BUG_ON(prev != vma); /* Move stack pages down in memory. */ if (stack_shift) { ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */ vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP; stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */ stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; /* * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack * will align it up. */ rlim_stack = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) & PAGE_MASK; #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack) stack_base = vma->vm_start + rlim_stack; else stack_base = vma->vm_end + stack_expand; #else if (stack_size + stack_expand > rlim_stack) stack_base = vma->vm_end - rlim_stack; else stack_base = vma->vm_start - stack_expand; #endif current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p; ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base); if (ret) ret = -EFAULT; out_unlock: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages); #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ struct file *open_exec(const char *name) { struct file *file; int err; struct filename tmp = { .name = name }; static const struct open_flags open_exec_flags = { .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC, .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN, .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN, .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW, }; file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, &tmp, &open_exec_flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) goto out; err = -EACCES; if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) goto exit; if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) goto exit; fsnotify_open(file); err = deny_write_access(file); if (err) goto exit; out: return file; exit: fput(file); return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec); int kernel_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset, char *addr, unsigned long count) { mm_segment_t old_fs; loff_t pos = offset; int result; old_fs = get_fs(); set_fs(get_ds()); /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */ result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos); set_fs(old_fs); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read); ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len) { ssize_t res = file->f_op->read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos); if (res > 0) flush_icache_range(addr, addr + len); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code); static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm; /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */ tsk = current; old_mm = current->mm; mm_release(tsk, old_mm); if (old_mm) { sync_mm_rss(old_mm); /* * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around * checking core_state and changing tsk->mm. */ down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem); if (unlikely(old_mm->core_state)) { up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem); return -EINTR; } } task_lock(tsk); active_mm = tsk->active_mm; tsk->mm = mm; tsk->active_mm = mm; activate_mm(active_mm, mm); tsk->mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0; vmacache_flush(tsk); task_unlock(tsk); arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm); if (old_mm) { up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem); BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm); setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm); mm_update_next_owner(old_mm); mmput(old_mm); return 0; } mmdrop(active_mm); return 0; } /* * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table, * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().) */ static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand; spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock; if (thread_group_empty(tsk)) goto no_thread_group; /* * Kill all other threads in the thread group. */ spin_lock_irq(lock); if (signal_group_exit(sig)) { /* * Another group action in progress, just * return so that the signal is processed. */ spin_unlock_irq(lock); return -EAGAIN; } sig->group_exit_task = tsk; sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk); if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) sig->notify_count--; while (sig->notify_count) { __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); spin_unlock_irq(lock); schedule(); if (unlikely(__fatal_signal_pending(tsk))) goto killed; spin_lock_irq(lock); } spin_unlock_irq(lock); /* * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive, * and to assume its PID: */ if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) { struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader; sig->notify_count = -1; /* for exit_notify() */ for (;;) { threadgroup_change_begin(tsk); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); if (likely(leader->exit_state)) break; __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); threadgroup_change_end(tsk); schedule(); if (unlikely(__fatal_signal_pending(tsk))) goto killed; } /* * The only record we have of the real-time age of a * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time. * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread, * whose birth marks the true age of this process now. * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own). */ tsk->start_time = leader->start_time; BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk)); BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)); /* * An exec() starts a new thread group with the * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the * two threads with a switched PID, and release * the former thread group leader: */ /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid. * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group. * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task * is called. Odd but simple and correct. */ detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID); tsk->pid = leader->pid; attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader)); transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID); transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID); list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks); list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling); tsk->group_leader = tsk; leader->group_leader = tsk; tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; leader->exit_signal = -1; BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE); leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; /* * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently, * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees * the tracer wont't block again waiting for this thread. */ if (unlikely(leader->ptrace)) __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); threadgroup_change_end(tsk); release_task(leader); } sig->group_exit_task = NULL; sig->notify_count = 0; no_thread_group: /* we have changed execution domain */ tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; exit_itimers(sig); flush_itimer_signals(); if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) { struct sighand_struct *newsighand; /* * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one. */ newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!newsighand) return -ENOMEM; atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1); memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action, sizeof(newsighand->action)); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock); rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand); spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand); } BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk)); return 0; killed: /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); sig->group_exit_task = NULL; sig->notify_count = 0; read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); return -EAGAIN; } char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk) { /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */ task_lock(tsk); strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm)); task_unlock(tsk); return buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_comm); /* * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable * so that a new one can be started */ void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf) { task_lock(tsk); trace_task_rename(tsk, buf); strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm)); task_unlock(tsk); perf_event_comm(tsk); } static void filename_to_taskname(char *tcomm, const char *fn, unsigned int len) { int i, ch; /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */ for (i = 0; (ch = *(fn++)) != '\0';) { if (ch == '/') i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */ else if (i < len - 1) tcomm[i++] = ch; } tcomm[i] = '\0'; } int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { int retval; /* * Make sure we have a private signal table and that * we are unassociated from the previous thread group. */ retval = de_thread(current); if (retval) goto out; set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file); filename_to_taskname(bprm->tcomm, bprm->filename, sizeof(bprm->tcomm)); /* * Release all of the old mmap stuff */ acct_arg_size(bprm, 0); retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm); if (retval) goto out; bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */ set_fs(USER_DS); current->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_KTHREAD | PF_NOFREEZE); flush_thread(); current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear; /* * We have to apply CLOEXEC before we change whether the process is * dumpable (in setup_new_exec) to avoid a race with a process in userspace * trying to access the should-be-closed file descriptors of a process * undergoing exec(2). */ do_close_on_exec(current->files); return 0; out: return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec); void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) { if (inode_permission2(file->f_path.mnt, file_inode(file), MAY_READ) < 0) bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump); void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm); /* This is the point of no return */ current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0; if (uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid())) set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER); else set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); set_task_comm(current, bprm->tcomm); /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on * some architectures like powerpc */ current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE; /* install the new credentials */ if (!uid_eq(bprm->cred->uid, current_euid()) || !gid_eq(bprm->cred->gid, current_egid())) { current->pdeath_signal = 0; } else { would_dump(bprm, bprm->file); if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP) set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); } /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread group */ current->self_exec_id++; flush_signal_handlers(current, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec); /* * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex. * install_exec_creds() commits the new creds and drops the lock. * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred and * and unlock. */ int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { if (mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex)) return -ERESTARTNOINTR; bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds(); if (likely(bprm->cred)) return 0; mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); return -ENOMEM; } void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { free_arg_pages(bprm); if (bprm->cred) { mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); abort_creds(bprm->cred); } /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */ if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename) kfree(bprm->interp); kfree(bprm); } int bprm_change_interp(char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it first. */ if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename) kfree(bprm->interp); bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bprm->interp) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp); /* * install the new credentials for this executable */ void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm); commit_creds(bprm->cred); bprm->cred = NULL; /* * Disable monitoring for regular users * when executing setuid binaries. Must * wait until new credentials are committed * by commit_creds() above */ if (get_dumpable(current->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) perf_event_exit_task(current); /* * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked. */ security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm); mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds); /* * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against * PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync */ static int check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct task_struct *p = current, *t; unsigned n_fs; int res = 0; if (p->ptrace) { if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP) bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP; else bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE; } /* * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to * mess up. */ if (task_no_new_privs(current)) bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS; n_fs = 1; spin_lock(&p->fs->lock); rcu_read_lock(); for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) { if (t->fs == p->fs) n_fs++; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (p->fs->users > n_fs) { bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE; } else { res = -EAGAIN; if (!p->fs->in_exec) { p->fs->in_exec = 1; res = 1; } } spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock); return res; } static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct inode *inode; unsigned int mode; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; /* clear any previous set[ug]id data from a previous binary */ bprm->cred->euid = current_euid(); bprm->cred->egid = current_egid(); if (bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) return; if (task_no_new_privs(current)) return; inode = file_inode(bprm->file); mode = ACCESS_ONCE(inode->i_mode); if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))) return; /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); /* reload atomically mode/uid/gid now that lock held */ mode = inode->i_mode; uid = inode->i_uid; gid = inode->i_gid; mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */ if (!kuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, uid) || !kgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, gid)) return; if (mode & S_ISUID) { bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; bprm->cred->euid = uid; } if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) { bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; bprm->cred->egid = gid; } } /* * Fill the binprm structure from the inode. * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes * * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example). */ int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int retval; if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL) return -EACCES; bprm_fill_uid(bprm); /* fill in binprm security blob */ retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm); if (retval) return retval; bprm->cred_prepared = 1; memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm); /* * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after * the first '\0' encountered. */ int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int ret = 0; unsigned long offset; char *kaddr; struct page *page; if (!bprm->argc) return 0; do { offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK; page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0); if (!page) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset]; offset++, bprm->p++) ; kunmap_atomic(kaddr); put_arg_page(page); if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE); bprm->p++; bprm->argc--; ret = 0; out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero); /* * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image */ int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { unsigned int depth = bprm->recursion_depth; int try,retval; struct linux_binfmt *fmt; pid_t old_pid, old_vpid; /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */ if (depth > 5) return -ELOOP; retval = security_bprm_check(bprm); if (retval) return retval; retval = audit_bprm(bprm); if (retval) return retval; /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */ old_pid = current->pid; rcu_read_lock(); old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent)); rcu_read_unlock(); retval = -ENOENT; for (try=0; try<2; try++) { read_lock(&binfmt_lock); list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) { int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *) = fmt->load_binary; if (!fn) continue; if (!try_module_get(fmt->module)) continue; read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); bprm->recursion_depth = depth + 1; retval = fn(bprm); bprm->recursion_depth = depth; if (retval >= 0) { if (depth == 0) { trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm); ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid); } put_binfmt(fmt); allow_write_access(bprm->file); if (bprm->file) fput(bprm->file); bprm->file = NULL; current->did_exec = 1; proc_exec_connector(current); return retval; } read_lock(&binfmt_lock); put_binfmt(fmt); if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) break; if (!bprm->file) { read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); return retval; } } read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) { break; } else { #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e)) if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && printable(bprm->buf[1]) && printable(bprm->buf[2]) && printable(bprm->buf[3])) break; /* -ENOEXEC */ if (try) break; /* -ENOEXEC */ request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2])); } #else break; #endif } return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler); #if defined CONFIG_SEC_RESTRICT_FORK #if defined CONFIG_SEC_RESTRICT_ROOTING_LOG #define PRINT_LOG(...) printk(KERN_ERR __VA_ARGS__) #else #define PRINT_LOG(...) #endif // End of CONFIG_SEC_RESTRICT_ROOTING_LOG #define CHECK_ROOT_UID(x) (x->cred->uid == 0 || x->cred->gid == 0 || \ x->cred->euid == 0 || x->cred->egid == 0 || \ x->cred->suid == 0 || x->cred->sgid == 0) /* sec_check_execpath return value : give task's exec path is matched or not */ int sec_check_execpath(struct mm_struct *mm, char *denypath) { struct file *exe_file; char *path, *pathbuf = NULL; unsigned int path_length = 0, denypath_length = 0; int ret = 0; if (mm == NULL) return 0; if (!(exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm))) { PRINT_LOG("Cannot get exe from task->mm.\n"); goto out_nofile; } if (!(pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_TEMPORARY))) { PRINT_LOG("failed to kmalloc for pathbuf\n"); goto out; } path = d_path(&exe_file->f_path, pathbuf, PATH_MAX); if (IS_ERR(path)) { PRINT_LOG("Error get path..\n"); goto out; } path_length = strlen(path); denypath_length = strlen(denypath); if (!strncmp(path, denypath, (path_length < denypath_length) ? path_length : denypath_length)) { ret = 1; } out: fput(exe_file); out_nofile: if (pathbuf) kfree(pathbuf); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sec_check_execpath); static int sec_restrict_fork(void) { struct cred *shellcred; int ret = 0; struct task_struct *parent_tsk; struct mm_struct *parent_mm = NULL; const struct cred *parent_cred; read_lock(&tasklist_lock); parent_tsk = current->parent; if (!parent_tsk) { read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); return 0; } get_task_struct(parent_tsk); /* holding on to the task struct is enough so just release * the tasklist lock here */ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); if (current->pid == 1 || parent_tsk->pid == 1) goto out; /* get current->parent's mm struct to access it's mm * and to keep it alive */ parent_mm = get_task_mm(parent_tsk); if (current->mm == NULL || parent_mm == NULL) goto out; if (sec_check_execpath(parent_mm, "/sbin/adbd")) { shellcred = prepare_creds(); if (!shellcred) { ret = 1; goto out; } shellcred->uid = 2000; shellcred->gid = 2000; shellcred->euid = 2000; shellcred->egid = 2000; commit_creds(shellcred); ret = 0; goto out; } if (sec_check_execpath(current->mm, "/data/")) { ret = 1; goto out; } parent_cred = get_task_cred(parent_tsk); if (!parent_cred) goto out; if (!CHECK_ROOT_UID(parent_tsk)) { ret = 1; } put_cred(parent_cred); out: if (parent_mm) mmput(parent_mm); put_task_struct(parent_tsk); return ret; } #endif /* End of CONFIG_SEC_RESTRICT_FORK */ /* * sys_execve() executes a new program. */ static int do_execve_common(const char *filename, struct user_arg_ptr argv, struct user_arg_ptr envp) { struct linux_binprm *bprm; struct file *file; struct files_struct *displaced; bool clear_in_exec; int retval; const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); bool is_su; /* * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs * don't check setuid() return code. Here we additionally recheck * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded. */ if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) && atomic_read(&cred->user->processes) > rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC)) { retval = -EAGAIN; goto out_ret; } /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make * further execve() calls fail. */ current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED; retval = unshare_files(&displaced); if (retval) goto out_ret; retval = -ENOMEM; bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bprm) goto out_files; retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm); if (retval) goto out_free; retval = check_unsafe_exec(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; clear_in_exec = retval; current->in_execve = 1; file = open_exec(filename); retval = PTR_ERR(file); if (IS_ERR(file)) goto out_unmark; sched_exec(); bprm->file = file; bprm->filename = filename; bprm->interp = filename; retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm); if (retval) goto out_file; bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS); if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0) goto out; bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS); if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0) goto out; retval = prepare_binprm(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out; retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out; bprm->exec = bprm->p; retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out; retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out; /* search_binary_handler can release file and it may be freed */ is_su = d_is_su(file->f_dentry); retval = search_binary_handler(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out; if (is_su && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { current->task_is_su = true; su_exec(); } /* execve succeeded */ current->fs->in_exec = 0; current->in_execve = 0; acct_update_integrals(current); free_bprm(bprm); if (displaced) put_files_struct(displaced); return retval; out: if (bprm->mm) { acct_arg_size(bprm, 0); mmput(bprm->mm); } out_file: if (bprm->file) { allow_write_access(bprm->file); fput(bprm->file); } out_unmark: if (clear_in_exec) current->fs->in_exec = 0; current->in_execve = 0; out_free: free_bprm(bprm); out_files: if (displaced) reset_files_struct(displaced); out_ret: return retval; } int do_execve(const char *filename, const char __user *const __user *__argv, const char __user *const __user *__envp) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp }; return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int compat_do_execve(const char *filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __argv, }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __envp, }; return do_execve_common(filename, argv, envp); } #endif void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; if (mm->binfmt) module_put(mm->binfmt->module); mm->binfmt = new; if (new) __module_get(new->module); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt); /* * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of * modifying the bits. * * dumpable | mm->flags (binary) * old new | initial interim final * ---------+----------------------- * 0 1 | 00 01 01 * 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11 * 1 0 | 01 00 00 * 1 2 | 01 11 11 * 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00 * 2 1 | 11 11 01 * * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11. */ void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value) { switch (value) { case SUID_DUMP_DISABLE: clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags); smp_wmb(); clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags); break; case SUID_DUMP_USER: set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags); smp_wmb(); clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags); break; case SUID_DUMP_ROOT: set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags); smp_wmb(); set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags); break; } } int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags) { int ret; ret = mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK; return (ret > SUID_DUMP_USER) ? SUID_DUMP_ROOT : ret; } /* * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean * value. */ int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm) { return __get_dumpable(mm->flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename, const char __user *const __user *, argv, const char __user *const __user *, envp) { struct filename *path = getname(filename); int error = PTR_ERR(path); if (!IS_ERR(path)) { #if defined CONFIG_SEC_RESTRICT_FORK if(CHECK_ROOT_UID(current)){ if(sec_restrict_fork()){ PRINT_LOG("Restricted making process. PID = %d(%s) " "PPID = %d(%s)\n", current->pid, current->comm, current->parent->pid, current->parent->comm); return -EACCES; } } #endif // End of CONFIG_SEC_RESTRICT_FORK error = do_execve(path->name, argv, envp); putname(path); } return error; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT asmlinkage long compat_sys_execve(const char __user * filename, const compat_uptr_t __user * argv, const compat_uptr_t __user * envp) { struct filename *path = getname(filename); int error = PTR_ERR(path); if (!IS_ERR(path)) { error = compat_do_execve(path->name, argv, envp); putname(path); } return error; } #endif