android_kernel_samsung_msm8976/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
Jan Beulich 365bff806e [PATCH] i386: fix MTRR code
Until not so long ago, there were system log messages pointing to
inconsistent MTRR setup of the video frame buffer caused by the way vesafb
and X worked. While vesafb was fixed meanwhile, I believe fixing it there
only hides a shortcoming in the MTRR code itself, in that that code is not
symmetric with respect to the ordering of attempts to set up two (or more)
regions where one contains the other. In the current shape, it permits
only setting up sub-regions of pre-exisiting ones. The patch below makes
this symmetric.

While working on that I noticed a few more inconsistencies in that code,
namely
- use of 'unsigned int' for sizes in many, but not all places (the patch
  is converting this to use 'unsigned long' everywhere, which specifically
  might be necessary for x86-64 once a processor supporting more than 44
  physical address bits would become available)
- the code to correct inconsistent settings during secondary processor
  startup tried (if necessary) to correct, among other things, the value
  in IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE, however the newly computed value would never get
  used (i.e. stored in the respective MSR)
- the generic range validation code checked that the end of the
  to-be-added range would be above 1MB; the value checked should have been
  the start of the range
- when contained regions are detected, previously this was allowed only
  when the old region was uncacheable; this can be symmetric (i.e. the new
  region can also be uncacheable) and even further as per Intel's
  documentation write-trough and write-back for either region is also
  compatible with the respective opposite in the other

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2006-12-07 02:14:09 +01:00

472 lines
13 KiB
C

/* This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
because MTRRs can span upto 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86) */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "mtrr.h"
struct mtrr_state {
struct mtrr_var_range *var_ranges;
mtrr_type fixed_ranges[NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
unsigned char enabled;
unsigned char have_fixed;
mtrr_type def_type;
};
static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
static struct mtrr_state mtrr_state = {};
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mtrr."
static __initdata int mtrr_show;
module_param_named(show, mtrr_show, bool, 0);
/* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
static void __init
get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
{
rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
}
static void __init
get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
{
unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
int i;
rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
}
static void __init print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type*types)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step)
printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %05X-%05X %s\n", base, base + step - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(*types));
}
/* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
{
unsigned int i;
struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
unsigned lo, dummy;
if (!mtrr_state.var_ranges) {
mtrr_state.var_ranges = kmalloc(num_var_ranges * sizeof (struct mtrr_var_range),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mtrr_state.var_ranges)
return;
}
vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, lo, dummy);
mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, lo, dummy);
mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
if (mtrr_show) {
int high_width;
printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR default type: %s\n", mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
}
printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
high_width = ((size_or_mask ? ffs(size_or_mask) - 1 : 32) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
i,
high_width,
mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
high_width,
mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
else
printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u disabled\n", i);
}
}
}
/* Some BIOS's are fucked and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
{
unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
if (!mask)
return;
if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
}
/* Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it. */
void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
{
if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR
"MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
}
int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
/* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
<base> The starting (base) address of the region.
<size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
[RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
*/
{
int i, max;
mtrr_type ltype;
unsigned long lbase, lsize;
max = num_var_ranges;
if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
return replace_reg;
for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
if (lsize == 0)
return i;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
{
unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
/* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
*base = 0;
*size = 0;
*type = 0;
return;
}
rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
/* Work out the shifted address mask. */
mask_lo = size_or_mask | mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)
| mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
contiguous range. */
*size = -mask_lo;
*base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
*type = base_lo & 0xff;
}
static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
{
unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
int changed = FALSE;
int i;
unsigned int lo, hi;
rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, lo, hi);
if (p[0] != lo || p[1] != hi) {
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
changed = TRUE;
}
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, lo, hi);
if (p[2 + i * 2] != lo || p[3 + i * 2] != hi) {
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i * 2],
p[3 + i * 2]);
changed = TRUE;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, lo, hi);
if (p[6 + i * 2] != lo || p[7 + i * 2] != hi) {
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2],
p[7 + i * 2]);
changed = TRUE;
}
}
return changed;
}
/* Set the MSR pair relating to a var range. Returns TRUE if
changes are made */
static int set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
{
unsigned int lo, hi;
int changed = FALSE;
rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
|| (vr->base_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
(hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
changed = TRUE;
}
rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
|| (vr->mask_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
(hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
changed = TRUE;
}
return changed;
}
static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
/* [SUMMARY] Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
<state> The MTRR state information to read.
<ctxt> Some relevant CPU context.
[NOTE] The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
[RETURNS] 0 if no changes made, else a mask indication what was changed.
*/
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned long change_mask = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
/* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
so to set it we fiddle with the saved value */
if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
|| ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type | (mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
}
return change_mask;
}
static unsigned long cr4 = 0;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
/*
* Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts - they
* would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain. The caller must
* ensure that local interrupts are disabled and are reenabled after post_set()
* has been called.
*/
static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
{
unsigned long cr0;
/* Note that this is not ideal, since the cache is only flushed/disabled
for this CPU while the MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires
more invasive changes to the way the kernel boots */
spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
/* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
cr0 = read_cr0() | 0x40000000; /* set CD flag */
write_cr0(cr0);
wbinvd();
/* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
if ( cpu_has_pge ) {
cr4 = read_cr4();
write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
}
/* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
__flush_tlb();
/* Save MTRR state */
rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
/* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
}
static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
{
/* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
__flush_tlb();
/* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
/* Enable caches */
write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
/* Restore value of CR4 */
if ( cpu_has_pge )
write_cr4(cr4);
spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
}
static void generic_set_all(void)
{
unsigned long mask, count;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
prepare_set();
/* Actually set the state */
mask = set_mtrr_state();
post_set();
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
if (mask & 0x01)
set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
mask >>= 1;
}
}
static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
/* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
<reg> The register to set.
<base> The base address of the region.
<size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
<type> The type of the region.
<do_safe> If TRUE, do the change safely. If FALSE, safety measures should
be done externally.
[RETURNS] Nothing.
*/
{
unsigned long flags;
struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
vr = &mtrr_state.var_ranges[reg];
local_irq_save(flags);
prepare_set();
if (size == 0) {
/* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the
relevant mask register to disable a range. */
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
memset(vr, 0, sizeof(struct mtrr_var_range));
} else {
vr->base_lo = base << PAGE_SHIFT | type;
vr->base_hi = (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
vr->mask_lo = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800;
vr->mask_hi = (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
}
post_set();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
{
unsigned long lbase, last;
/* For Intel PPro stepping <= 7, must be 4 MiB aligned
and not touch 0x70000000->0x7003FFFF */
if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
(type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
|| type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (base + size < 0x100) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: cannot set region below 1 MiB (0x%lx000,0x%lx000)\n",
base, size);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
for base and 1 for last */
last = base + size - 1;
for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1) ;
if (lbase != last) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n",
base, size);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
{
unsigned long config, dummy;
rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
return (config & (1 << 10));
}
int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
{
return 1;
}
/* generic structure...
*/
struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
.use_intel_if = 1,
.set_all = generic_set_all,
.get = generic_get_mtrr,
.get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
.set = generic_set_mtrr,
.validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
.have_wrcomb = generic_have_wrcomb,
};