android_kernel_samsung_msm8976/arch
Quentin Barnes b506a9d08b x86: code clarification patch to Kprobes arch code
When developing the Kprobes arch code for ARM, I ran across some code
found in x86 and s390 Kprobes arch code which I didn't consider as
good as it could be.

Once I figured out what the code was doing, I changed the code
for ARM Kprobes to work the way I felt was more appropriate.
I've tested the code this way in ARM for about a year and would
like to push the same change to the other affected architectures.

The code in question is in kprobe_exceptions_notify() which
does:
====
          /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
          preempt_disable();
          if (kprobe_running() &&
              kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
                  ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
          preempt_enable();
====

For the moment, ignore the code having the preempt_disable()/
preempt_enable() pair in it.

The problem is that kprobe_running() needs to call smp_processor_id()
which will assert if preemption is enabled.  That sanity check by
smp_processor_id() makes perfect sense since calling it with preemption
enabled would return an unreliable result.

But the function kprobe_exceptions_notify() can be called from a
context where preemption could be enabled.  If that happens, the
assertion in smp_processor_id() happens and we're dead.  So what
the original author did (speculation on my part!) is put in the
preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair to simply defeat the check.

Once I figured out what was going on, I considered this an
inappropriate approach.  If kprobe_exceptions_notify() is called
from a preemptible context, we can't be in a kprobe processing
context at that time anyways since kprobes requires preemption to
already be disabled, so just check for preemption enabled, and if
so, blow out before ever calling kprobe_running().  I wrote the ARM
kprobe code like this:
====
          /* To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to
           * trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have
           * be non-preemptible. */
          if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() &&
              kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
                  ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
====

The above code has been working fine for ARM Kprobes for a year.
So I changed the x86 code (2.6.24-rc6) to be the same way and ran
the Systemtap tests on that kernel.  As on ARM, Systemtap on x86
comes up with the same test results either way, so it's a neutral
external functional change (as expected).

This issue has been discussed previously on linux-arm-kernel and the
Systemtap mailing lists.  Pointers to the by base for the two
discussions:
http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/lurker/message/20071219.223225.1f5c2a5e.en.html
http://sourceware.org/ml/systemtap/2007-q1/msg00251.html

Signed-off-by: Quentin Barnes <qbarnes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ananth N Mavinakayahanalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayahanalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
2008-01-30 13:32:32 +01:00
..
alpha remove __attribute_used__ 2008-01-28 23:21:18 +01:00
arm spinlock: lockbreak cleanup 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01:00
avr32 all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
blackfin all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
cris all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
frv Remove references to "make dep" 2008-01-28 23:22:13 +01:00
h8300 all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
ia64 spinlock: lockbreak cleanup 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01:00
m32r spinlock: lockbreak cleanup 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01:00
m68k all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
m68knommu all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
mips spinlock: lockbreak cleanup 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01:00
parisc spinlock: lockbreak cleanup 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01:00
powerpc spinlock: lockbreak cleanup 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01:00
ppc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6.25 2008-01-29 22:54:01 +11:00
s390 all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
sh all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
sparc all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
sparc64 spinlock: lockbreak cleanup 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01:00
um UML: remove remaining FASTCALL uses 2008-01-30 13:31:14 +01:00
v850 all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.h 2008-01-28 23:21:17 +01:00
x86 x86: code clarification patch to Kprobes arch code 2008-01-30 13:32:32 +01:00
xtensa Remove references to "make dep" 2008-01-28 23:22:13 +01:00
.gitignore arch: Ignore arch/i386 and arch/x86_64 2008-01-19 21:29:39 -08:00