android_kernel_samsung_msm8976/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
hawkes@sgi.com defbb2c929 [IA64] ia64: simplify and fix udelay()
The original ia64 udelay() was simple, but flawed for platforms without
synchronized ITCs:  a preemption and migration to another CPU during the
while-loop likely resulted in too-early termination or very, very
lengthy looping.

The first fix (now in 2.6.15) broke the delay loop into smaller,
non-preemptible chunks, reenabling preemption between the chunks.  This
fix is flawed in that the total udelay is computed to be the sum of just
the non-premptible while-loop pieces, i.e., not counting the time spent
in the interim preemptible periods.  If an interrupt or a migration
occurs during one of these interim periods, then that time is invisible
and only serves to lengthen the effective udelay().

This new fix backs out the current flawed fix and returns to a simple
udelay(), fully preemptible and interruptible.  It implements two simple
alternative udelay() routines:  one a default generic version that uses
ia64_get_itc(), and the other an sn-specific version that uses that
platform's RTC.

Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2006-02-15 13:37:04 -08:00

302 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
* Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
* David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
* Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems
* Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <asm/machvec.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sal.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
#define TIME_KEEPER_ID 0 /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
unsigned long last_cli_ip;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip);
#endif
static struct time_interpolator itc_interpolator = {
.shift = 16,
.mask = 0xffffffffffffffffLL,
.source = TIME_SOURCE_CPU
};
static irqreturn_t
timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long new_itm;
if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))) {
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next;
if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm))
printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n",
ia64_get_itc(), new_itm);
profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
while (1) {
update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
if (smp_processor_id() == TIME_KEEPER_ID) {
/*
* Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally
* disabled, but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on
* another CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race by acquiring the
* xtime_lock.
*/
write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
do_timer(regs);
local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
} else
local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc()))
break;
}
do {
/*
* If we're too close to the next clock tick for
* comfort, we increase the safety margin by
* intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT
* update itm.next because that would force us to call
* do_timer() which in turn would let our clock run
* too fast (with the potentially devastating effect
* of losing monotony of time).
*/
while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2))
new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
ia64_set_itm(new_itm);
/* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */
} while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm));
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP.
*/
void
ia64_cpu_local_tick (void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned long shift = 0, delta;
/* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */
ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR);
delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
/*
* Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the
* same time:
*/
if (cpu) {
unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu);
shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2;
}
local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift;
ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next);
}
static int nojitter;
static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str)
{
nojitter = 1;
printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n");
return 1;
}
__setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup);
void __devinit
ia64_init_itm (void)
{
unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq;
struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift;
/*
* According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
* frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
* and the base frequency.
*/
status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM,
&platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift);
if (status != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
} else {
status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio);
if (status != 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status);
}
if (status != 0) {
/* invent "random" values */
printk(KERN_ERR
"SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n");
platform_base_freq = 100000000;
platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */
itc_ratio.num = 3;
itc_ratio.den = 1;
}
if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n",
platform_base_freq);
platform_base_freq = 75000000;
platform_base_drift = -1;
}
if (!proc_ratio.den)
proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
if (!itc_ratio.den)
itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;
local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%lu/%lu, "
"ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(),
platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000);
if (platform_base_drift != -1) {
itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den;
printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift);
} else {
itc_drift = -1;
printk("\n");
}
local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC;
local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
+ itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;
if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
itc_interpolator.frequency = local_cpu_data->itc_freq;
itc_interpolator.drift = itc_drift;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized.
* Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit
* the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time.
* The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few
* ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve
* timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the
* "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe
* even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs
* are too large.
*/
if (!nojitter) itc_interpolator.jitter = 1;
#endif
register_time_interpolator(&itc_interpolator);
}
/* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
ia64_cpu_local_tick();
}
static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
.handler = timer_interrupt,
.flags = SA_INTERRUPT,
.name = "timer"
};
void __init
time_init (void)
{
register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction);
efi_gettimeofday(&xtime);
ia64_init_itm();
/*
* Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the
* tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
*/
set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
}
/*
* Generic udelay assumes that if preemption is allowed and the thread
* migrates to another CPU, that the ITC values are synchronized across
* all CPUs.
*/
static void
ia64_itc_udelay (unsigned long usecs)
{
unsigned long start = ia64_get_itc();
unsigned long end = start + usecs*local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec;
while (time_before(ia64_get_itc(), end))
cpu_relax();
}
void (*ia64_udelay)(unsigned long usecs) = &ia64_itc_udelay;
void
udelay (unsigned long usecs)
{
(*ia64_udelay)(usecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
static unsigned long long ia64_itc_printk_clock(void)
{
if (ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA))
return sched_clock();
return 0;
}
static unsigned long long ia64_default_printk_clock(void)
{
return (unsigned long long)(jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) *
(1000000000/HZ);
}
unsigned long long (*ia64_printk_clock)(void) = &ia64_default_printk_clock;
unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
{
return ia64_printk_clock();
}
void __init
ia64_setup_printk_clock(void)
{
if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT))
ia64_printk_clock = ia64_itc_printk_clock;
}