android_kernel_samsung_msm8976/mm/mremap.c
Kirill A. Shutemov 6191311224 mm, thp: close race between mremap() and split_huge_page()
commit dd18dbc2d42af75fffa60c77e0f02220bc329829 upstream.

It's critical for split_huge_page() (and migration) to catch and freeze
all PMDs on rmap walk.  It gets tricky if there's concurrent fork() or
mremap() since usually we copy/move page table entries on dup_mm() or
move_page_tables() without rmap lock taken.  To get it work we rely on
rmap walk order to not miss any entry.  We expect to see destination VMA
after source one to work correctly.

But after switching rmap implementation to interval tree it's not always
possible to preserve expected walk order.

It works fine for dup_mm() since new VMA has the same vma_start_pgoff()
/ vma_last_pgoff() and explicitly insert dst VMA after src one with
vma_interval_tree_insert_after().

But on move_vma() destination VMA can be merged into adjacent one and as
result shifted left in interval tree.  Fortunately, we can detect the
situation and prevent race with rmap walk by moving page table entries
under rmap lock.  See commit 38a76013ad.

Problem is that we miss the lock when we move transhuge PMD.  Most
likely this bug caused the crash[1].

[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/96473

Fixes: 108d6642ad ("mm anon rmap: remove anon_vma_moveto_tail")

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-07 13:25:31 -07:00

566 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* mm/mremap.c
*
* (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
*
* Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
* (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "internal.h"
static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
return NULL;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
return NULL;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
return NULL;
return pmd;
}
static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
if (!pud)
return NULL;
pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
if (!pmd)
return NULL;
VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
return pmd;
}
static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
unsigned long new_addr, bool need_rmap_locks)
{
struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
/*
* When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_mutex and anon_vma
* locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
* new ptes. This is the easiest way to avoid races with
* truncate_pagecache(), page migration, etc...
*
* When need_rmap_locks is false, we use other ways to avoid
* such races:
*
* - During exec() shift_arg_pages(), we use a specially tagged vma
* which rmap call sites look for using is_vma_temporary_stack().
*
* - During mremap(), new_vma is often known to be placed after vma
* in rmap traversal order. This ensures rmap will always observe
* either the old pte, or the new pte, or both (the page table locks
* serialize access to individual ptes, but only rmap traversal
* order guarantees that we won't miss both the old and new ptes).
*/
if (need_rmap_locks) {
if (vma->vm_file) {
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
}
if (vma->anon_vma) {
anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma);
}
}
/*
* We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
* pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
*/
old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
if (pte_none(*old_pte))
continue;
pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pte);
pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
}
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
spin_unlock(new_ptl);
pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
if (anon_vma)
anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
if (mapping)
mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
}
#define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
bool need_rmap_locks)
{
unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
bool need_flush = false;
unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */
unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */
old_end = old_addr + len;
flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
mmun_start = old_addr;
mmun_end = old_end;
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
cond_resched();
next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
/* even if next overflowed, extent below will be ok */
extent = next - old_addr;
if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
extent = old_end - old_addr;
old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
if (!old_pmd)
continue;
new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
if (!new_pmd)
break;
if (pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd)) {
int err = 0;
if (extent == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_file || !vma->anon_vma);
/* See comment in move_ptes() */
if (need_rmap_locks)
anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
err = move_huge_pmd(vma, new_vma, old_addr,
new_addr, old_end,
old_pmd, new_pmd);
if (need_rmap_locks)
anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
}
if (err > 0) {
need_flush = true;
continue;
} else if (!err) {
split_huge_page_pmd(vma, old_addr, old_pmd);
}
VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd));
}
if (pmd_none(*new_pmd) && __pte_alloc(new_vma->vm_mm, new_vma,
new_pmd, new_addr))
break;
next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
if (extent > next - new_addr)
extent = next - new_addr;
if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr, need_rmap_locks);
need_flush = true;
}
if (likely(need_flush))
flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end-len, old_addr);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
}
static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr, bool *locked)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
unsigned long new_pgoff;
unsigned long moved_len;
unsigned long excess = 0;
unsigned long hiwater_vm;
int split = 0;
int err;
bool need_rmap_locks;
/*
* We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
* which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
*/
if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
* it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
* location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
* pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
* so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
*/
err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
if (err)
return err;
new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff,
&need_rmap_locks);
if (!new_vma)
return -ENOMEM;
moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len,
need_rmap_locks);
if (moved_len < old_len) {
/*
* On error, move entries back from new area to old,
* which will succeed since page tables still there,
* and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
*/
move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len,
true);
vma = new_vma;
old_len = new_len;
old_addr = new_addr;
new_addr = -ENOMEM;
}
/* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
split = 1;
}
/*
* If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
* since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
*
* Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
* moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
* are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
* If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
*/
hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
excess = 0;
}
mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
/* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
if (excess) {
vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
if (split)
vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
}
if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
*locked = true;
}
return new_addr;
}
static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
goto Efault;
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
goto Einval;
/* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
goto Efault;
/* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
if (new_len > old_len) {
unsigned long pgoff;
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
goto Efault;
pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
goto Einval;
}
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
locked += new_len - old_len;
if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
goto Eagain;
}
if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
goto Enomem;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
goto Efault;
*p = charged;
}
return vma;
Efault: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
Einval:
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Enomem:
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Eagain:
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
}
static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len,
unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long new_len, bool *locked)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
unsigned long charged = 0;
unsigned long map_flags;
if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
goto out;
if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
goto out;
/* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
* old location at all, and fail if it does.
*/
if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
goto out;
if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
goto out;
ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (old_len >= new_len) {
ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
if (ret && old_len != new_len)
goto out;
old_len = new_len;
}
vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
goto out;
}
map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
map_flags);
if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
goto out1;
ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, locked);
if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK))
goto out;
out1:
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
out:
return ret;
}
static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
{
unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
return 0;
if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
return 0;
if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
* same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
*
* MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
* This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
unsigned long, new_addr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
unsigned long charged = 0;
bool locked = false;
down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
goto out;
if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
goto out;
old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
/*
* We allow a zero old-len as a special case
* for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
* a zero new-len is nonsensical.
*/
if (!new_len)
goto out;
if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len,
&locked);
goto out;
}
/*
* Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
* the unnecessary pages..
* do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
*/
if (old_len >= new_len) {
ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
if (ret && old_len != new_len)
goto out;
ret = addr;
goto out;
}
/*
* Ok, we need to grow..
*/
vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
goto out;
}
/* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
*/
if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
/* can we just expand the current mapping? */
if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
mm->locked_vm += pages;
locked = true;
new_addr = addr;
}
ret = addr;
goto out;
}
}
/*
* We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
* we need to create a new one and move it..
*/
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
unsigned long map_flags = 0;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
vma->vm_pgoff +
((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
map_flags);
if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
ret = new_addr;
goto out;
}
ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, &locked);
}
out:
if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
if (locked && new_len > old_len)
mm_populate(new_addr + old_len, new_len - old_len);
return ret;
}