android_kernel_samsung_msm8976/mm/mprotect.c
Colin Cross 23cec092be mm: add a field to store names for private anonymous memory
Userspace processes often have multiple allocators that each do
anonymous mmaps to get memory.  When examining memory usage of
individual processes or systems as a whole, it is useful to be
able to break down the various heaps that were allocated by
each layer and examine their size, RSS, and physical memory
usage.

This patch adds a user pointer to the shared union in
vm_area_struct that points to a null terminated string inside
the user process containing a name for the vma.  vmas that
point to the same address will be merged, but vmas that
point to equivalent strings at different addresses will
not be merged.

Userspace can set the name for a region of memory by calling
prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, start, len, (unsigned long)name);
Setting the name to NULL clears it.

The names of named anonymous vmas are shown in /proc/pid/maps
as [anon:<name>] and in /proc/pid/smaps in a new "Name" field
that is only present for named vmas.  If the userspace pointer
is no longer valid all or part of the name will be replaced
with "<fault>".

The idea to store a userspace pointer to reduce the complexity
within mm (at the expense of the complexity of reading
/proc/pid/mem) came from Dave Hansen.  This results in no
runtime overhead in the mm subsystem other than comparing
the anon_name pointers when considering vma merging.  The pointer
is stored in a union with fieds that are only used on file-backed
mappings, so it does not increase memory usage.

Change-Id: Ie2ffc0967d4ffe7ee4c70781313c7b00cf7e3092
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Git-commit: 6ebfe5864ae65ad31e1e5526f0f45a5f735c9a5b
Git-Repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common.git
[imaund@codeaurora.org: Resolve merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Ian Maund <imaund@codeaurora.org>
2014-06-13 12:05:14 -07:00

427 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* mm/mprotect.c
*
* (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
* (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
*
* Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
* (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#ifndef pgprot_modify
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
{
return newprot;
}
#endif
static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa, bool *ret_all_same_node)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pte_t *pte, oldpte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
unsigned long pages = 0;
bool all_same_node = true;
int last_nid = -1;
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
do {
oldpte = *pte;
if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
pte_t ptent;
bool updated = false;
ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
if (!prot_numa) {
ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
updated = true;
} else {
struct page *page;
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
if (page) {
int this_nid = page_to_nid(page);
if (last_nid == -1)
last_nid = this_nid;
if (last_nid != this_nid)
all_same_node = false;
/* only check non-shared pages */
if (!pte_numa(oldpte) &&
page_mapcount(page) == 1) {
ptent = pte_mknuma(ptent);
updated = true;
}
}
}
/*
* Avoid taking write faults for pages we know to be
* dirty.
*/
if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent)) {
ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
updated = true;
}
if (updated)
pages++;
ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) && !pte_file(oldpte)) {
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
/*
* A protection check is difficult so
* just be safe and disable write
*/
make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte,
swp_entry_to_pte(entry));
}
pages++;
}
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
*ret_all_same_node = all_same_node;
return pages;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
static inline void change_pmd_protnuma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmd)
{
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
set_pmd_at(mm, addr & PMD_MASK, pmd, pmd_mknuma(*pmd));
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
#else
static inline void change_pmd_protnuma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmd)
{
BUG();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
unsigned long pages = 0;
unsigned long nr_huge_updates = 0;
bool all_same_node;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
else if (change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, newprot,
prot_numa)) {
pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
nr_huge_updates++;
continue;
}
/* fall through */
}
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
continue;
pages += change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot,
dirty_accountable, prot_numa, &all_same_node);
/*
* If we are changing protections for NUMA hinting faults then
* set pmd_numa if the examined pages were all on the same
* node. This allows a regular PMD to be handled as one fault
* and effectively batches the taking of the PTL
*/
if (prot_numa && all_same_node)
change_pmd_protnuma(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmd);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
if (nr_huge_updates)
count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES, nr_huge_updates);
return pages;
}
static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
unsigned long pages = 0;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
continue;
pages += change_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, newprot,
dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
return pages;
}
static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
unsigned long start = addr;
unsigned long pages = 0;
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
set_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
continue;
pages += change_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot,
dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
/* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries: */
if (pages)
flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
clear_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
return pages;
}
unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
unsigned long pages;
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot);
else
pages = change_protection_range(vma, start, end, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
return pages;
}
int
mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long charged = 0;
pgoff_t pgoff;
int error;
int dirty_accountable = 0;
if (newflags == oldflags) {
*pprev = vma;
return 0;
}
/*
* If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
* but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
* make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for
* even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
*/
if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
charged = nrpages;
if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
return -ENOMEM;
newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
}
}
/*
* First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
*/
pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
*pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
vma_get_anon_name(vma));
if (*pprev) {
vma = *pprev;
goto success;
}
*pprev = vma;
if (start != vma->vm_start) {
error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
if (error)
goto fail;
}
if (end != vma->vm_end) {
error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
if (error)
goto fail;
}
success:
/*
* vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
* held in write mode.
*/
vma->vm_flags = newflags;
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot,
vm_get_page_prot(newflags));
if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma)) {
vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(newflags & ~VM_SHARED);
dirty_accountable = 1;
}
change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot,
dirty_accountable, 0);
vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
perf_event_mmap(vma);
return 0;
fail:
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
return error;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
unsigned long, prot)
{
unsigned long vm_flags, nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
int error = -EINVAL;
const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
return -EINVAL;
if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (!len)
return 0;
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
end = start + len;
if (end <= start)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!arch_validate_prot(prot))
return -EINVAL;
reqprot = prot;
/*
* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC:
*/
if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot);
down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
error = -ENOMEM;
if (!vma)
goto out;
prev = vma->vm_prev;
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
if (vma->vm_start >= end)
goto out;
start = vma->vm_start;
error = -EINVAL;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto out;
} else {
if (vma->vm_start > start)
goto out;
if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
end = vma->vm_end;
error = -EINVAL;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
goto out;
}
}
if (start > vma->vm_start)
prev = vma;
for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
unsigned long newflags;
/* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
newflags = vm_flags;
newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC));
/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
error = -EACCES;
goto out;
}
error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
if (error)
goto out;
tmp = vma->vm_end;
if (tmp > end)
tmp = end;
error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
if (error)
goto out;
nstart = tmp;
if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
nstart = prev->vm_end;
if (nstart >= end)
goto out;
vma = prev->vm_next;
if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
out:
up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
return error;
}