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191c3003e8
There are good reasons to supports helpers in user-space instead:
* Rapid connection tracking helper development, as developing code
in user-space is usually faster.
* Reliability: A buggy helper does not crash the kernel. Moreover,
we can monitor the helper process and restart it in case of problems.
* Security: Avoid complex string matching and mangling in kernel-space
running in privileged mode. Going further, we can even think about
running user-space helpers as a non-root process.
* Extensibility: It allows the development of very specific helpers (most
likely non-standard proprietary protocols) that are very likely not to be
accepted for mainline inclusion in the form of kernel-space connection
tracking helpers.
This patch adds the infrastructure to allow the implementation of
user-space conntrack helpers by means of the new nfnetlink subsystem
`nfnetlink_cthelper' and the existing queueing infrastructure
(nfnetlink_queue).
I had to add the new hook NF_IP6_PRI_CONNTRACK_HELPER to register
ipv[4|6]_helper which results from splitting ipv[4|6]_confirm into
two pieces. This change is required not to break NAT sequence
adjustment and conntrack confirmation for traffic that is enqueued
to our user-space conntrack helpers.
Basic operation, in a few steps:
1) Register user-space helper by means of `nfct':
nfct helper add ftp inet tcp
[ It must be a valid existing helper supported by conntrack-tools ]
2) Add rules to enable the FTP user-space helper which is
used to track traffic going to TCP port 21.
For locally generated packets:
iptables -I OUTPUT -t raw -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp
For non-locally generated packets:
iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp
3) Run the test conntrackd in helper mode (see example files under
doc/helper/conntrackd.conf
conntrackd
4) Generate FTP traffic going, if everything is OK, then conntrackd
should create expectations (you can check that with `conntrack':
conntrack -E expect
[NEW] 301 proto=6 src=192.168.1.136 dst=130.89.148.12 sport=0 dport=54037 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.1.136 master-dst=130.89.148.12 sport=57127 dport=21 class=0 helper=ftp
[DESTROY] 301 proto=6 src=192.168.1.136 dst=130.89.148.12 sport=0 dport=54037 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.1.136 master-dst=130.89.148.12 sport=57127 dport=21 class=0 helper=ftp
This confirms that our test helper is receiving packets including the
conntrack information, and adding expectations in kernel-space.
The user-space helper can also store its private tracking information
in the conntrack structure in the kernel via the CTA_HELP_INFO. The
kernel will consider this a binary blob whose layout is unknown. This
information will be included in the information that is transfered
to user-space via glue code that integrates nfnetlink_queue and
ctnetlink.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Change-Id: Ifad12a30d86a6eb0b72d20f079336a24348d711b
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| netfilter | ||
| af_inet.c | ||
| ah4.c | ||
| arp.c | ||
| cipso_ipv4.c | ||
| datagram.c | ||
| devinet.c | ||
| esp4.c | ||
| fib_frontend.c | ||
| fib_lookup.h | ||
| fib_rules.c | ||
| fib_semantics.c | ||
| fib_trie.c | ||
| gre.c | ||
| icmp.c | ||
| igmp.c | ||
| inet_connection_sock.c | ||
| inet_diag.c | ||
| inet_fragment.c | ||
| inet_hashtables.c | ||
| inet_lro.c | ||
| inet_timewait_sock.c | ||
| inetpeer.c | ||
| ip_forward.c | ||
| ip_fragment.c | ||
| ip_gre.c | ||
| ip_input.c | ||
| ip_options.c | ||
| ip_output.c | ||
| ip_sockglue.c | ||
| ipcomp.c | ||
| ipconfig.c | ||
| ipip.c | ||
| ipmr.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| netfilter.c | ||
| ping.c | ||
| proc.c | ||
| protocol.c | ||
| raw.c | ||
| route.c | ||
| syncookies.c | ||
| sysctl_net_ipv4.c | ||
| sysfs_net_ipv4.c | ||
| tcp.c | ||
| tcp_bic.c | ||
| tcp_cong.c | ||
| tcp_cubic.c | ||
| tcp_diag.c | ||
| tcp_highspeed.c | ||
| tcp_htcp.c | ||
| tcp_hybla.c | ||
| tcp_illinois.c | ||
| tcp_input.c | ||
| tcp_ipv4.c | ||
| tcp_lp.c | ||
| tcp_memcontrol.c | ||
| tcp_minisocks.c | ||
| tcp_output.c | ||
| tcp_probe.c | ||
| tcp_scalable.c | ||
| tcp_timer.c | ||
| tcp_vegas.c | ||
| tcp_vegas.h | ||
| tcp_veno.c | ||
| tcp_westwood.c | ||
| tcp_yeah.c | ||
| tunnel4.c | ||
| udp.c | ||
| udp_diag.c | ||
| udp_impl.h | ||
| udplite.c | ||
| xfrm4_input.c | ||
| xfrm4_mode_beet.c | ||
| xfrm4_mode_transport.c | ||
| xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c | ||
| xfrm4_output.c | ||
| xfrm4_policy.c | ||
| xfrm4_state.c | ||
| xfrm4_tunnel.c | ||